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Drilldown: Medicines

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Medicines > classes : Benzodiazepine or Botanical or [[:Category:Mucolytics|Mucolytic]]

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generic:
brand:
None (32) · Dalmane (1) · Doral (1) · Halcion (1) · Lexotan (1) · Librium (1) · Mogadon (1) · Mucinex, Robitussin, Tussin (1) · Onfi (1) · ProSom (1) · Restoril (1) · Rohypnol (1) · Serax (1) · Tranxene (1) · Versed (1) · Xanax (1)
classes: (Click arrow to add another value)
mechanism:
Apomorphine and nuciferine; dopaminergic activity (1) · Contains atropine, scopolamine, hyoscyamine (1) · Contains bufotenin and DMT (1) · Contains harmine, harmaline, tetrahydroharmine (1) · Contains ibogaine; kappa-opioid agonist (1) · Contains LSA (2) · Contains mescaline (2) · Contains muscimol and ibotenic acid (1) · Contains psilocybin and psilocin (1) · Contains salvinorin A (1) · DMT + MAOI (harmine/harmaline); 5-HT2A agonist (1) · DMT-containing plant used in psychedelic preparations (1) · Extremely potent GABAA positive allosteric modulator (1) · GABA-A positive allosteric modulator'"`UNIQ--ref-00000067-QINU`"' '"`UNIQ--vote-00000068-QINU`"' (1) · GABAA positive allosteric modulator (18) · GABAA positive allosteric modulator; low sedation (1) · GABAA positive allosteric modulator; prodrug of desmethyldiazepam (1) · GABAA positive allosteric modulator; very long half-life (1) · Kavalactones; GABAA modulator; sigma receptor activity (1) · Mechanism incompletely understood (1) · Mitragynine/7-hydroxymitragynine; mu-opioid partial agonist (1) · Partial MAOI; anticholinergic effects (1) · Partial mu-opioid receptor agonist; alpha-2 agonist (1) · Potent mu-opioid receptor agonist (1) · Reversible MAO-A inhibitor; beta-carboline (1) · Reversible MAO-A inhibitor; NMDA antagonist; beta-carboline (1) · Weak serotonin reuptake inhibitor; beta-carboline (1) · '"`UNIQ--vote-0000104D-QINU`"' Adequate hydration is at least as important as the drug in producing the expectorant effect clinically. Used in combination with dextromethorphan, decongestants, or antihistamines in many proprietary OTC cold preparations. (1)
uses:
None (45) · '"`UNIQ--vote-00000069-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-0000006A-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-0000006B-QINU`"' (1) · '"`UNIQ--vote-0000104E-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-0000104F-QINU`"' (1)
starting dose:
None (45) · 0.25 mg (1) · 200-400 mg PO q4h (IR); 600-1200 mg PO q12h (Mucinex 12-Hour ER) (1)
preparations:
None (45) · 0.25 mg, 0.5 mg, 1 mg, 2 mg tablets (immediate-release and orally disintegrating); 0.5 mg, 1 mg, 2 mg, 3 mg extended-release tablets; 1 mg/mL oral concentrate (1) · 100, 200, 400 mg IR tablets; 600 mg, 1200 mg Mucinex ER tablets; many liquid formulations and combination products with dextromethorphan, pseudoephedrine, antihistamines (1)
fda max:
None (45) · 10 mg/d (1) · 2.4 g/d (1)
routes:
None (45) · Oral (2)
onset:
None (45) · 30 minutes (1) · 30-60 min (immediate-release); 1-2 h (extended-release) (1)
duration:
None (45) · 4 hours (IR); 12 hours (ER) (1) · 6 h (immediate-release); ~11 h (extended-release) (1)
halflife:
None (45) · 11-13 h (immediate-release); 11-16 h (extended-release) (1) · ~1 hour'"`UNIQ--ref-00001050-QINU`"' (1)
bioavailability:
None (45) · 80-90% oral (1) · High (oral)'"`UNIQ--ref-00001051-QINU`"' (1)
pregnancy:
None (45) · Category D'"`UNIQ--ref-0000006C-QINU`"' (1) · Generally considered acceptable.<sup class="pcp-cn" title="This claim needs a citation.">&#91;[[Pharmacopedia:Citation needed|citation&nbsp;needed]]&#93;</sup> (1)
legal:
None (45) · OTC in US (1) · Schedule IV (US) (1)

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