Drilldown: Medicines
Use the filters below to narrow your results.
generic:
brand:
None (51) ·
Benzedrex (1) ·
Dalmane (1) ·
Doral (1) ·
Folvite; mostly generic (1) ·
Halcion (1) ·
Lexotan (1) ·
Librium (1) ·
Many generics/OTC (1) ·
Many OTC and Rx; Nascobal (intranasal); generic injection (1) ·
Mogadon (1) ·
Niaspan (ER, Rx), Niacor (IR, Rx); huge OTC presence (1) ·
Onfi (1) ·
ProSom (1) ·
Restoril (1) ·
Rohypnol (1) ·
Serax (1) ·
Tranxene (1) ·
Versed (1) ·
Xanax (1)
classes: (Click arrow to add another value)
mechanism:
None (3) ·
Adenosine receptor antagonist (1) ·
Adenosine receptor antagonist; dopaminergic (1) ·
Adenosine receptor antagonist; phosphodiesterase inhibitor (1) ·
Alpha-adrenergic agonist; monoamine releaser (1) ·
Alpha-methylated amphetamine analogue; norepinephrine releasing agent (1) ·
AMPA modulator; catecholaminergic (1) ·
Cathinone analogue; monoamine reuptake inhibitor (2) ·
Dopamine and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (2) ·
Dopamine and serotonin reuptake inhibitor; actoprotector (1) ·
Dopamine reuptake inhibitor; tropane analogue (1) ·
Dopamine/norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (5) ·
Extremely potent GABAA positive allosteric modulator (1) ·
GABA-A positive allosteric modulator'"`UNIQ--ref-00000067-QINU`"' '"`UNIQ--vote-00000068-QINU`"' (1) ·
GABAA positive allosteric modulator (18) ·
GABAA positive allosteric modulator; low sedation (1) ·
GABAA positive allosteric modulator; prodrug of desmethyldiazepam (1) ·
GABAA positive allosteric modulator; very long half-life (1) ·
Indirect sympathomimetic; norepinephrine releaser (1) ·
Monoamine releasing agent (8) ·
Monoamine releasing agent; 5-HT2A agonist; MAO inhibitor (1) ·
Monoamine releasing agent; active ingredient in khat (1) ·
Monoamine releasing agent; serotonergic at higher doses (1) ·
Monoamine reuptake inhibitor; sodium channel blocker (1) ·
N-methyl analogue of 2-AI (1) ·
Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor agonist (1) ·
Norepinephrine and dopamine releasing agent (1) ·
Norepinephrine releaser (1) ·
Norepinephrine/dopamine releasing agent (1) ·
Norepinephrine/dopamine reuptake inhibitor (1) ·
Norepinephrine–dopamine reuptake inhibitor (2) ·
Potent dopamine and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (1) ·
Potent dopamine/norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (1) ·
Selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (1) ·
Serotonin releasing agent; monoamine reuptake inhibitor (1) ·
Trace amine-associated receptor 1 (TAAR1) agonist; monoamine releaser (1) ·
'"`UNIQ--vote-0000124C-QINU`"' The 400 mg/d dose for migraine prophylaxis is supported by randomized trials (Schoenen 1998) and remains a low-risk evidence-based supplement option. Characteristic bright-yellow urine fluorescence with high-dose oral supplementation. (1)
uses:
None (65) ·
'"`UNIQ--vote-00000069-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-0000006A-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-0000006B-QINU`"' (1) ·
'"`UNIQ--vote-000005B3-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-000005B4-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-000005B5-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-000005B6-QINU`"' (1) ·
'"`UNIQ--vote-00000607-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000608-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000609-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-0000060A-QINU`"' (1) ·
'"`UNIQ--vote-00001035-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00001036-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00001037-QINU`"' (1) ·
'"`UNIQ--vote-0000124D-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-0000124E-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-0000124F-QINU`"' (1)
starting dose:
None (65) ·
0.25 mg (1) ·
0.4 mg PO daily (general prevention); 0.8-1 mg/d in pregnancy; 4 mg/d for women with prior NTD-affected pregnancy; 1 mg/d during methotrexate therapy (1) ·
Migraine prophylaxis: 400 mg PO daily; deficiency replacement 5-30 mg/d (1) ·
Niaspan ER 500 mg PO at bedtime, titrate weekly to 1-2 g/d; flushing-protective aspirin 30-60 minutes before dose; pellagra replacement 100-500 mg/d (1) ·
Replacement: 1000 mcg IM daily for 1 week, then weekly for 4 weeks, then monthly; or 1000-2000 mcg PO daily (effective even in pernicious anemia via passive diffusion); intranasal 500 mcg weekly (1)
preparations:
None (65) ·
0.25 mg, 0.5 mg, 1 mg, 2 mg tablets (immediate-release and orally disintegrating); 0.5 mg, 1 mg, 2 mg, 3 mg extended-release tablets; 1 mg/mL oral concentrate (1) ·
0.4, 0.8, 1 mg OTC; 1 mg Rx; 5 mg/mL injection (1) ·
100, 250, 500, 1000, 5000 mcg tablets (OTC and Rx); 1000 mcg/mL injection; intranasal spray; sublingual (1) ·
25, 50, 100, 250, 400 mg tablets; OTC (1) ·
OTC IR niacin 50-500 mg tablets; Niaspan ER 500, 750, 1000 mg tablets; "no-flush" niacin (inositol hexaniacinate, lacks evidence) (1)
fda max:
routes:
onset:
None (65) ·
30-60 min (immediate-release); 1-2 h (extended-release) (1) ·
Hematologic response within days (1) ·
Lipid changes 4-8 weeks (1) ·
Migraine effect after 1-3 months of daily use (1) ·
Reticulocyte response at 3-5 days; neurologic recovery weeks to months (and may be incomplete if longstanding) (1)
duration:
halflife:
None (65) ·
11-13 h (immediate-release); 11-16 h (extended-release) (1) ·
~0.5 hours plasma; tissue retention longer (1) ·
~1 hour (IR niacin); ER formulations extend functional duration'"`UNIQ--ref-00001038-QINU`"' (1) ·
~1-2 hours plasma (riboflavin itself); FAD/FMN tissue cofactors are continuous (1) ·
~6 days (plasma); hepatic stores last 3-5 years (1)
bioavailability:
pregnancy:
None (65) ·
Category D'"`UNIQ--ref-0000006C-QINU`"' (1) ·
Pharmacologic doses generally avoided in pregnancy; vitamin doses fine.<sup class="pcp-cn" title="This claim needs a citation.">[[[Pharmacopedia:Citation needed|citation needed]]]</sup> (1) ·
Routinely supplemented in pregnancy and preconception to prevent neural tube defects.<sup class="pcp-cn" title="This claim needs a citation.">[[[Pharmacopedia:Citation needed|citation needed]]]</sup> (1) ·
Routinely supplemented in vegan pregnancies and pernicious anemia.<sup class="pcp-cn" title="This claim needs a citation.">[[[Pharmacopedia:Citation needed|citation needed]]]</sup> (1) ·
Safe at replacement and supplement doses.<sup class="pcp-cn" title="This claim needs a citation.">[[[Pharmacopedia:Citation needed|citation needed]]]</sup> (1)
legal:
None (65) ·
OTC (low-dose) and [[USLegal:Prescription only|Rx-only]] (1 mg, injectable) in US (1) ·
OTC (low-dose, dietary supplement) and [[USLegal:Prescription only|Rx-only]] (Niaspan ER) in US (1) ·
OTC (low/mid-dose oral) and [[USLegal:Prescription only|Rx-only]] (injection, intranasal) in US (1) ·
OTC in US (1) ·
Schedule IV (US) (1)
Showing below up to 70 results in range #1 to #70.