Drilldown: Medicines

Agomelatine (1) · Amoxapine (1) · Benazepril (1) · Butorphanol (1) · Clomipramine (1) · Codeine (2) · Desipramine (1) · Dextropropoxyphene (1) · Dihydrocodeine (1) · Duloxetine (1) · Enalapril (and enalaprilat IV) (1) · Ethylmorphine (1) · Fentanyl (1) · Hydrocodone (1) · Hydromorphone (1) · Imipramine (1) · Isocarboxazid (1) · Levomilnacipran (1) · Levorphanol (1) · Lisinopril (1) · Maprotiline (1) · Meperidine (1) · Milnacipran (1) · Moclobemide (1) · Nalbuphine (1) · Nefazodone (1) · Oxymorphone (1) · Papaverine (1) · Pentazocine (1) · Phenelzine (1) · Protriptyline (1) · Ramipril (1) · Reboxetine (1) · Sertraline (1) · Tapentadol (1) · Tianeptine (1) · Tranylcypromine (1) · Trimipramine (1)

None (6) · (multiple, generic dominant) (1) · Altace (1) · Anafranil (1) · Aurorix (1) · Cymbalta, Drizalma Sprinkle, Irenka, Yentreve (1) · Darvon (1) · Demerol (1) · Dilaudid (1) · Duragesic (1) · Edronax (1) · Fetzima (1) · Lotensin (1) · Ludiomil (1) · Marplan (1) · Nardil (1) · Norpramin (1) · Nubain (1) · Nucynta (1) · Opana (1) · Parnate (1) · Savella (1) · Serzone (1) · Stablon (1) · Stadol (1) · Surmontil (1) · Talwin (1) · Tofranil (1) · Valdoxan (1) · Vasotec, Vasotec IV, Epaned (1) · Vicodin (1) · Vivactil (1) · Zestril, Prinivil, Qbrelis (1) · Zoloft (1)

Research material · Classic Psychedelic · Stimulant · Opioid · Sedative-Hypnotic · Phenethylamine · Tryptamine · Benzodiazepine · Botanical · [[:Category:Antihypertensives|Antihypertensive]] · Dissociative · Anticonvulsant · Antidepressant · Plant Medicine · Analgesic · Antiparkinsonian · Antipsychotic · Empathogen · Neuroleptic · Cathinone

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None (2) · Irreversible non-selective MAO inhibitor (3) · Kappa agonist; mu antagonist (1) · Kappa agonist; mu partial agonist (1) · Kappa agonist; mu partial agonist/antagonist (1) · Melatonin receptor agonist; 5-HT2C antagonist (1) · Mu-opioid agonist; modulates glutamate AMPA receptors (1) · Mu-opioid agonist; norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (1) · Mu-opioid receptor agonist (4) · Mu-opioid receptor agonist; prodrug (metabolized to morphine) (1) · Mu-opioid receptor agonist; sodium channel blocker (1) · Mu/kappa/delta agonist; NMDA antagonist (1) · Phosphodiesterase inhibitor; calcium channel blocker (1) · Potent mu-opioid receptor agonist (3) · Potent serotonin reuptake inhibitor; also NRI (1) · Prodrug; converted to [[Morphine|morphine]] by [[Enzyme:CYP2D6|CYP2D6]] for analgesic action. (1) · Reversible inhibitor of MAO-A (1) · Selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (3) · Serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (3) · Serotonin reuptake inhibitor and 5-HT2A antagonist (1) · Serotonin–norepinephrine reuptake inhibition (balanced) (1) · Serotonin–norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (2) · TrkB/BDNF'"`UNIQ--ref-00000084-QINU`"' '"`UNIQ--vote-00000085-QINU`"' (1) · Weak SRI; primarily H1/D2/alpha antagonist (1) · '"`UNIQ--vote-00000053-QINU`"' Also raises bradykinin, contributing to vasodilation and the characteristic dry cough. Renally cleared, unmetabolized; dose-adjust by eGFR'"`UNIQ--ref-00000054-QINU`"'. (1) · '"`UNIQ--vote-00000A1D-QINU`"' Like other ACE inhibitors, it raises bradykinin (driving the dry cough and rare angioedema). Renally cleared; dose-adjust in renal impairment'"`UNIQ--ref-00000A1E-QINU`"'. (1)

None (33) · Depression, anxiety, neuropathic pain, fibromyalgia, chronic musculoskeletal pain (1) · Mild to moderate pain; cough suppression (low-dose). (1) · '"`UNIQ--vote-00000055-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000056-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000057-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000058-QINU`"' (1) · '"`UNIQ--vote-00000A1F-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000A20-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000A21-QINU`"' (1) · '"`UNIQ--vote-00000B81-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000B82-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000B83-QINU`"' (1) · '"`UNIQ--vote-00000C2E-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000C2F-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000C30-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000C31-QINU`"' (1)

None (33) · 10 mg PO once daily (5 mg if on a diuretic); titrate to 40 mg (1) · 2.5 mg PO once daily (1.25 mg in CHF or volume depletion); titrate to 5-10 mg/d (1) · 25 mg (1) · 5-10 mg PO once daily (2.5 mg if on diuretic or in heart failure); titrate to 10-20 mg BID for HFrEF (1) · 5-10 mg PO once daily (2.5 mg in heart failure, hyponatremia, or volume depletion) (1) · Adult: 15–60 mg every 4 hours as needed. (1)

None (33) · 1.25, 2.5, 5, 10 mg capsules (1) · 2.5, 5, 10, 20 mg tablets; 1 mg/mL oral solution (Epaned); 1.25 mg/mL IV (enalaprilat) (1) · 2.5, 5, 10, 20, 30, 40 mg tablets; 1 mg/mL oral solution (1) · 25 mg, 50 mg, 100 mg tablets; oral concentrate 20 mg/mL (1) · 5, 10, 20, 40 mg tablets (1) · Tablet (15, 30, 60 mg); oral solution; combination products (with [[Acetaminophen|acetaminophen]] or ibuprofen). (1)

None (33) · 20 mg/d (hypertension); 10 mg/d (other indications typical) (1) · 200 mg/d (1) · 360 mg/day (1) · 40 mg/d (1) · 80 mg/d (2)

None (32) · IV (1) · Oral (6) · PO (only formulation marketed in the US). (1)

None (32) · 30–60 min (PO) (1) · Anxiolysis classically 3-4 weeks, continuing improvement to 8-12 weeks (1) · BP effect 1 hour; max at 4-6 hours (1) · BP effect 1-2 hours; max at 6 hours (1) · BP lowering within 1 hour; max at 6 hours (1) · BP lowering within 1 hour; max effect at 6 hours (1) · Mood: 2–4 weeks. Pain: often within 1–2 weeks. (1)

None (32) · 12-24 hours (1) · 24 hours (3) · 4–6 hours (1) · Chronic daily dosing (1) · Long (1)

None (32) · 10-11 hours (benazeprilat, the active metabolite)'"`UNIQ--ref-00000A22-QINU`"' (1) · 2.5–3 hours (1) · ~11 hours (enalaprilat, the active metabolite)'"`UNIQ--ref-00000B84-QINU`"' (1) · ~12 hours (1) · ~12 hours (effective); terminal half-life is biphasic'"`UNIQ--ref-00000059-QINU`"' (1) · ~13-17 hours (ramiprilat, the active metabolite)'"`UNIQ--ref-00000C32-QINU`"' (1) · ~26 h (sertraline; range 13-45 h, longer in females); ~62-104 h (N-desmethylsertraline, weakly active) (1)

None (32) · Absolute bioavailability not precisely characterized; food modestly increases exposure (1) · ~25% (oral; food does not affect absorption)'"`UNIQ--ref-0000005A-QINU`"' (1) · ~28% (oral; food slows but does not reduce absorption)'"`UNIQ--ref-00000C33-QINU`"' (1) · ~37% (oral; food does not affect)'"`UNIQ--ref-00000A23-QINU`"' (1) · ~50% (highly variable) (1) · ~50% (variable, CYP2D6-dependent for analgesic effect). (1) · ~60% (oral; food does not affect absorption)'"`UNIQ--ref-00000B85-QINU`"' (1)

None (32) · '''Contraindicated in pregnancy''' (all trimesters); fetal renal injury, oligohydramnios, skull hypoplasia, hypotension. Stop on detection'"`UNIQ--ref-0000005B-QINU`"' (1) · '''Contraindicated in pregnancy''' (all trimesters); fetal renal injury, oligohydramnios, skull hypoplasia, hypotension. Stop on detection'"`UNIQ--ref-00000A24-QINU`"' (1) · '''Contraindicated in pregnancy''' (all trimesters); fetal renal injury, oligohydramnios, skull hypoplasia, hypotension. Stop on detection'"`UNIQ--ref-00000B86-QINU`"' (1) · '''Contraindicated in pregnancy''' (all trimesters); fetal renal injury, oligohydramnios, skull hypoplasia, hypotension'"`UNIQ--ref-00000C34-QINU`"' (1) · Avoid; risk of neonatal opioid withdrawal with chronic use; UM-mother breastfeeding contraindicated. (1) · Category C (1) · Category C'"`UNIQ--ref-0000008F-QINU`"' (1)

None (32) · Rx-only (1) · Rx-only in US (1) · US Schedule II (single-entity); Schedule III–V (combination products by content). (1) · [[USLegal:Prescription only|Rx-only]] in US (4)