Drilldown: Medicines
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Medicines > classes
:
Benzodiazepine
or
Research material
or
[[:Category:Antihyperglycemic_agents|Antihyperglycemic agent]] 
:
Benzodiazepine
or
Research material
or
[[:Category:Antihyperglycemic_agents|Antihyperglycemic agent]] 
Use the filters below to narrow your results.
generic:
None (131) ·
(none, never marketed) (1) ·
Actos (1) ·
Amaryl (1) ·
Dalmane (1) ·
Doral (1) ·
Farxiga (US), Forxiga (international) (1) ·
Glucophage, Glucophage XR, Fortamet, Glumetza, Riomet (1) ·
Glucotrol, Glucotrol XL (1) ·
Halcion (1) ·
Januvia; with metformin Janumet/Janumet XR (1) ·
Jardiance (1) ·
Lexotan (1) ·
Librium (1) ·
Mogadon (1) ·
O-DSMT (1) ·
Onfi (1) ·
ProSom (1) ·
Restoril (1) ·
Rohypnol (1) ·
Serax (1) ·
Tradjenta; with metformin Jentadueto (1) ·
Tranxene (1) ·
Versed (1) ·
Xanax (1)
mechanism:
5-HT2A agonist (26) ·
GABAA positive allosteric modulator (21) ·
Monoamine releasing agent (9) ·
CB1/CB2 agonist (7) ·
None (5) ·
Dopamine/norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (5) ·
Potent 5-HT2A agonist (5) ·
LSD analogue; 5-HT2A agonist (4) ·
Prodrug of LSD; 5-HT2A agonist (4) ·
Serotonin/norepinephrine/dopamine releasing agent (3) ·
Cathinone analogue; monoamine reuptake inhibitor (2) ·
Dopamine and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (2) ·
NMDA antagonist (2) ·
Prodrug of GHB (2)
None (145) ·
No approved medical problem. Encountered as a designer/research benzodiazepine and, increasingly, as an adulterant in illicit opioid supplies. (1) ·
'"`UNIQ--vote-00000015-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000016-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000017-QINU`"' (1) ·
'"`UNIQ--vote-00000069-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-0000006A-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-0000006B-QINU`"' (1) ·
'"`UNIQ--vote-00000278-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000279-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-0000027A-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-0000027B-QINU`"' (1) ·
'"`UNIQ--vote-000002D8-QINU`"' (1) ·
'"`UNIQ--vote-00000491-QINU`"' (1) ·
'"`UNIQ--vote-0000054E-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-0000054F-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000550-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000551-QINU`"' (1) ·
'"`UNIQ--vote-00000764-QINU`"' (1) ·
'"`UNIQ--vote-00000822-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000823-QINU`"' (1) ·
'"`UNIQ--vote-0000117B-QINU`"' (1)
None (145) ·
0.25 mg (1) ·
1-2 mg PO once daily with breakfast; titrate by glycemic response (1) ·
10 mg PO once daily in the morning; 5 mg starting in heart failure (1) ·
10 mg PO once daily in the morning; may titrate to 25 mg for additional glycemic effect (1) ·
100 mg PO once daily (50 mg if CrCl 30-44; 25 mg if <30 or dialysis) (1) ·
15-30 mg PO once daily; titrate to 45 mg (1) ·
5 mg PO once daily (no renal dose adjustment, unlike sitagliptin) (1) ·
5 mg PO once daily, 30 minutes before breakfast; XL: 5 mg with breakfast (1) ·
500 mg PO once or twice daily with meals; titrate weekly to limit GI effects (1) ·
No medical dose. Active recreational doses reported in the 0.5–1.5 mg range (similar potency to alprazolam). (1)
None (145) ·
0.25 mg, 0.5 mg, 1 mg, 2 mg tablets (immediate-release and orally disintegrating); 0.5 mg, 1 mg, 2 mg, 3 mg extended-release tablets; 1 mg/mL oral concentrate (1) ·
1 mg, 2 mg, 4 mg tablets (1) ·
10 mg, 25 mg tablets (1) ·
15, 30, 45 mg tablets (1) ·
25, 50, 100 mg tablets; combination tablets with metformin (1) ·
5 mg tablets; combination with metformin (1) ·
5 mg, 10 mg immediate-release tablets; 2.5 mg, 5 mg, 10 mg extended-release tablets (1) ·
5 mg, 10 mg tablets (1) ·
500 mg, 850 mg, 1000 mg IR tablets; 500 mg, 750 mg, 1000 mg ER tablets; 500 mg/5 mL oral solution (1) ·
Illicit tablets ("bars"), powders, blotter, occasionally solutions. No pharmaceutical product exists. (1)
None (145) ·
1-2 hours (1) ·
30-60 min (immediate-release); 1-2 h (extended-release) (1) ·
Glucose lowering within days; HbA1c effect at 8-12 weeks (1) ·
Glycosuria within hours; HbA1c effect at 12 weeks; cardiovascular and renal benefits over months (1) ·
Glycosuria within hours; HbA1c effect at 12 weeks; CV/renal benefits over months (1) ·
HbA1c effect at 12-16 weeks (slower than other classes) (1) ·
Postprandial glucose effect within days; HbA1c by 12 weeks (2) ·
Within 30 minutes (IR) (1) ·
~20–40 min PO; faster sublingual/intranasal. (1)
None (145) ·
11-13 h (immediate-release); 11-16 h (extended-release) (1) ·
2-5 hours'"`UNIQ--ref-000002D9-QINU`"' (1) ·
6.2 hours (plasma); ~17 hours in erythrocytes'"`UNIQ--ref-00000018-QINU`"' (1) ·
Estimated ~12–17 h (some sources cite up to ~21 h); active metabolites prolong effect. (1) ·
~12 hours (effective); terminal much longer'"`UNIQ--ref-0000117C-QINU`"' (1) ·
~12.4 hours'"`UNIQ--ref-0000027C-QINU`"' (1) ·
~12.4 hours'"`UNIQ--ref-00000765-QINU`"' (1) ·
~12.9 hours'"`UNIQ--ref-00000552-QINU`"' (1) ·
~3-7 hours (parent); 16-24 hours including active metabolites'"`UNIQ--ref-00000824-QINU`"' (1) ·
~5-9 hours (parent and active metabolites combined)'"`UNIQ--ref-00000492-QINU`"' (1)
None (145) ·
50-60% (oral; decreased with food, but food given anyway for GI tolerance)'"`UNIQ--ref-00000019-QINU`"' (1) ·
80-90% oral (1) ·
High (oral; absorption not affected by food)'"`UNIQ--ref-00000825-QINU`"' (1) ·
High (oral; not affected by food, but typically given with the morning meal)'"`UNIQ--ref-0000027D-QINU`"' (1) ·
Not formally characterized in humans. (1) ·
~100% (oral; food delays absorption, hence pre-meal dosing for IR)'"`UNIQ--ref-000002DA-QINU`"' (1) ·
~100% (oral; not significantly affected by food)'"`UNIQ--ref-00000493-QINU`"' (1) ·
~30% (oral)'"`UNIQ--ref-0000117D-QINU`"' (1) ·
~78% (oral; high-fat meal modestly reduces but is not clinically significant)'"`UNIQ--ref-00000553-QINU`"' (1) ·
~87% (oral)'"`UNIQ--ref-00000766-QINU`"' (1)
None (145) ·
Avoid in second and third trimesters; fetal SGLT2 inhibition disrupts kidney development.<sup class="pcp-cn" title="This claim needs a citation.">[[[Pharmacopedia:Citation needed|citation needed]]]</sup> (2) ·
Avoid. Benzodiazepines are associated with neonatal sedation, floppy-infant syndrome, and withdrawal; teratogenic signal weak but non-zero. Designer benzo with no safety data, assume worst-case. (1) ·
Avoid; switch to insulin. Hypoglycemia in newborn reported.<sup class="pcp-cn" title="This claim needs a citation.">[[[Pharmacopedia:Citation needed|citation needed]]]</sup> (1) ·
Avoid; switch to insulin. Neonatal hypoglycemia reported.<sup class="pcp-cn" title="This claim needs a citation.">[[[Pharmacopedia:Citation needed|citation needed]]]</sup> (1) ·
Category D'"`UNIQ--ref-0000006C-QINU`"' (1) ·
Generally considered safe; widely used in PCOS and gestational diabetes; placental transfer occurs.<sup class="pcp-cn" title="This claim needs a citation.">[[[Pharmacopedia:Citation needed|citation needed]]]</sup> (1) ·
Limited data; switch to insulin where feasible.<sup class="pcp-cn" title="This claim needs a citation.">[[[Pharmacopedia:Citation needed|citation needed]]]</sup> (3)
Showing below up to 163 results in range #1 to #163.
1
2
- 2-AI
- 2-FA
- 2-FDCK
- 2-FMA
- 25B-NBOH
- 25B-NBOMe
- 25C-NBOH
- 25C-NBOMe
- 25I-NBOH
- 25I-NBOMe
- 25N-NBOMe
- 2C-B-FLY
- 2C-C
- 2C-D
- 2C-E
- 2C-I
- 2C-P
- 2C-T-2
- 2C-T-7
3
4
- 4-AcO-DET
- 4-AcO-DiPT
- 4-AcO-DMT
- 4-AcO-MET
- 4-AcO-MiPT
- 4-FA
- 4-FMA
- 4-HO-DET
- 4-HO-DiPT
- 4-HO-DPT
- 4-HO-EPT
- 4-HO-MET
- 4-HO-MiPT
- 4-MeO-PCP
- 4F-EPH
- 4F-MPH
5
A
B
C
D
- Dapagliflozin
- Deschloroetizolam
- Deschloroketamine
- DET
- Diclazepam
- Diclazepam
- DiPT
- DOB
- DOC
- DOI
- DOM
- DPT
E
- Empagliflozin
- Ephylone
- EPT
- Escaline
- Estazolam
- ETH-LAD
- Ethcathinone
- Ethylone
- Ethylphenidate
- Eticyclidine
- Etizolam
F
G
H
I
J
L
M
- MCPP
- MDPV
- Mephedrone
- MET
- Metformin
- Methallylescaline
- Methcathinone
- Methoxetamine
- Methylnaphthidate
- Methylone
- Metizolam
- Mexedrone
- Midazolam
- MiPLA
- MiPT

