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Page values for "Insulin Glargine"

"Medicines" values

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FieldField typeValue
genericStringInsulin glargine
brandStringLantus, Basaglar, Semglee, Toujeo (U-300)
structureFile
classesList of String, delimiter: ,[[:Category:Insulins|Insulin]] [[:Category:Long-acting_insulins|Long-acting insulin analog]] [[:Category:Basal_insulins|Basal insulin]]
mechanismString'"`UNIQ--vote-00000237-QINU`"' Binds the same insulin receptor as endogenous insulin with comparable mitogenic-to-metabolic ratio; provides basal hepatic glucose suppression and peripheral glucose uptake without prandial peaks'"`UNIQ--ref-00000238-QINU`"'.
usesString'"`UNIQ--vote-00000239-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-0000023A-QINU`"'
starting_doseString~10 units SC at the same time daily, or 0.1-0.2 units/kg/d; titrate by fasting glucose
preparationsString100 U/mL (Lantus, Basaglar, Semglee) vials and pens; 300 U/mL (Toujeo) pens
fda_maxStringTitrated to glucose; no fixed ceiling
pill_idText
routesList of String, delimiter: ,Subcutaneous (never IV; not for use in insulin pumps)
onsetString1-2 hours
durationString~24 hours per dose (peakless profile by design)
halflifeString~12 hours apparent (functional duration ~24 hours due to depot release kinetics)'"`UNIQ--ref-0000023B-QINU`"'
bioavailabilityString~100% from subcutaneous depot (by definition of the route)
pregnancyStringInsulin is the preferred glucose-lowering therapy in pregnancy; glargine has reassuring observational data, though NPH and detemir remain the traditional choices.<sup class="pcp-cn" title="This claim needs a citation.">&#91;[[Pharmacopedia:Citation needed|citation&nbsp;needed]]&#93;</sup>
legalString[[USLegal:Prescription only|Rx-only]] in US