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Medicines > classes : Benzodiazepine or Phenethylamine or [[:Category:Cardiovascular_agents|Cardiovascular agent]]

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generic:
brand:
None (34) · Cordarone, Pacerone, Nexterone (IV) (1) · Dalmane (1) · Doral (1) · Halcion (1) · Lexotan (1) · Librium (1) · Mogadon (1) · Nexus, Eroxan (historical, late-1980s through mid-1990s) (1) · Onfi (1) · ProSom (1) · Restoril (1) · Rohypnol (1) · Serax (1) · Tranxene (1) · Versed (1) · Xanax (1)
classes: (Click arrow to add another value)
mechanism:
None (1) · 5-HT2A agonist (12) · 5-HT2A agonist; long duration (1) · 5-HT2A agonist; MAO inhibitor (1) · 5-HT2A agonist; milder than other 2C-x (1) · 5-HT2A partial agonist (1) · Extremely potent 5-HT2A agonist; vasoconstrictor (1) · Extremely potent 5-HT2A agonist; very long duration (1) · Extremely potent GABAA positive allosteric modulator (1) · GABA-A positive allosteric modulator'"`UNIQ--ref-00000067-QINU`"' '"`UNIQ--vote-00000068-QINU`"' (1) · GABAA positive allosteric modulator (18) · GABAA positive allosteric modulator; low sedation (1) · GABAA positive allosteric modulator; prodrug of desmethyldiazepam (1) · GABAA positive allosteric modulator; very long half-life (1) · Potent 5-HT2A agonist (5) · Potent 5-HT2A agonist; no oral activity (1) · Potent 5-HT2A agonist; very long duration (1) · Very potent 5-HT2A agonist; long duration (1)
uses:
None (48) · '"`UNIQ--vote-00000069-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-0000006A-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-0000006B-QINU`"' (1) · '"`UNIQ--vote-00000CB0-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000CB1-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000CB2-QINU`"' (1)
starting dose:
None (48) · 0.25 mg (1) · Oral load 800-1600 mg/d in divided doses for 1-3 weeks, then 600-800 mg/d for 1 month, then 200-400 mg/d maintenance; IV 150 mg over 10 min then 1 mg/min for 6 hours then 0.5 mg/min (1)
preparations:
None (48) · 0.25 mg, 0.5 mg, 1 mg, 2 mg tablets (immediate-release and orally disintegrating); 0.5 mg, 1 mg, 2 mg, 3 mg extended-release tablets; 1 mg/mL oral concentrate (1) · 100, 200, 400 mg tablets; 50 mg/mL IV (with polysorbate 80 in older formulations causing hypotension); 1.5 mg/mL Nexterone IV (PVC-free, lower hypotension risk) (1)
fda max:
None (48) · 10 mg/d (1) · Oral maintenance 400 mg/d typical; higher in refractory cases (1)
routes:
None (47) · insufflated (1) · IV (1) · Oral (3) · PR (1)
onset:
None (47) · 30-60 min (immediate-release); 1-2 h (extended-release) (1) · 45-75 min (oral) (1) · IV: minutes; oral: weeks to load (1)
duration:
None (47) · 4-8 h (1) · 6 h (immediate-release); ~11 h (extended-release) (1) · Weeks after discontinuation (extremely long half-life) (1)
halflife:
None (47) · 11-13 h (immediate-release); 11-16 h (extended-release) (1) · Not well characterized (1) · ~58 days (parent); ~61 days (desethylamiodarone, active metabolite)'"`UNIQ--ref-00000CB3-QINU`"' (1)
bioavailability:
None (47) · 80-90% oral (1) · Not well characterized (1) · ~50% (oral; highly variable)'"`UNIQ--ref-00000CB4-QINU`"' (1)
pregnancy:
None (47) · Category D'"`UNIQ--ref-0000006C-QINU`"' (1) · Generally avoided; fetal goiter/hypothyroidism risk (iodine load). Used only for life-threatening arrhythmia.<sup class="pcp-cn" title="This claim needs a citation.">&#91;[[Pharmacopedia:Citation needed|citation&nbsp;needed]]&#93;</sup> (1) · Not established (1)
legal:
None (47) · Schedule IV (US) (1) · [[USLegal:DEA Schedule I|Schedule I]] (United States) (1) · [[USLegal:Prescription only|Rx-only]] in US. Carries '''Boxed Warnings''' for pulmonary toxicity (interstitial pneumonitis, fibrosis), hepatotoxicity, and proarrhythmia'"`UNIQ--ref-00000CB5-QINU`"' (1)

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