Page values for "Lidocaine"

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"Medicines" values

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Field	Field type	Value
generic	`String`	Lidocaine (hydrochloride)
brand	`String`	Xylocaine (injectable, oral solution, topical), Lidoderm (patch), ZTLido (patch), Glydo (jelly), EMLA (with prilocaine, topical)
structure	`File`
classes	List of `String`, delimiter: `,`	[[:Category:Local anesthetics\|Local anesthetic (amide class)]] • [[:Category:Anesthetics\|Anesthetic]] • [[:Category:Antiarrhythmics\|Antiarrhythmic (Vaughan Williams Class IB)]]
mechanism	`String`
uses	`String`	'"`UNIQ--vote-0000001B-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-0000001C-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-0000001D-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-0000001E-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-0000001F-QINU`"'
starting_dose	`String`	Infiltration: 1-2% solution; '''4.5 mg/kg ceiling without epinephrine, 7 mg/kg with epinephrine'''. IV antiarrhythmic: 1-1.5 mg/kg bolus then infusion 1-4 mg/minute. Lidoderm patch: up to 3 patches per 12 hours
preparations	`String`	Injection 0.5-4% solutions (with and without epinephrine); topical cream 4-5%; transdermal patch 5% (Lidoderm), 1.8% (ZTLido); oral 2% viscous solution; jelly 2%; ophthalmic
fda_max	`String`	'''4.5 mg/kg (without epinephrine), 7 mg/kg (with epinephrine)''' for infiltration; serum level monitoring required for prolonged IV antiarrhythmic use
pill_id	`Text`
routes	List of `String`, delimiter: `,`	Topical • infiltration • intravenous • regional anesthesia (spinal • epidural • nerve block) • oral mucosal
onset	`String`	<1 minute (IV); 1-2 minutes (infiltration); 30+ minutes (patch on adult skin, faster on thinner pediatric skin)
duration	`String`	30-90 minutes (infiltration without epinephrine); 90-200 minutes (with epinephrine); 12 hours (patch)
halflife	`String`	1.5-2 hours'"`UNIQ--ref-00000020-QINU`"'
bioavailability	`String`	~35% (oral, extensive first-pass; not used orally for systemic effect); ~100% (IV)'"`UNIQ--ref-00000021-QINU`"'
pregnancy	`String`	Extensive use experience in obstetric anesthesia; broadly considered safe'"`UNIQ--ref-00000022-QINU`"'
legal	`String`	[[USLegal:Prescription only\|Rx-only]] for most formulations; some low-concentration topical formulations are [[USLegal:Over-the-counter\|OTC]] (4% cream)