Drilldown: Medicines
Use the filters below to narrow your results.
generic:
Alprazolam (1) ·
Atomoxetine (1) ·
Bromazepam (1) ·
Chlordiazepoxide (1) ·
Clobazam (1) ·
Clonazolam (1) ·
Clonidine (1) ·
Clorazepate (1) ·
Diclazepam (1) ·
Estazolam (1) ·
Flualprazolam (1) ·
Flubromazepam (1) ·
Flubromazolam (1) ·
Flunitrazepam (1) ·
Flunitrazolam (1) ·
Flurazepam (1) ·
Guanfacine (1) ·
Lisdexamfetamine (dimesylate) (1) ·
Lormetazepam (1) ·
Midazolam (1) ·
Nifoxipam (1) ·
Nitrazepam (1) ·
Oxazepam (1) ·
Pyrazolam (1) ·
Quazepam (1) ·
Temazepam (1) ·
Triazolam (1)
brand:
None (9) ·
Dalmane (1) ·
Doral (1) ·
Halcion (1) ·
Intuniv (extended-release), Tenex (immediate-release) (1) ·
Kapvay (ER, ADHD), Catapres (IR, antihypertensive), Catapres-TTS (transdermal patch), Duraclon (epidural injection) (1) ·
Lexotan (1) ·
Librium (1) ·
Mogadon (1) ·
Onfi (1) ·
ProSom (1) ·
Restoril (1) ·
Rohypnol (1) ·
Serax (1) ·
Strattera (1) ·
Tranxene (1) ·
Versed (1) ·
Vyvanse, Elvanse (EU) (1) ·
Xanax (1)
classes: (Click arrow to add another value)
mechanism:
None (2) ·
Extremely potent GABAA positive allosteric modulator (1) ·
GABA-A positive allosteric modulator'"`UNIQ--ref-00000067-QINU`"' '"`UNIQ--vote-00000068-QINU`"' (1) ·
GABAA positive allosteric modulator (18) ·
GABAA positive allosteric modulator; low sedation (1) ·
GABAA positive allosteric modulator; prodrug of desmethyldiazepam (1) ·
GABAA positive allosteric modulator; very long half-life (1) ·
'"`UNIQ--vote-00000013-QINU`"' Once converted, dextroamphetamine acts by displacing dopamine and norepinephrine from presynaptic vesicles via VMAT-2 and reversing DAT and NET transport, the shared mechanism of all amphetamine-class agents'"`UNIQ--ref-00000014-QINU`"'. (1) ·
'"`UNIQ--vote-00000019-QINU`"' Sedation and hypotension are the dose-limiting effects; gradual titration and bedtime or split dosing mitigate both. Abrupt discontinuation can precipitate rebound hypertension, particularly with long-standing use'"`UNIQ--ref-0000001A-QINU`"'. (1)
uses:
None (22) ·
'"`UNIQ--vote-00000013-QINU`"' (1) ·
'"`UNIQ--vote-00000015-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000016-QINU`"' (1) ·
'"`UNIQ--vote-0000001B-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-0000001C-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-0000001D-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-0000001E-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-0000001F-QINU`"' (1) ·
'"`UNIQ--vote-0000001F-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000020-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000021-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000022-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000023-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000024-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000025-QINU`"' (1) ·
'"`UNIQ--vote-00000069-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-0000006A-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-0000006B-QINU`"' (1)
starting dose:
None (22) ·
0.25 mg (1) ·
ADHD (Kapvay ER): 0.1 mg PO at bedtime, titrate weekly to 0.4 mg/day divided BID. HTN (IR): 0.1 mg PO BID, titrate by 0.1 mg increments (1) ·
ADHD: 30 mg PO once daily in the morning; titrate by 10-20 mg weekly to clinical effect. Binge-eating disorder: 30 mg/day, titrate to 50-70 mg/day (1) ·
Children ≤70 kg: 0.5 mg/kg/day, titrate to 1.2 mg/kg/day after 3 days. Adults and children >70 kg: 40 mg PO once daily for 3 days, then 80 mg/day, then if needed 100 mg/day after 2-4 weeks (1) ·
Intuniv ER 1 mg PO once daily; titrate by 1 mg/week as tolerated to clinical response (1)
preparations:
None (22) ·
0.25 mg, 0.5 mg, 1 mg, 2 mg tablets (immediate-release and orally disintegrating); 0.5 mg, 1 mg, 2 mg, 3 mg extended-release tablets; 1 mg/mL oral concentrate (1) ·
Capsules 10, 18, 25, 40, 60, 80, 100 mg (1) ·
Capsules 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70 mg; chewable tablets 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60 mg (1) ·
Extended-release tablets 1, 2, 3, 4 mg (Intuniv); immediate-release tablets 1, 2 mg (Tenex) (1) ·
IR tablets 0.1, 0.2, 0.3 mg; ER tablets 0.1, 0.2 mg (Kapvay); transdermal patches 0.1, 0.2, 0.3 mg/24h (TTS-1/2/3, weekly); epidural injection (Duraclon) (1)
fda max:
routes:
onset:
None (22) ·
1-2 hours (slower than immediate-release amphetamine because activation requires enzymatic cleavage in red blood cells) (1) ·
30-60 min (immediate-release); 1-2 h (extended-release) (1) ·
30-60 min (IR oral); 2-3 days to steady state (transdermal patch) (1) ·
ADHD effect emerges over 1-2 weeks (slower than psychostimulants); full effect 4-6 weeks (1) ·
Gradual; full clinical effect over 2-4 weeks of titration (1)
duration:
None (22) ·
10-12 hours (smoother profile than immediate-release amphetamine salts) (1) ·
24 hours (once-daily or split BID dosing) (1) ·
6 h (immediate-release); ~11 h (extended-release) (1) ·
8-12 hours (IR); ~7 days (transdermal patch) (1) ·
~24 hours (ER formulation supports once-daily dosing) (1)
halflife:
None (22) ·
11-13 h (immediate-release); 11-16 h (extended-release) (1) ·
12-16 hours'"`UNIQ--ref-00000026-QINU`"' (1) ·
Parent lisdexamfetamine <1 hour; dextroamphetamine 10-12 hours after release'"`UNIQ--ref-00000017-QINU`"' (1) ·
~17-18 hours (Intuniv ER); ~17 hours (immediate-release)'"`UNIQ--ref-00000020-QINU`"' (1) ·
~5 hours in extensive CYP2D6 metabolizers; ~21 hours in CYP2D6 poor metabolizers'"`UNIQ--ref-00000014-QINU`"' (1)
bioavailability:
None (22) ·
80-90% oral (1) ·
~58% (extended-release); ~80% (immediate-release)'"`UNIQ--ref-00000021-QINU`"' (1) ·
~63% (oral; extensive first-pass)'"`UNIQ--ref-00000015-QINU`"' (1) ·
~75-85% (oral); ~60% (transdermal at steady state)'"`UNIQ--ref-00000027-QINU`"' (1) ·
~96% after red blood cell hydrolytic cleavage releases dextroamphetamine'"`UNIQ--ref-00000018-QINU`"' (1)
pregnancy:
None (22) ·
Category D'"`UNIQ--ref-0000006C-QINU`"' (1) ·
Limited human data. Animal studies show fetal effects at maternally toxic doses; use only if benefits justify the potential risk.<sup class="pcp-cn" title="This claim needs a citation.">[[[Pharmacopedia:Citation needed|citation needed]]]</sup> (1) ·
Limited human data.<sup class="pcp-cn" title="This claim needs a citation.">[[[Pharmacopedia:Citation needed|citation needed]]]</sup> (1) ·
Limited human data; the amphetamine class is associated with intrauterine growth restriction and neonatal withdrawal symptoms.<sup class="pcp-cn" title="This claim needs a citation.">[[[Pharmacopedia:Citation needed|citation needed]]]</sup> (1) ·
Older agent with substantial use experience but limited controlled data; case reports of neonatal sedation and transient hypertension with maternal use near term.<sup class="pcp-cn" title="This claim needs a citation.">[[[Pharmacopedia:Citation needed|citation needed]]]</sup> (1)
legal:
None (22) ·
Schedule IV (US) (1) ·
[[USLegal:Prescription only|Rx-only]] in US. '''Not a controlled substance''', the principal clinical selling point versus psychostimulant ADHD options. Carries the antidepressant-class '''Boxed Warning''' for suicidal ideation in pediatric patients'"`UNIQ--ref-00000016-QINU`"' (1) ·
[[USLegal:Prescription only|Rx-only]] in US. Not a controlled substance, like guanfacine and unlike the psychostimulant alternatives for ADHD'"`UNIQ--ref-00000028-QINU`"' (1) ·
[[USLegal:Prescription only|Rx-only]] in US. Not a controlled substance, which is a meaningful contrast to the psychostimulant alternatives for ADHD'"`UNIQ--ref-00000022-QINU`"' (1) ·
[[USLegal:Schedule II|Schedule II controlled substance]] in US'"`UNIQ--ref-00000019-QINU`"' (1)
Showing below up to 27 results in range #1 to #27.