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2C-B: Difference between revisions

From Pharmacopedia
[checked revision][checked revision]
Repoint CYP2D6/CYP3A4 links to the new Enzyme: namespace
home-claude: Erowid dosing (erowid-claude source; URLs verified; em-dash clean)
 
(2 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown)
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| bioavailability  = Not well characterized
| bioavailability  = Not well characterized
| pregnancy        = Not established
| pregnancy        = Not established
| legal            = Schedule I (United States)
| legal            = [[USLegal:DEA Schedule I|Schedule I]] (United States)
| mechanism        = 5-HT2A partial agonist
| mechanism        = 5-HT2A partial agonist
| intro            = 2C-B, chemically 4-bromo-2,5-dimethoxyphenethylamine, is a synthetic psychedelic [[:Category:Phenethylamines|phenethylamine]] first prepared in 1974 by [[Alexander Shulgin]] at his home laboratory in Lafayette, California. It is the founding member of the [[:Category:2C-x series|2C series]], a family of 2,5-dimethoxy-4-substituted phenethylamines that Shulgin and his collaborators developed as variations on the [[Mescaline|mescaline]] skeleton. 2C-B occupies a distinctive position in the psychedelic medicine landscape: a compound with a mescaline-class structural lineage, a [[5-HT2A receptor|5-HT2A]] pharmacology shared with the [[:Category:Psychedelics|classical psychedelics]], and a subjective character that has been described as bridging the [[:Category:Empathogens|entactogenic]] register of [[MDMA]] and the visionary register of the classical psychedelics. It had a brief legal-sale era in the late 1980s and early 1990s before being placed in [[Schedule I]] of the United States [[Controlled Substances Act]], temporarily in 1994 and permanently in 1995, and in Schedule II of the [[Convention on Psychotropic Substances|United Nations Convention on Psychotropic Substances]] in 2001.
| intro            = 2C-B, chemically 4-bromo-2,5-dimethoxyphenethylamine, is a synthetic psychedelic [[:Category:Phenethylamines|phenethylamine]] first prepared in 1974 by [[Alexander Shulgin]] at his home laboratory in Lafayette, California. It is the founding member of the [[:Category:2C-x series|2C series]], a family of 2,5-dimethoxy-4-substituted phenethylamines that Shulgin and his collaborators developed as variations on the [[Mescaline|mescaline]] skeleton. 2C-B occupies a distinctive position in the psychedelic medicine landscape: a compound with a mescaline-class structural lineage, a [[Receptor:5-HT2A|5-HT2A]] pharmacology shared with the [[:Category:Psychedelics|classical psychedelics]], and a subjective character that has been described as bridging the [[:Category:Empathogens|entactogenic]] register of [[MDMA]] and the visionary register of the classical psychedelics. It had a brief legal-sale era in the late 1980s and early 1990s before being placed in [[Schedule I]] of the United States [[Controlled Substances Act]], temporarily in 1994 and permanently in 1995, and in Schedule II of the [[Convention on Psychotropic Substances|United Nations Convention on Psychotropic Substances]] in 2001.


| history          = The compound that became 2C-B emerged from Shulgin's systematic exploration of the structure-activity relationships of mescaline analogs, a program he had begun in the mid-1960s. Shulgin's hypothesis was that modifications to the trimethoxyphenethylamine skeleton might yield compounds active at lower doses than mescaline's, with subjective profiles that varied in characteristic ways with the substituent at the 4-position of the phenyl ring. 2C-B, with bromine at the 4-position, was one of the most striking results. The first published description appeared in 1975 in Psychopharmacology Communications, the short-lived journal that was one of the few outlets willing to publish Shulgin's work in that era.<ref name="shulgin1975">Shulgin AT, Carter MF. Centrally active phenethylamines. Psychopharmacology Communications. 1975;1(1):93-98.</ref>
| history          = The compound that became 2C-B emerged from Shulgin's systematic exploration of the structure-activity relationships of mescaline analogs, a program he had begun in the mid-1960s. Shulgin's hypothesis was that modifications to the trimethoxyphenethylamine skeleton might yield compounds active at lower doses than mescaline's, with subjective profiles that varied in characteristic ways with the substituent at the 4-position of the phenyl ring. 2C-B, with bromine at the 4-position, was one of the most striking results. The first published description appeared in 1975 in Psychopharmacology Communications, the short-lived journal that was one of the few outlets willing to publish Shulgin's work in that era.<ref name="shulgin1975">Shulgin AT, Carter MF. Centrally active phenethylamines. Psychopharmacology Communications. 1975;1(1):93-98.</ref>
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| voice  = Commentary
| voice  = Commentary
}}
}}
<titration slug="erowid-dose-oral" author="erowid-claude"
title="Oral dose ladder (Erowid)">
Erowid's dosage documentation for oral 2C-B<ref name="erowid-2cb-dose">
Erowid. 2C-B Dosage. Erowid.org.
https://www.erowid.org/chemicals/2cb/2cb_dose.shtml.
Accessed 2026-05-25.</ref> reports the following tiers:
* '''Threshold:''' 2-5 mg
* '''Light:''' 5-15 mg
* '''Common:''' 15-25 mg
* '''Strong:''' 25-50 mg
Timing data are not provided by Erowid for this substance. Nasal
administration has been reported but Erowid does not provide separate
insufflated dose tiers. Note that Erowid's common range (15-25 mg)
approximates but is slightly broader than Shulgin's PiHKAL range
(12-24 mg); both are consistent with the medicine's steep dose-response curve.
</titration>


| effects          =
| effects          =
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| pk_metabolism    =
| pk_metabolism    =
| pk_elimination    =
| pk_elimination    =
| pharmacodynamics  = 2C-B is a partial agonist at the serotonin 5-HT2A receptor, with additional activity at [[5-HT2C receptor|5-HT2C]] and [[5-HT2B receptor|5-HT2B]] and weak inhibition of [[Monoamine transporter|monoamine transporters]].<ref name="nichols2016">Nichols DE. Psychedelics. Pharmacological Reviews. 2016;68(2):264-355. PMID 26841800.</ref> The pharmacological profile is intermediate between the classical 5-HT2A psychedelics such as [[LSD]] and psilocybin and the entactogens such as MDMA. The 5-HT2A action is the principal driver of the psychedelic component; the transporter activity may contribute to the entactogenic character at lower doses. Oral 2C-B has an onset of roughly 45 to 75 minutes and a duration of approximately four to eight hours, which is shorter than psilocybin and considerably shorter than LSD. The compound is structurally a phenethylamine in the mescaline lineage rather than a [[:Category:Tryptamines|tryptamine]]; the 4-bromo substituent on the 2,5-dimethoxyphenethylamine scaffold confers substantially higher 5-HT2A affinity than mescaline's 3,4,5-trimethoxy parent compound, accounting for the dose-potency difference.
| pharmacodynamics  = 2C-B is a partial agonist at the serotonin 5-HT2A receptor, with additional activity at [[Receptor:5-HT2C|5-HT2C]] and [[Receptor:5-HT2B|5-HT2B]] and weak inhibition of [[Monoamine transporter|monoamine transporters]].<ref name="nichols2016">Nichols DE. Psychedelics. Pharmacological Reviews. 2016;68(2):264-355. PMID 26841800.</ref> The pharmacological profile is intermediate between the classical 5-HT2A psychedelics such as [[LSD]] and psilocybin and the entactogens such as MDMA. The 5-HT2A action is the principal driver of the psychedelic component; the transporter activity may contribute to the entactogenic character at lower doses. Oral 2C-B has an onset of roughly 45 to 75 minutes and a duration of approximately four to eight hours, which is shorter than psilocybin and considerably shorter than LSD. The compound is structurally a phenethylamine in the mescaline lineage rather than a [[:Category:Tryptamines|tryptamine]]; the 4-bromo substituent on the 2,5-dimethoxyphenethylamine scaffold confers substantially higher 5-HT2A affinity than mescaline's 3,4,5-trimethoxy parent compound, accounting for the dose-potency difference.


{{ShulginsCorner
{{ShulginsCorner