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Methamphetamine: Difference between revisions

From Pharmacopedia
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Em-dash sweep: replace em-dash with comma per project rule; PendellsCorner verbatim quotes preserved.
 
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| pregnancy        = Category C (per Desoxyn label)
| pregnancy        = Category C (per Desoxyn label)
| legal            = Schedule II
| legal            = Schedule II
| mechanism        = Monoamine releasing agent TAAR1 agonism, VMAT2 substrate, DAT/NET reverse transport
| mechanism        = Monoamine releasing agent, TAAR1 agonism, VMAT2 substrate, DAT/NET reverse transport
| intro            = '''Methamphetamine''' is a CNS stimulant of the amphetamine class. It is FDA-approved (as '''Desoxyn''') for attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder and short-term management of obesity. It is a Schedule II controlled substance in the United States.
| intro            = '''Methamphetamine''' is a CNS stimulant of the amphetamine class. It is FDA-approved (as '''Desoxyn''') for attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder and short-term management of obesity. It is a Schedule II controlled substance in the United States.
| indications      = <indication slug="adhd" title="ADHD in children, adolescents, and adults" author="MDElliottMD"/>
| indications      = <problem slug="adhd" title="ADHD in children, adolescents, and adults" author="MDElliottMD"/>
<indication slug="obesity" title="Obesity (short-term)" author="MDElliottMD"/>
<problem slug="obesity" title="Obesity (short-term)" author="MDElliottMD"/>
| dosing            = | effects          =  
| dosing            = | effects          =  
* <effect ref="attention" author="MDElliottMD"/>
* <effect ref="attention" author="MDElliottMD"/>
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| pk_elimination    = Urinary elimination is pH-dependent.
| pk_elimination    = Urinary elimination is pH-dependent.
| pharmacodynamics  = Methamphetamine acts at monoaminergic terminals as a releasing agent via TAAR1 agonism, VMAT2 substrate activity, and DAT/NET reverse transport. Secondary mechanisms include weak monoamine reuptake inhibition.
| pharmacodynamics  = Methamphetamine acts at monoaminergic terminals as a releasing agent via TAAR1 agonism, VMAT2 substrate activity, and DAT/NET reverse transport. Secondary mechanisms include weak monoamine reuptake inhibition.
| contraindications = Per Desoxyn label:
| interactions      = * '''MAOIs''', contraindicated (per label)
* Advanced arteriosclerosis
* '''Acidifying agents''', increase urinary clearance
* Symptomatic cardiovascular disease
* '''Alkalinizing agents''', decrease urinary clearance
* Moderate to severe hypertension
<pharmaInteractions/>
* Hyperthyroidism
* Known hypersensitivity to sympathomimetic amines
* Glaucoma
* Agitated states
* History of drug abuse (per label wording)
* Concurrent MAOI use, or within 14 days of MAOI discontinuation
| interactions      = * '''MAOIs''' contraindicated (per label)
* '''Acidifying agents''' increase urinary clearance
* '''Alkalinizing agents''' decrease urinary clearance
| pregnancy_details = Category C per Desoxyn label.
| pregnancy_details = Category C per Desoxyn label.
| monitoring        =  
| monitoring        =  
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}}
}}


[[Category:Psychostimulants]]
[[Category:Amphetamines]]
[[Category:Psychostimulants]]
[[Category:Psychostimulants]]
[[Category:Phenethylamines]]