<?xml version="1.0"?>
<feed xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" xml:lang="en">
	<id>https://pharmacopedia.wiki/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Testosterone</id>
	<title>Testosterone - Revision history</title>
	<link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="https://pharmacopedia.wiki/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Testosterone"/>
	<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://pharmacopedia.wiki/index.php?title=Testosterone&amp;action=history"/>
	<updated>2026-05-28T09:22:42Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
	<generator>MediaWiki 1.46.0-beta</generator>
	<entry>
		<id>https://pharmacopedia.wiki/index.php?title=Testosterone&amp;diff=4622&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>MDElliottMD: Em-dash sweep: replace em-dash with comma per project rule; PendellsCorner verbatim quotes preserved.</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://pharmacopedia.wiki/index.php?title=Testosterone&amp;diff=4622&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2026-05-19T03:16:12Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Em-dash sweep: replace em-dash with comma per project rule; PendellsCorner verbatim quotes preserved.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw-interface=&quot;&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 03:16, 19 May 2026&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l12&quot;&gt;Line 12:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 12:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| halflife = Highly variable by formulation; native T is hours&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| halflife = Highly variable by formulation; native T is hours&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| bioavailability = Oral non-undecanoate has essentially zero bioavailability (hepatic first-pass)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| bioavailability = Oral non-undecanoate has essentially zero bioavailability (hepatic first-pass)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| pregnancy = Category X &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;— &lt;/del&gt;contraindicated; teratogenic (virilization of female fetus)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| pregnancy = Category X&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;, &lt;/ins&gt;contraindicated; teratogenic (virilization of female fetus)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| legal = Schedule III (DEA, US)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| legal = Schedule III (DEA, US)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| mechanism = Endogenous androgen binding to androgen receptors; mediates male secondary sex characteristics, anabolism, libido, erythropoiesis, and CNS effects on mood/energy/aggression. Aromatized peripherally to estradiol; reduced to DHT.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| mechanism = Endogenous androgen binding to androgen receptors; mediates male secondary sex characteristics, anabolism, libido, erythropoiesis, and CNS effects on mood/energy/aggression. Aromatized peripherally to estradiol; reduced to DHT.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l27&quot;&gt;Line 27:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 27:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| pregnancy_details = Category X. Women of reproductive potential exposed via transdermal partner contact must wash immediately.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| pregnancy_details = Category X. Women of reproductive potential exposed via transdermal partner contact must wash immediately.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| monitoring = Total/free T (timed); H/H (polycythemia); PSA; lipids; LFTs (oral); sleep apnea screen.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| monitoring = Total/free T (timed); H/H (polycythemia); PSA; lipids; LFTs (oral); sleep apnea screen.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| counseling = Avoid skin-to-skin contact with women/children for several hours after gel application. Erythrocytosis is common &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;— &lt;/del&gt;monitor hematocrit. Suppresses endogenous production and impairs fertility &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;— &lt;/del&gt;discuss sperm banking in patients who may want children.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| counseling = Avoid skin-to-skin contact with women/children for several hours after gel application. Erythrocytosis is common&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;, &lt;/ins&gt;monitor hematocrit. Suppresses endogenous production and impairs fertility&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;, &lt;/ins&gt;discuss sperm banking in patients who may want children.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| anecdotes =&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| anecdotes =&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| seealso = [[Flibanserin]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| seealso = [[Flibanserin]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>MDElliottMD</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://pharmacopedia.wiki/index.php?title=Testosterone&amp;diff=4540&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>MDElliottMD: Sweep: &quot;indications&quot; -&gt; &quot;problems&quot; sitewide terminology update (preserves MedTemplate param name)</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://pharmacopedia.wiki/index.php?title=Testosterone&amp;diff=4540&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2026-05-19T01:37:44Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Sweep: &amp;quot;indications&amp;quot; -&amp;gt; &amp;quot;problems&amp;quot; sitewide terminology update (preserves MedTemplate param name)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw-interface=&quot;&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 01:37, 19 May 2026&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l15&quot;&gt;Line 15:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 15:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| legal = Schedule III (DEA, US)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| legal = Schedule III (DEA, US)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| mechanism = Endogenous androgen binding to androgen receptors; mediates male secondary sex characteristics, anabolism, libido, erythropoiesis, and CNS effects on mood/energy/aggression. Aromatized peripherally to estradiol; reduced to DHT.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| mechanism = Endogenous androgen binding to androgen receptors; mediates male secondary sex characteristics, anabolism, libido, erythropoiesis, and CNS effects on mood/energy/aggression. Aromatized peripherally to estradiol; reduced to DHT.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| intro = Testosterone is the principal endogenous androgen and the most prescribed hormone therapy in adult men. Delivered through an unusually wide range of formulations because endogenous half-life is short and oral bioavailability of native testosterone is essentially zero. Off-label use for &quot;low T&quot; symptoms in men with normal levels remains controversial; clear &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;indications &lt;/del&gt;are biochemical hypogonadism and gender-affirming care.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| intro = Testosterone is the principal endogenous androgen and the most prescribed hormone therapy in adult men. Delivered through an unusually wide range of formulations because endogenous half-life is short and oral bioavailability of native testosterone is essentially zero. Off-label use for &quot;low T&quot; symptoms in men with normal levels remains controversial; clear &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;problems &lt;/ins&gt;are biochemical hypogonadism and gender-affirming care.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| indications =&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| indications =&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| dosing =&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| dosing =&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>MDElliottMD</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://pharmacopedia.wiki/index.php?title=Testosterone&amp;diff=3421&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>MDElliottMD: Create Testosterone scaffold</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://pharmacopedia.wiki/index.php?title=Testosterone&amp;diff=3421&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2026-05-15T15:30:24Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Create Testosterone scaffold&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{MedTemplate&lt;br /&gt;
| generic = Testosterone&lt;br /&gt;
| brand = AndroGel, Testim, Axiron, Fortesta (gels); Androderm (patch); Aveed (IM); Striant (buccal); Natesto (nasal); Jatenzo, Tlando (oral undecanoate)&lt;br /&gt;
| classes = Androgen / Anabolic Steroid&lt;br /&gt;
| uses = &amp;lt;vote slug=&amp;quot;hypogonadism-use&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Male hypogonadism&amp;lt;/vote&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;vote slug=&amp;quot;gender-affirming-hrt-use&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Gender-affirming HRT&amp;lt;/vote&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;vote slug=&amp;quot;female-hsdd-use&amp;quot;&amp;gt;HSDD in postmenopausal women (off-label)&amp;lt;/vote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| starting_dose = Formulation-dependent. Gels: 40–50 mg topically daily. Cypionate/enanthate IM: 50–100 mg weekly. Undecanoate IM: 750 mg q10w. Patch: 4 mg/d.&lt;br /&gt;
| preparations = Gels, patches, IM cypionate/enanthate/undecanoate, buccal tabs, nasal gel, oral undecanoate, subcutaneous pellets&lt;br /&gt;
| fda_max = Formulation-dependent&lt;br /&gt;
| routes = Topical (gel/patch), IM, buccal, nasal, oral (undecanoate only)&lt;br /&gt;
| onset = Hours (transdermal); days (IM esters)&lt;br /&gt;
| duration = Hours (nasal); ~24 h (gel/patch); 1–2 weeks (cypionate/enanthate IM); ~10 weeks (undecanoate IM)&lt;br /&gt;
| halflife = Highly variable by formulation; native T is hours&lt;br /&gt;
| bioavailability = Oral non-undecanoate has essentially zero bioavailability (hepatic first-pass)&lt;br /&gt;
| pregnancy = Category X — contraindicated; teratogenic (virilization of female fetus)&lt;br /&gt;
| legal = Schedule III (DEA, US)&lt;br /&gt;
| mechanism = Endogenous androgen binding to androgen receptors; mediates male secondary sex characteristics, anabolism, libido, erythropoiesis, and CNS effects on mood/energy/aggression. Aromatized peripherally to estradiol; reduced to DHT.&lt;br /&gt;
| intro = Testosterone is the principal endogenous androgen and the most prescribed hormone therapy in adult men. Delivered through an unusually wide range of formulations because endogenous half-life is short and oral bioavailability of native testosterone is essentially zero. Off-label use for &amp;quot;low T&amp;quot; symptoms in men with normal levels remains controversial; clear indications are biochemical hypogonadism and gender-affirming care.&lt;br /&gt;
| indications =&lt;br /&gt;
| dosing =&lt;br /&gt;
| effects =&lt;br /&gt;
| pk_absorption = Bypasses first-pass via non-oral routes; oral undecanoate uses lymphatic absorption.&lt;br /&gt;
| pk_distribution = ~98% bound (mostly SHBG, some albumin).&lt;br /&gt;
| pk_metabolism = Hepatic to inactive metabolites; aromatized to estradiol; reduced to DHT.&lt;br /&gt;
| pk_elimination = Renal as glucuronide and sulfate conjugates.&lt;br /&gt;
| pharmacodynamics =&lt;br /&gt;
| interactions = &amp;lt;pharmaInteractions/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| pregnancy_details = Category X. Women of reproductive potential exposed via transdermal partner contact must wash immediately.&lt;br /&gt;
| monitoring = Total/free T (timed); H/H (polycythemia); PSA; lipids; LFTs (oral); sleep apnea screen.&lt;br /&gt;
| counseling = Avoid skin-to-skin contact with women/children for several hours after gel application. Erythrocytosis is common — monitor hematocrit. Suppresses endogenous production and impairs fertility — discuss sperm banking in patients who may want children.&lt;br /&gt;
| anecdotes =&lt;br /&gt;
| seealso = [[Flibanserin]]&lt;br /&gt;
| references = &amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Medicines]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>MDElliottMD</name></author>
	</entry>
</feed>