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Medicines > classes : Antiparkinsonian or Stimulant or [[:Category:Nitrofurans|Nitrofuran]]

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generic:
brand:
None (43) · Akineton (1) · Apokyn (1) · Artane (1) · Azilect (1) · Benzedrex (1) · Cogentin (1) · Comtan (1) · Dostinex (1) · Eldepryl (1) · Macrobid (monohydrate/macrocrystals), Macrodantin (macrocrystals), Furadantin (suspension) (1) · Neupro (1) · Ongentys (1) · Parlodel (1) · Sinemet (1) · Symmetrel (1) · Tasmar (1) · Xadago (1)
classes: (Click arrow to add another value)
mechanism:
Monoamine releasing agent (8) · Dopamine/norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (5) · Cathinone analogue; monoamine reuptake inhibitor (2) · Dopamine and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (2) · Irreversible selective MAO-B inhibitor (2) · Norepinephrine–dopamine reuptake inhibitor (2)
uses:
None (59) · '"`UNIQ--vote-000008A1-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-000008A2-QINU`"' (1)
starting dose:
None (59) · 100 mg PO BID × 5 days (Macrobid) for cystitis; 50-100 mg HS for chronic prophylaxis (1)
preparations:
None (59) · 25 mg/5 mL suspension; 25, 50, 100 mg capsules (Macrodantin); 100 mg Macrobid capsule (1)
fda max:
None (59) · 400 mg/d (rarely used) (1)
routes:
None (59) · Oral (1)
onset:
None (59) · Urinary concentration adequate within hours (1)
duration:
None (59) · 12 hours (Macrobid) (1)
halflife:
None (59) · ~20-60 minutes (plasma; not the relevant kinetic since urinary concentration matters)'"`UNIQ--ref-000008A3-QINU`"' (1)
bioavailability:
None (59) · ~90% (oral; food increases absorption)'"`UNIQ--ref-000008A4-QINU`"' (1)
pregnancy:
None (59) · '''Avoid at term (38-42 weeks) and during labor''' (risk of neonatal hemolytic anemia, especially with G6PD deficiency); generally safe in earlier pregnancy.<sup class="pcp-cn" title="This claim needs a citation.">&#91;[[Pharmacopedia:Citation needed|citation&nbsp;needed]]&#93;</sup> (1)
legal:
None (59) · [[USLegal:Prescription only|Rx-only]] in US (1)

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