1 row is stored for this page
| Field | Field type | Value |
|---|
| generic | String | Clonidine |
| brand | String | Kapvay (ER, ADHD), Catapres (IR, antihypertensive), Catapres-TTS (transdermal patch), Duraclon (epidural injection) |
| structure | File | |
| classes | List of String, delimiter: , | [[:Category:Alpha-2 adrenergic agonists|Alpha-2 adrenergic agonist]] • [[:Category:ADHD medicines|ADHD medicine]] • [[:Category:Antihypertensives|Antihypertensive]] • [[:Category:Opioid withdrawal medicines|Opioid withdrawal medicine]] |
| mechanism | String | |
| uses | String | '"`UNIQ--vote-0000001F-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000020-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000021-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000022-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000023-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000024-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000025-QINU`"' |
| starting_dose | String | ADHD (Kapvay ER): 0.1 mg PO at bedtime, titrate weekly to 0.4 mg/day divided BID. HTN (IR): 0.1 mg PO BID, titrate by 0.1 mg increments |
| preparations | String | IR tablets 0.1, 0.2, 0.3 mg; ER tablets 0.1, 0.2 mg (Kapvay); transdermal patches 0.1, 0.2, 0.3 mg/24h (TTS-1/2/3, weekly); epidural injection (Duraclon) |
| fda_max | String | 2.4 mg/day (HTN, IR); 0.4 mg/day (ADHD, Kapvay) |
| pill_id | Text | |
| routes | List of String, delimiter: , | Oral • transdermal • epidural injection |
| onset | String | 30-60 min (IR oral); 2-3 days to steady state (transdermal patch) |
| duration | String | 8-12 hours (IR); ~7 days (transdermal patch) |
| halflife | String | 12-16 hours'"`UNIQ--ref-00000026-QINU`"' |
| bioavailability | String | ~75-85% (oral); ~60% (transdermal at steady state)'"`UNIQ--ref-00000027-QINU`"' |
| pregnancy | String | Older agent with substantial use experience but limited controlled data; case reports of neonatal sedation and transient hypertension with maternal use near term.<sup class="pcp-cn" title="This claim needs a citation.">[[[Pharmacopedia:Citation needed|citation needed]]]</sup> |
| legal | String | [[USLegal:Prescription only|Rx-only]] in US. Not a controlled substance, like guanfacine and unlike the psychostimulant alternatives for ADHD'"`UNIQ--ref-00000028-QINU`"' |
