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Medicines > classes : Anticonvulsant or Benzodiazepine or [[:Category:Anti-inflammatories|Anti-inflammatory]]

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generic:
brand:
None (9) · Aptiom (1) · Asacol HD, Pentasa, Lialda, Apriso, Delzicol, Rowasa (rectal), Canasa (suppository) (1) · Banzel (1) · Briviact (1) · Cerebyx (1) · Colcrys, Mitigare, Gloperba, Lodoco (low-dose cardiovascular) (1) · Dalmane (1) · Depakote (1) · Diacomit (1) · Dilantin (1) · Doral (1) · Epidiolex (1) · Felbatol (1) · Fintepla (1) · Fycompa (1) · Gabitril (1) · Halcion (1) · Lexotan (1) · Librium (1) · Luminal (1) · Mogadon (1) · Onfi (1) · ProSom (1) · Restoril (1) · Rohypnol (1) · Sabril (1) · Serax (1) · Tranxene (1) · Versed (1) · Vimpat (1) · Xanax (1) · Xcopri (1) · Zarontin (1) · Zonegran (1)
classes: (Click arrow to add another value)
mechanism:
None (2) · AMPA receptor antagonist (1) · Extremely potent GABAA positive allosteric modulator (1) · GABA enhancer; sodium channel blocker; histone deacetylase inhibitor (1) · GABA reuptake inhibitor (GAT-1 blocker) (1) · GABA-A positive allosteric modulator'"`UNIQ--ref-00000067-QINU`"' '"`UNIQ--vote-00000068-QINU`"' (1) · GABAA positive allosteric modulator (18) · GABAA positive allosteric modulator; lactate dehydrogenase inhibitor (1) · GABAA positive allosteric modulator; low sedation (1) · GABAA positive allosteric modulator; prodrug of desmethyldiazepam (1) · GABAA positive allosteric modulator; very long half-life (1) · GABAA potentiator and direct activator (1) · Irreversible GABA-T inhibitor (1) · Multiple mechanisms; GPR55 antagonist; TRPV1 agonist (1) · NMDA antagonist; GABAA potentiator (1) · Prodrug of phenytoin; sodium channel blocker (1) · Serotonin releaser; sigma-1 agonist (1) · Slow-inactivation sodium channel enhancer; CRMP-2 ligand (1) · Sodium channel blocker (2) · Sodium channel blocker; GABAA positive allosteric modulator (1) · Sodium channel modulator (1) · Sodium/T-type calcium channel blocker; carbonic anhydrase inhibitor (1) · SV2A ligand (higher affinity than levetiracetam) (1) · T-type calcium channel blocker (1)
uses:
None (40) · '"`UNIQ--vote-00000069-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-0000006A-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-0000006B-QINU`"' (1) · '"`UNIQ--vote-00000BBC-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000BBD-QINU`"' (1) · '"`UNIQ--vote-00000C6D-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000C6E-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000C6F-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000C70-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000C71-QINU`"' (1)
starting dose:
None (40) · 0.25 mg (1) · Active UC: Lialda 2.4-4.8 g PO once daily, Apriso 1.5 g PO once daily; maintenance 1.2-2.4 g/d; rectal Rowasa enema 4 g HS for distal disease; Canasa 1 g suppository HS for proctitis (1) · Acute gout: 1.2 mg PO at first symptom, then 0.6 mg 1 hour later (total 1.8 mg in 1 hour, the FDA-revised regimen); prophylaxis 0.6 mg PO daily or BID; FMF 1-2 mg/d; pericarditis 0.5-0.6 mg BID for 3 months; Lodoco 0.5 mg PO daily for CV risk reduction (1)
preparations:
None (40) · 0.25 mg, 0.5 mg, 1 mg, 2 mg tablets (immediate-release and orally disintegrating); 0.5 mg, 1 mg, 2 mg, 3 mg extended-release tablets; 1 mg/mL oral concentrate (1) · 0.6 mg tablets; 0.6 mg/5 mL solution; 0.5 mg tablets (Lodoco) (1) · Multiple non-bioequivalent oral formulations (pH-, time-, and moisture-dependent release); rectal enema 4 g/60 mL; 1 g rectal suppository (1)
fda max:
None (40) · 1.8 mg in any 1-hour period (acute gout); 1.2 mg/d (prophylaxis with renal/hepatic impairment); much lower with strong CYP3A4 or P-gp inhibitors (1) · 10 mg/d (1) · Formulation-specific; ~4.8 g/d typical maximum oral (1)
routes:
None (40) · Oral (2) · Oral (IV form withdrawn US 2009 due to fatal toxicity reports) (1) · rectal (1)
onset:
None (40) · 30-60 min (immediate-release); 1-2 h (extended-release) (1) · Anti-inflammatory effect within 24 hours of gout flare onset; loses effectiveness if delayed (1) · Symptomatic improvement 2-4 weeks (1)
duration:
None (40) · 24 hours (most ER formulations) (1) · 6 h (immediate-release); ~11 h (extended-release) (1) · Hours per dose (1)
halflife:
None (40) · 11-13 h (immediate-release); 11-16 h (extended-release) (1) · ~27-31 hours; markedly prolonged in renal/hepatic impairment and with CYP3A4 or P-gp inhibitors'"`UNIQ--ref-00000C72-QINU`"' (1) · ~5-10 hours (5-ASA)'"`UNIQ--ref-00000BBE-QINU`"' (1)
bioavailability:
None (40) · 80-90% oral (1) · Highly formulation-dependent; the goal is colonic delivery with minimal systemic exposure'"`UNIQ--ref-00000BBF-QINU`"' (1) · ~45% (oral)'"`UNIQ--ref-00000C73-QINU`"' (1)
pregnancy:
None (40) · Category D'"`UNIQ--ref-0000006C-QINU`"' (1) · Generally considered safe at standard doses; benefits typically outweigh in active IBD.<sup class="pcp-cn" title="This claim needs a citation.">&#91;[[Pharmacopedia:Citation needed|citation&nbsp;needed]]&#93;</sup> (1) · Used in FMF in pregnancy; otherwise weigh against alternatives.<sup class="pcp-cn" title="This claim needs a citation.">&#91;[[Pharmacopedia:Citation needed|citation&nbsp;needed]]&#93;</sup> (1)
legal:
None (40) · Schedule IV (US) (1) · [[USLegal:Prescription only|Rx-only]] in US (2)

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