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Alprazolam: Difference between revisions

From Pharmacopedia
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Pharmacopedia: remove contraindications parameter
Line 40: Line 40:
* '''Suicide risk in overdose''' — especially when combined with alcohol or opioids.
* '''Suicide risk in overdose''' — especially when combined with alcohol or opioids.
* '''Rebound anxiety''' between doses with short-half-life IR formulation.
* '''Rebound anxiety''' between doses with short-half-life IR formulation.
| contraindications = * Acute narrow-angle glaucoma
* Severe respiratory insufficiency (including untreated sleep apnea)
* Severe hepatic impairment
* Concurrent strong CYP3A4 inhibitors (ketoconazole, itraconazole) — contraindicated per FDA labeling
* Known hypersensitivity to alprazolam or benzodiazepines
* Caution: history of substance use disorder, myasthenia gravis, pregnancy
| interactions      = * '''Opioids''' — additive respiratory depression and overdose risk ('''FDA black box warning'''); avoid when possible
| interactions      = * '''Opioids''' — additive respiratory depression and overdose risk ('''FDA black box warning'''); avoid when possible
* '''Alcohol''' — additive CNS depression and respiratory depression
* '''Alcohol''' — additive CNS depression and respiratory depression