Chocolate: Difference between revisions
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| quote = Cacao was the ''food of the gods'' — ''theobroma'' — before it was a confection. The Aztec drink was bitter, peppered, sacred; the Spanish added sugar and the world we have was inevitable. The molecule named for the tree is theobromine; the molecule the body makes in answer is anandamide; what comes through is something neither pure-pharmacology nor pure-folklore can quite explain. | |||
| volume = Dynamis | |||
| voice = curated paraphrase — replace with verbatim passage | |||
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[[Category:Caffeine plants]] | [[Category:Caffeine plants]] | ||
[[Category:Medicines]] | [[Category:Medicines]] | ||
Revision as of 21:43, 15 May 2026
Plant Medicine, Excitantia, Caffeine plant
Chocolate
Theobroma cacao
Chocolate is the fermented seed of Theobroma cacao (genus name = "food of the gods," Linnaeus's coinage). First cultivated by the Olmecs (~1500 BCE) and central to Mesoamerican cosmology — Aztec yollotl-eztli ("heart-blood") was its poetic name. Drunk frothed and bitter, often as a soldier's ration before battle. Brought to Europe by the Spanish in the 16th century and slowly tamed with sugar.
Coffee, Tea, Caffeine
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See also
References
Summary
Classes
Plant Medicine, Excitantia, Caffeine plant
Common uses
Mood enhancement0, Cardiovascular flavonoids0
Pharmacy
Preparations
Fermented and roasted seeds, ground. Mexican tradition: drunk with chili, cornmeal, achiote. European tradition: with sugar and milk
Pharmacology
Routes
Oral
Purported mechanism
Primary alkaloid is theobromine (3,7-dimethylxanthine), with minor caffeine. Also contains phenethylamine, anandamide (an endogenous cannabinoid), tryptophan (serotonin precursor), and flavanols. The combined effect is mild stimulation + mood elevation.
“Pendell's corner
Cacao was the food of the gods — theobroma — before it was a confection. The Aztec drink was bitter, peppered, sacred; the Spanish added sugar and the world we have was inevitable. The molecule named for the tree is theobromine; the molecule the body makes in answer is anandamide; what comes through is something neither pure-pharmacology nor pure-folklore can quite explain.
— Dale Pendell, Pharmako/Dynamis
curated paraphrase — replace with verbatim passage
curated paraphrase — replace with verbatim passage