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: Anticonvulsant

or Antidepressant

or [[:Category:Anticoagulants|Anticoagulant]]

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None (1) · AMPA receptor antagonist (1) · GABA enhancer; sodium channel blocker; histone deacetylase inhibitor (1) · GABA reuptake inhibitor (GAT-1 blocker) (1) · GABAA positive allosteric modulator (1) · GABAA positive allosteric modulator; lactate dehydrogenase inhibitor (1) · GABAA potentiator and direct activator (1) · Irreversible GABA-T inhibitor (1) · Irreversible non-selective MAO inhibitor (3) · Melatonin receptor agonist; 5-HT2C antagonist (1) · Mu-opioid agonist; modulates glutamate AMPA receptors (1) · Multiple mechanisms; GPR55 antagonist; TRPV1 agonist (1) · NMDA antagonist; GABAA potentiator (1) · Potent serotonin reuptake inhibitor; also NRI (1) · Prodrug of phenytoin; sodium channel blocker (1) · Reversible inhibitor of MAO-A (1) · Selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (3) · Serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (3) · Serotonin releaser; sigma-1 agonist (1) · Serotonin reuptake inhibitor and 5-HT2A antagonist (1) · Serotonin–norepinephrine reuptake inhibition (balanced) (1) · Serotonin–norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (2) · Slow-inactivation sodium channel enhancer; CRMP-2 ligand (1) · Sodium channel blocker (2) · Sodium channel blocker; GABAA positive allosteric modulator (1) · Sodium channel modulator (1) · Sodium/T-type calcium channel blocker; carbonic anhydrase inhibitor (1) · SV2A ligand (higher affinity than levetiracetam) (1) · T-type calcium channel blocker (1) · TrkB/BDNF'"`UNIQ--ref-00000084-QINU`"' '"`UNIQ--vote-00000085-QINU`"' (1) · Weak SRI; primarily H1/D2/alpha antagonist (1) · '"`UNIQ--vote-000001F6-QINU`"' CYP3A4 (primary) and P-glycoprotein substrate; strong dual inhibitors or inducers materially shift exposure. Reversal: andexanet alfa for life-threatening bleeding; 4F-PCC commonly used off-label when andexanet unavailable'"`UNIQ--ref-000001F7-QINU`"'. (1) · '"`UNIQ--vote-0000050D-QINU`"' CYP3A4 (primary) and P-glycoprotein substrate; strong dual inhibitors or inducers materially shift exposure. Reversal: andexanet alfa for life-threatening bleeding; 4F-PCC commonly used off-label when andexanet unavailable'"`UNIQ--ref-0000050E-QINU`"'. (1)

None (37) · 25 mg (1) · NVAF: 20 mg PO once daily with the evening meal (15 mg if CrCl 15-50); acute VTE: 15 mg BID for 21 days, then 20 mg daily; CAD/PAD: 2.5 mg BID with aspirin (1) · NVAF: 5 mg PO BID (2.5 mg BID if 2 of 3: age ≥80, weight ≤60 kg, serum creatinine ≥1.5 mg/dL); acute VTE: 10 mg BID for 7 days, then 5 mg BID (1) · Typical 5 mg PO daily; 2.5 mg in elderly, low body weight, malnutrition, hepatic dysfunction. Genotype-guided initial dosing per CPIC/IWPC algorithms (CYP2C9, VKORC1, CYP4F2) is one of the most-established PGx applications in current practice (1)

None (37) · 1, 2, 2.5, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7.5, 10 mg tablets (color-coded by strength) (1) · 2.5 mg, 5 mg tablets (1) · 2.5, 10, 15, 20 mg tablets (1) · 25 mg, 50 mg, 100 mg tablets; oral concentrate 20 mg/mL (1)

None (37) · 10 mg BID for the first 7 days of acute VTE; otherwise 5 mg BID (1) · 200 mg/d (1) · 30 mg/d (acute VTE first 21 days as 15 mg BID); otherwise 20 mg/d (1) · No fixed maximum; titrated to INR target (1)

None (36) · IV (rarely used; same dose) (1) · Oral (5)

None (36) · Anticoagulant effect at 24-72 hours; full INR effect 5-7 days (1) · Anxiolysis classically 3-4 weeks, continuing improvement to 8-12 weeks (1) · Mood: 2–4 weeks. Pain: often within 1–2 weeks. (1) · Peak anticoagulant effect 2-4 hours (1) · Peak anticoagulant effect 3-4 hours (1)

None (36) · 12 hours (1) · 2-5 days after stopping (factor II resynthesis-limited) (1) · 24 hours (1) · Chronic daily dosing (1) · Long (1)

None (36) · 36-42 hours (R/S enantiomers differ; S-warfarin is 2-5× more potent and cleared by CYP2C9)'"`UNIQ--ref-00000705-QINU`"' (1) · 5-9 hours (elderly: 11-13 hours)'"`UNIQ--ref-00000513-QINU`"' (1) · ~12 hours (1) · ~12 hours'"`UNIQ--ref-000001FB-QINU`"' (1) · ~26 h (sertraline; range 13-45 h, longer in females); ~62-104 h (N-desmethylsertraline, weakly active) (1)

None (36) · Absolute bioavailability not precisely characterized; food modestly increases exposure (1) · ~100% (oral)'"`UNIQ--ref-00000706-QINU`"' (1) · ~50% (highly variable) (1) · ~50% (oral; not significantly affected by food)'"`UNIQ--ref-000001FC-QINU`"' (1) · ~80-100% with food at 15-20 mg doses (10 mg dose: ~80% without food); '''must be taken with food''' at therapeutic doses'"`UNIQ--ref-00000514-QINU`"' (1)

None (38) · Avoid in pregnancy; switch to LMWH. Crosses placenta; warfarin-class concerns about fetal hemorrhage and teratogenicity make heparins the preferred class.<sup class="pcp-cn" title="This claim needs a citation.">[[[Pharmacopedia:Citation needed|citation needed]]]</sup> (1) · Category C (1) · Category C'"`UNIQ--ref-0000008F-QINU`"' (1)

None (36) · Rx-only (1) · Rx-only in US (1) · [[USLegal:Prescription only|Rx-only]] in US (3)

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