Drilldown: Medicines
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generic:
Amantadine (1) ·
Apomorphine (1) ·
Benztropine (1) ·
Biperiden (1) ·
Black Drink (1) ·
Bromocriptine (1) ·
Cabergoline (1) ·
Carbidopa/levodopa (1) ·
Chocolate (1) ·
Coffee (1) ·
Entacapone (1) ·
Guarana (1) ·
Kola (1) ·
Levodopa (1) ·
Opicapone (1) ·
Rasagiline (1) ·
Rotigotine (1) ·
Safinamide (1) ·
Selegiline (1) ·
Tea (1) ·
Tolcapone (1) ·
Trihexyphenidyl (1) ·
Yerba mate (1)
brand:
None (1) ·
''Camellia sinensis'' (formerly ''Thea sinensis'') (1) ·
''Coffea arabica'', ''Coffea canephora'' (robusta) (1) ·
''Cola nitida'', ''Cola acuminata'' (1) ·
''Ilex paraguariensis'' (1) ·
''Ilex vomitoria'' (1) ·
''Paullinia cupana'' (1) ·
''Theobroma cacao'' (1) ·
Akineton (1) ·
Apokyn (1) ·
Artane (1) ·
Azilect (1) ·
Cogentin (1) ·
Comtan (1) ·
Dostinex (1) ·
Eldepryl (1) ·
Neupro (1) ·
Ongentys (1) ·
Parlodel (1) ·
Sinemet (1) ·
Symmetrel (1) ·
Tasmar (1) ·
Xadago (1)
classes: (Click arrow to add another value)
mechanism:
Caffeine (1.5–2%) + theobromine + kolanin (a glycoside). (1) ·
Caffeine (highest of the ''Ilex'' genus) plus saponins that produce ritual vomiting at high doses. (1) ·
Caffeine (sometimes called 'mateine' historically, though chemically identical), theobromine, theophylline, plus polyphenols. (1) ·
Caffeine + theophylline + L-theanine. L-theanine (an amino acid unique to tea) modulates glutamate and produces an 'alpha-wave' calming overlay on caffeine's stimulation, hence tea's reputation as a 'cleaner' stimulant than coffee. (1) ·
Caffeine is a non-selective adenosine A1/A2A receptor antagonist; also weak PDE inhibition. Beans contain theobromine (3,7-DMX) and theophylline (1,3-DMX) in smaller amounts. (1) ·
Central and peripheral COMT inhibitor (1) ·
D1/D2/D3 receptor agonist (1) ·
D2 agonist; D1 partial agonist (1) ·
D2 receptor agonist (1) ·
Dopamine precursor (1) ·
Dopamine precursor + DOPA decarboxylase inhibitor (1) ·
Highest natural caffeine content of any plant (2–7% by dry weight, ~2–4× coffee). Caffeine is bound to tannins, producing a slower release than pure coffee caffeine. (1) ·
Irreversible selective MAO-B inhibitor (2) ·
MAO-B inhibitor; sodium channel blocker; glutamate release inhibitor (1) ·
Muscarinic receptor antagonist (1) ·
Muscarinic receptor antagonist; dopamine reuptake inhibitor (1) ·
NMDA antagonist; dopamine releasing agent (1) ·
Non-selective dopamine receptor agonist (1) ·
Once-daily COMT inhibitor (1) ·
Peripheral COMT inhibitor (1) ·
Primary alkaloid is theobromine (3,7-dimethylxanthine), with minor caffeine. Also contains phenethylamine, anandamide (an endogenous cannabinoid), tryptophan (serotonin precursor), and flavanols. The combined effect is mild stimulation + mood elevation. (1) ·
Selective M1 muscarinic antagonist (1)
uses:
None (16) ·
'"`UNIQ--vote-00000065-QINU`"' (1) ·
'"`UNIQ--vote-000000AD-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-000000AE-QINU`"' (1) ·
'"`UNIQ--vote-000000CF-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-000000D0-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-000000D1-QINU`"' (1) ·
'"`UNIQ--vote-000003A0-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-000003A1-QINU`"' (1) ·
'"`UNIQ--vote-0000069B-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-0000069C-QINU`"' (1) ·
'"`UNIQ--vote-00000747-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000748-QINU`"' (1) ·
'"`UNIQ--vote-0000081E-QINU`"' (1)
starting dose:
preparations:
None (16) ·
Dried leaves and twigs, infused in a gourd (''mate'') and drunk through a metal straw (''bombilla'') (1) ·
Dried leaves, infused. Six major processings: white, green, yellow, oolong, black, pu-erh (1) ·
Fermented and roasted seeds, ground. Mexican tradition: drunk with chili, cornmeal, achiote. European tradition: with sugar and milk (1) ·
Fresh nuts chewed; also dried and powdered (1) ·
Roasted beans, ground; brewed (drip, French press, espresso, cold brew, percolated) (1) ·
Roasted seeds ground to powder, mixed with water; commercial syrups and energy drinks (1) ·
Toasted leaves and twigs decocted to a near-black concentrate (1)
fda max:
onset:
duration:
halflife:
bioavailability:
pregnancy:
legal:
Showing below up to 23 results in range #1 to #23.