1 row is stored for this page
| Field | Field type | Value |
|---|
| generic | String | Coffee |
| brand | String | ''Coffea arabica'', ''Coffea canephora'' (robusta) |
| structure | File | |
| classes | List of String, delimiter: , | Plant Medicine • Excitantia • Caffeine plant • Xanthine |
| mechanism | String | Caffeine is a non-selective adenosine A1/A2A receptor antagonist; also weak PDE inhibition. Beans contain theobromine (3,7-DMX) and theophylline (1,3-DMX) in smaller amounts. |
| uses | String | '"`UNIQ--vote-000000CF-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-000000D0-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-000000D1-QINU`"' |
| starting_dose | String | One cup (~80–145 mg caffeine for brewed; 60–100 mg for instant) |
| preparations | String | Roasted beans, ground; brewed (drip, French press, espresso, cold brew, percolated) |
| fda_max | String | |
| pill_id | Text | |
| routes | List of String, delimiter: , | Oral |
| onset | String | ~15–30 min |
| duration | String | 3–5 h (subjective) |
| halflife | String | ~5 h (caffeine) |
| bioavailability | String | ~99% (caffeine) |
| pregnancy | String | Limit to <200 mg/d (~2 cups brewed) |
| legal | String | Unrestricted (food) |
