Drilldown: Medicines
Medicines > classes 
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Anticonvulsant or
Sedative-Hypnotic or
[[:Category:Antimigraine medicines|Antimigraine medicine]]
:
Anticonvulsant or
Sedative-Hypnotic or
[[:Category:Antimigraine medicines|Antimigraine medicine]] Use the filters below to narrow your results.
generic:
brand:
classes: (Click arrow to add another value)
mechanism:
None (5) ·
AMPA receptor antagonist (1) ·
Extremely potent GABAA positive allosteric modulator (1) ·
GABA enhancer; sodium channel blocker; histone deacetylase inhibitor (1) ·
GABA reuptake inhibitor (GAT-1 blocker) (1) ·
GABAA positive allosteric modulator (16) ·
GABAA positive allosteric modulator (non-benzodiazepine) (3) ·
GABAA positive allosteric modulator; lactate dehydrogenase inhibitor (1) ·
GABAA positive allosteric modulator; very long half-life (1) ·
GABAA potentiator (1) ·
GABAA potentiator and direct activator (3) ·
GABAB agonist; GHB receptor agonist (1) ·
Irreversible GABA-T inhibitor (1) ·
Melatonin receptor agonist (2) ·
Multiple mechanisms; GPR55 antagonist; TRPV1 agonist (1) ·
NMDA antagonist; GABAA potentiator (1) ·
Positive allosteric modulator of the GABA<sub>A</sub> receptor at the benzodiazepine binding site; increases frequency of Cl<sup>−</sup> channel opening, producing anxiolytic, sedative, hypnotic, anticonvulsant, and skeletal-muscle relaxant effects. (1) ·
Prodrug of phenytoin; sodium channel blocker (1) ·
Selective GABAA agonist (extrasynaptic delta subunit) (1) ·
Serotonin releaser; sigma-1 agonist (1) ·
Slow-inactivation sodium channel enhancer; CRMP-2 ligand (1) ·
Sodium channel blocker (2) ·
Sodium channel blocker; GABAA positive allosteric modulator (1) ·
Sodium channel modulator (1) ·
Sodium/T-type calcium channel blocker; carbonic anhydrase inhibitor (1) ·
SV2A ligand (higher affinity than levetiracetam) (1) ·
T-type calcium channel blocker (1)
uses:
starting dose:
None (48) ·
5-10 mg PO at migraine onset; may repeat after 2 hours, maximum 30 mg/24 hours (1) ·
Acute migraine: 75 mg PO at onset, maximum one dose per 24 hours. Preventive: 75 mg PO every other day (1) ·
No medical dose. Active recreational doses reported in the 0.5–1.5 mg range (similar potency to alprazolam). (1) ·
Oral: 50-100 mg at migraine onset, may repeat in 2 hours if needed. SC: 6 mg, may repeat in 1 hour. Nasal: 5-20 mg per nostril, may repeat in 2 hours (1)
preparations:
None (48) ·
Illicit tablets ("bars"), powders, blotter, occasionally solutions. No pharmaceutical product exists. (1) ·
Oral tablets 25, 50, 100 mg; SC injection 4, 6 mg autoinjector; needle-free SC 6 mg (Sumavel); nasal spray 5, 20 mg; nasal powder 22 mg (Onzetra Xsail); low-dose autoinjector 3 mg (Zembrace SymTouch) (1) ·
Orally disintegrating tablet 75 mg (1) ·
Tablets 5, 10 mg; ODT (Maxalt-MLT) 5, 10 mg (1)
fda max:
routes:
onset:
duration:
halflife:
bioavailability:
None (48) ·
Not formally characterized in humans. (1) ·
~14% (oral; substantial first-pass); ~97% (subcutaneous); ~17% (nasal)'"`UNIQ--ref-00000016-QINU`"' (1) ·
~45% (oral; substantially higher than sumatriptan's ~14%)'"`UNIQ--ref-00000013-QINU`"' (1) ·
~64% (oral)'"`UNIQ--ref-00000016-QINU`"' (1)
pregnancy:
None (48) ·
Avoid. Benzodiazepines are associated with neonatal sedation, floppy-infant syndrome, and withdrawal; teratogenic signal weak but non-zero. Designer benzo with no safety data, assume worst-case. (1) ·
Limited human data.<sup class="pcp-cn" title="This claim needs a citation.">[[[Pharmacopedia:Citation needed|citation needed]]]</sup> (1) ·
Limited human data; pregnancy registry data have been broadly reassuring across the triptan class.<sup class="pcp-cn" title="This claim needs a citation.">[[[Pharmacopedia:Citation needed|citation needed]]]</sup> (1) ·
Limited human data; pregnancy registry data have been broadly reassuring relative to baseline malformation rates.<sup class="pcp-cn" title="This claim needs a citation.">[[[Pharmacopedia:Citation needed|citation needed]]]</sup> (1)
Showing below up to 52 results in range #1 to #52.