Drilldown: Medicines

Codeine (2)

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None (74) · (multiple, generic dominant) (1) · Darvon (1) · Delysid (historical, Sandoz, withdrawn 1965) (1) · Demerol (1) · Dilaudid (1) · Drisdol, Calcidol; also many OTC preparations (1) · Duragesic (1) · Many OTC; Rx 50,000 IU also available (1) · Nubain (1) · Nucynta (1) · Opana (1) · Stadol (1) · Talwin (1) · Vicodin (1)

Research material · Classic Psychedelic · Stimulant · Opioid · Sedative-Hypnotic · Phenethylamine · Tryptamine · Benzodiazepine · Botanical · [[:Category:Antihypertensives|Antihypertensive]] · Dissociative · Anticonvulsant · Antidepressant · Plant Medicine · Analgesic · Antiparkinsonian · Antipsychotic · Empathogen · Neuroleptic · Cathinone

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5-HT2A agonist (26) · Potent 5-HT2A agonist (5) · LSD analogue; 5-HT2A agonist (4) · Mu-opioid receptor agonist (4) · Prodrug of LSD; 5-HT2A agonist (4) · Potent mu-opioid receptor agonist (3) · Contains LSA (2) · Contains mescaline (2)

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None (85) · Mild to moderate pain; cough suppression (low-dose). (1) · '"`UNIQ--vote-0000032C-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-0000032D-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-0000032E-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-0000032F-QINU`"' (1) · '"`UNIQ--vote-0000042D-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-0000042E-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-0000042F-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000430-QINU`"' (1)

None (85) · Adult: 15–60 mg every 4 hours as needed. (1) · Deficiency: 50,000 IU PO weekly for 8-12 weeks, then maintenance 800-2,000 IU/day; maintenance OTC dosing typically 800-2,000 IU/d (1) · Maintenance 800-2,000 IU PO daily; deficiency replacement 50,000 IU PO weekly for 8-12 weeks then maintenance, or equivalent daily dosing 5,000-10,000 IU/d (1)

None (85) · 50,000 IU capsules (Rx); 8,000 IU/mL oral solution (Rx); 400-5,000 IU OTC tablets and softgels (1) · OTC 400, 1,000, 2,000, 5,000 IU softgels and tablets; Rx 50,000 IU capsules; liquid drops 400-2,000 IU/drop (1) · Tablet (15, 30, 60 mg); oral solution; combination products (with [[Acetaminophen|acetaminophen]] or ibuprofen). (1)

None (85) · 360 mg/day (1) · No strict; Institute of Medicine UL 4,000 IU/d in adults for chronic use (1) · Not strictly fixed; long-term Upper Limit ~4,000 IU/d in adults (Institute of Medicine) (1)

None (84) · for severe malabsorption) (1) · IM (rare (1) · Oral (3) · PO (only formulation marketed in the US). (1)

None (84) · 30–60 min (PO) (1) · 30–60 minutes (1) · Days to weeks to raise 25(OH)D; clinical effect on bone over months (1) · Weeks to raise 25(OH)D into reference range (1)

None (84) · 4–6 hours (1) · 8–12 hours (1) · Long; fat-soluble storage in adipose (1) · Long; fat-soluble, stored in adipose (1)

None (84) · 2.5–3 hours (1) · 3–5 hours (1) · ~24 hours (parent); ~15 days (25(OH)D); 25(OH)D stores persist for months'"`UNIQ--ref-00000330-QINU`"' (1) · ~24 hours (parent); ~15 days (25(OH)D); tissue stores months (1)

None (84) · 70–90% (oral) (1) · ~50% (variable, CYP2D6-dependent for analgesic effect). (1) · ~75% (oral; absorption improved with fat-containing meal) (1) · ~75% (oral; fat-soluble, absorption requires intact biliary/lipid digestion)'"`UNIQ--ref-00000331-QINU`"' (1)

None (84) · Avoid; risk of neonatal opioid withdrawal with chronic use; UM-mother breastfeeding contraindicated. (1) · Not established (1) · Safe at replacement doses; deficiency is itself a risk in pregnancy and lactation.<sup class="pcp-cn" title="This claim needs a citation.">&#91;[[Pharmacopedia:Citation needed|citation&nbsp;needed]]&#93;</sup> (2)

None (84) · OTC (low-dose) and [[USLegal:Prescription only|Rx-only]] (50,000 IU and concentrated solutions) in US (1) · OTC (most) and [[USLegal:Prescription only|Rx-only]] (50,000 IU) in US (1) · Schedule I (United States) (1) · US Schedule II (single-entity); Schedule III–V (combination products by content). (1)