Drilldown: Medicines
Medicines > classes 
:
Benzodiazepine or
Sedative-Hypnotic or
[[:Category:Benzodiazepines|Benzodiazepine]]
:
Benzodiazepine or
Sedative-Hypnotic or
[[:Category:Benzodiazepines|Benzodiazepine]] Use the filters below to narrow your results.
generic:
Alprazolam (1) ·
Bromazepam (1) ·
Bromazolam (1) ·
Chlordiazepoxide (1) ·
Clobazam (1) ·
Clonazepam (1) ·
Clonazolam (1) ·
Clorazepate (1) ·
Deschloroetizolam (1) ·
Diclazepam (1) ·
Estazolam (1) ·
Eszopiclone (1) ·
Ethchlorvynol (1) ·
Flualprazolam (1) ·
Flubromazepam (1) ·
Flubromazolam (1) ·
Flunitrazepam (1) ·
Flunitrazolam (1) ·
Flurazepam (1) ·
Gaboxadol (1) ·
GHB (1) ·
Glutethimide (1) ·
Lorazepam (1) ·
Lormetazepam (1) ·
Methaqualone (1) ·
Midazolam (1) ·
Nifoxipam (1) ·
Nitrazepam (1) ·
Oxazepam (1) ·
Pentobarbital (1) ·
Pyrazolam (1) ·
Quazepam (1) ·
Ramelteon (1) ·
Secobarbital (1) ·
Tasimelteon (1) ·
Temazepam (1) ·
Triazolam (1) ·
Zaleplon (1) ·
Zopiclone (1)
brand:
None (10) ·
(none, never marketed) (1) ·
Ativan (oral, injectable), Loreev XR (1) ·
Dalmane (1) ·
Doral (1) ·
Doriden (1) ·
Halcion (1) ·
Hetlioz (1) ·
Imovane (1) ·
Klonopin (1) ·
Lexotan (1) ·
Librium (1) ·
Lunesta (1) ·
Mogadon (1) ·
Nembutal (1) ·
Onfi (1) ·
Placidyl (1) ·
ProSom (1) ·
Quaalude (1) ·
Restoril (1) ·
Rohypnol (1) ·
Rozerem (1) ·
Seconal (1) ·
Serax (1) ·
Sonata (1) ·
THIP (1) ·
Tranxene (1) ·
Versed (1) ·
Xanax (1) ·
Xyrem (1)
classes: (Click arrow to add another value)
mechanism:
None (4) ·
Extremely potent GABAA positive allosteric modulator (1) ·
GABA-A positive allosteric modulator'"`UNIQ--ref-00000067-QINU`"' '"`UNIQ--vote-00000068-QINU`"' (1) ·
GABAA positive allosteric modulator (19) ·
GABAA positive allosteric modulator (non-benzodiazepine) (3) ·
GABAA positive allosteric modulator; low sedation (1) ·
GABAA positive allosteric modulator; prodrug of desmethyldiazepam (1) ·
GABAA positive allosteric modulator; very long half-life (1) ·
GABAA potentiator (1) ·
GABAA potentiator and direct activator (2) ·
GABAB agonist; GHB receptor agonist (1) ·
Melatonin receptor agonist (2) ·
Positive allosteric modulator of the GABA<sub>A</sub> receptor at the benzodiazepine binding site; increases frequency of Cl<sup>−</sup> channel opening, producing anxiolytic, sedative, hypnotic, anticonvulsant, and skeletal-muscle relaxant effects. (1) ·
Selective GABAA agonist (extrasynaptic delta subunit) (1)
uses:
None (35) ·
No approved medical problem. Encountered as a designer/research benzodiazepine and, increasingly, as an adulterant in illicit opioid supplies. (1) ·
'"`UNIQ--vote-0000001D-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-0000001E-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-0000001F-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000020-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000021-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000022-QINU`"' (1) ·
'"`UNIQ--vote-0000001F-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000020-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000021-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000022-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000023-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000024-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000025-QINU`"' (1) ·
'"`UNIQ--vote-00000069-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-0000006A-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-0000006B-QINU`"' (1)
starting dose:
None (35) ·
0.25 mg (1) ·
Anxiety: 0.25 mg PO BID, titrate by 0.125-0.25 mg every 3 days to target 1-4 mg/day divided. Seizures: 1.5 mg/day divided TID, titrate by 0.5-1 mg every 3 days (1) ·
Anxiety: 0.5-1 mg PO BID-TID. Insomnia: 1-2 mg PO at bedtime. Status epilepticus: 4 mg IV (adult), repeat after 5-10 minutes if needed. Acute agitation: 1-2 mg IM (1) ·
No medical dose. Active recreational doses reported in the 0.5–1.5 mg range (similar potency to alprazolam). (1)
preparations:
None (35) ·
0.25 mg, 0.5 mg, 1 mg, 2 mg tablets (immediate-release and orally disintegrating); 0.5 mg, 1 mg, 2 mg, 3 mg extended-release tablets; 1 mg/mL oral concentrate (1) ·
Illicit tablets ("bars"), powders, blotter, occasionally solutions. No pharmaceutical product exists. (1) ·
Tablets 0.5, 1, 2 mg; oral concentrate 2 mg/mL; injection 2 mg/mL and 4 mg/mL; Loreev XR capsules 1, 2, 3 mg (1) ·
Tablets 0.5, 1, 2 mg; orally disintegrating tablets 0.125, 0.25, 0.5, 1, 2 mg (1)
fda max:
routes:
onset:
duration:
halflife:
None (35) ·
11-13 h (immediate-release); 11-16 h (extended-release) (1) ·
12-15 hours (intermediate); '''no active metabolites''' (key clinical feature)'"`UNIQ--ref-00000023-QINU`"' (1) ·
30-40 hours (long; accumulates with chronic dosing)'"`UNIQ--ref-00000026-QINU`"' (1) ·
Estimated ~12–17 h (some sources cite up to ~21 h); active metabolites prolong effect. (1)
bioavailability:
pregnancy:
None (35) ·
Avoid. Benzodiazepines are associated with neonatal sedation, floppy-infant syndrome, and withdrawal; teratogenic signal weak but non-zero. Designer benzo with no safety data, assume worst-case. (1) ·
Category D'"`UNIQ--ref-0000006C-QINU`"' (1) ·
Limited human data; some signal for cleft palate with first-trimester exposure (debated); neonatal sedation and withdrawal with third-trimester exposure.<sup class="pcp-cn" title="This claim needs a citation.">[[[Pharmacopedia:Citation needed|citation needed]]]</sup> (1) ·
Some signal for cleft lip/palate with first-trimester exposure (debated); neonatal sedation and withdrawal with third-trimester exposure.<sup class="pcp-cn" title="This claim needs a citation.">[[[Pharmacopedia:Citation needed|citation needed]]]</sup> (1)
legal:
None (36) ·
Schedule IV (US) (1) ·
[[USLegal:Schedule IV|Schedule IV controlled substance]] in US. Carries the benzodiazepine class '''Boxed Warning''' for risk of fatal respiratory depression, coma, and death when combined with opioids'"`UNIQ--ref-00000025-QINU`"' (1) ·
[[USLegal:Schedule IV|Schedule IV controlled substance]] in US. Carries the benzodiazepine class '''Boxed Warning''' for risk of fatal respiratory depression, coma, and death when combined with opioids'"`UNIQ--ref-00000028-QINU`"' (1)
Showing below up to 55 results in range #1 to #55.
A
B
C
D
E
F
- Flubromazepam
- Flubromazolam
- Flubromazolam
- Flunitrazepam
- Flunitrazepam
- Flunitrazolam
- Flunitrazolam
- Flurazepam
- Flurazepam