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Page values for "Glipizide"

"Medicines" values

1 row is stored for this page
FieldField typeValue
genericStringGlipizide
brandStringGlucotrol, Glucotrol XL
structureFile
classesList of String, delimiter: ,[[:Category:Sulfonylureas|Sulfonylurea (second-generation)]] [[:Category:Insulin_secretagogues|Insulin secretagogue]] [[:Category:Antihyperglycemic_agents|Antihyperglycemic agent]]
mechanismString'"`UNIQ--vote-000002D7-QINU`"' Hypoglycemia is the central risk, especially in elderly and renally impaired patients (glipizide has shorter half-life than glyburide, which is one reason it is preferred in older adults). CYP2C9 substrate; weight gain typical.
usesString'"`UNIQ--vote-000002D8-QINU`"'
starting_doseString5 mg PO once daily, 30 minutes before breakfast; XL: 5 mg with breakfast
preparationsString5 mg, 10 mg immediate-release tablets; 2.5 mg, 5 mg, 10 mg extended-release tablets
fda_maxString40 mg/d (IR; doses >15 mg given as divided BID); 20 mg/d (XL)
pill_idText
routesList of String, delimiter: ,Oral
onsetStringWithin 30 minutes (IR)
durationString~12-24 hours
halflifeString2-5 hours'"`UNIQ--ref-000002D9-QINU`"'
bioavailabilityString~100% (oral; food delays absorption, hence pre-meal dosing for IR)'"`UNIQ--ref-000002DA-QINU`"'
pregnancyStringAvoid; switch to insulin. Hypoglycemia in newborn reported.<sup class="pcp-cn" title="This claim needs a citation.">&#91;[[Pharmacopedia:Citation needed|citation&nbsp;needed]]&#93;</sup>
legalString[[USLegal:Prescription only|Rx-only]] in US