Drilldown: Medicines
Medicines > classes 
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Anticonvulsant or
Sedative-hypnotic or
[[:Category:Methylxanthines|Methylxanthine (caffeine)]]
:
Anticonvulsant or
Sedative-hypnotic or
[[:Category:Methylxanthines|Methylxanthine (caffeine)]] Use the filters below to narrow your results.
generic:
brand:
classes: (Click arrow to add another value)
mechanism:
None (4) ·
AMPA receptor antagonist (1) ·
Extremely potent GABAA positive allosteric modulator (1) ·
GABA enhancer; sodium channel blocker; histone deacetylase inhibitor (1) ·
GABA reuptake inhibitor (GAT-1 blocker) (1) ·
GABAA positive allosteric modulator (16) ·
GABAA positive allosteric modulator (non-benzodiazepine) (3) ·
GABAA positive allosteric modulator; lactate dehydrogenase inhibitor (1) ·
GABAA positive allosteric modulator; very long half-life (1) ·
GABAA potentiator (1) ·
GABAA potentiator and direct activator (3) ·
GABAB agonist; GHB receptor agonist (1) ·
Irreversible GABA-T inhibitor (1) ·
Melatonin receptor agonist (2) ·
Multiple mechanisms; GPR55 antagonist; TRPV1 agonist (1) ·
NMDA antagonist; GABAA potentiator (1) ·
Positive allosteric modulator of the GABA<sub>A</sub> receptor at the benzodiazepine binding site; increases frequency of Cl<sup>−</sup> channel opening, producing anxiolytic, sedative, hypnotic, anticonvulsant, and skeletal-muscle relaxant effects. (1) ·
Prodrug of phenytoin; sodium channel blocker (1) ·
Selective GABAA agonist (extrasynaptic delta subunit) (1) ·
Serotonin releaser; sigma-1 agonist (1) ·
Slow-inactivation sodium channel enhancer; CRMP-2 ligand (1) ·
Sodium channel blocker (2) ·
Sodium channel blocker; GABAA positive allosteric modulator (1) ·
Sodium channel modulator (1) ·
Sodium/T-type calcium channel blocker; carbonic anhydrase inhibitor (1) ·
SV2A ligand (higher affinity than levetiracetam) (1) ·
T-type calcium channel blocker (1)
uses:
starting dose:
None (48) ·
1-2 capsules (50 mg butalbital / 325 mg acetaminophen / 40 mg caffeine each) PO every 4 hours as needed; maximum 6 capsules/d (1) ·
1-2 capsules (50 mg butalbital / 325 mg aspirin / 40 mg caffeine each) PO every 4 hours as needed; maximum 6 capsules/d (1) ·
No medical dose. Active recreational doses reported in the 0.5–1.5 mg range (similar potency to alprazolam). (1)
preparations:
fda max:
duration:
halflife:
None (48) ·
Butalbital ~35 hours (long; cumulative effects with frequent use); acetaminophen 1-3 hours; caffeine 3-7 hours'"`UNIQ--ref-0000159F-QINU`"' (1) ·
Butalbital ~35 hours; aspirin (acetyl group) ~15 minutes, salicylate 2-3 hours; caffeine 3-7 hours'"`UNIQ--ref-000015B7-QINU`"' (1) ·
Estimated ~12–17 h (some sources cite up to ~21 h); active metabolites prolong effect. (1)
bioavailability:
pregnancy:
None (48) ·
Avoid. Benzodiazepines are associated with neonatal sedation, floppy-infant syndrome, and withdrawal; teratogenic signal weak but non-zero. Designer benzo with no safety data, assume worst-case. (1) ·
Avoided; barbiturate + aspirin teratogenicity and bleeding concerns.<sup class="pcp-cn" title="This claim needs a citation.">[[[Pharmacopedia:Citation needed|citation needed]]]</sup> (1) ·
Generally avoided; barbiturate exposure in late pregnancy can produce neonatal withdrawal and respiratory depression.<sup class="pcp-cn" title="This claim needs a citation.">[[[Pharmacopedia:Citation needed|citation needed]]]</sup> (1)
Showing below up to 51 results in range #1 to #51.