Drilldown: Medicines
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generic:
brand:
None (25) ·
(none, never marketed) (1) ·
Betapace (1) ·
Brevibloc (1) ·
Bystolic (1) ·
Corgard (1) ·
Dalmane (1) ·
Doral (1) ·
Doriden (1) ·
Halcion (1) ·
Hetlioz (1) ·
Imovane (1) ·
Inderal (1) ·
Lopressor (tartrate), Toprol XL (succinate) (1) ·
Lunesta (1) ·
Mogadon (1) ·
Nembutal (1) ·
Placidyl (1) ·
ProSom (1) ·
Quaalude (1) ·
Restoril (1) ·
Rohypnol (1) ·
Rozerem (1) ·
Seconal (1) ·
Sonata (1) ·
THIP (1) ·
Versed (1) ·
Xyrem (1) ·
Zebeta (1)
classes: (Click arrow to add another value)
mechanism:
None (5) ·
Cardioselective β1-adrenergic antagonist. Selectivity is dose-dependent and partially lost at higher doses. (1) ·
Extremely potent GABAA positive allosteric modulator (1) ·
GABAA positive allosteric modulator (15) ·
GABAA positive allosteric modulator (non-benzodiazepine) (3) ·
GABAA positive allosteric modulator; very long half-life (1) ·
GABAA potentiator (1) ·
GABAA potentiator and direct activator (2) ·
GABAB agonist; GHB receptor agonist (1) ·
Highly β1-selective adrenergic antagonist. Greater selectivity than metoprolol or atenolol. (1) ·
MAO inhibitor; monoamine releasing agent (1) ·
MAO inhibitor; serotonin releasing agent (1) ·
Melatonin receptor agonist (2) ·
Monoamine releasing agent (3) ·
Monoamine releasing agent; 5-HT2A agonist (1) ·
Monoamine releasing agent; serotonergic at higher doses (1) ·
Non-selective competitive antagonist at β1 and β2 adrenergic receptors. Lipophilic; significant blood–brain barrier penetration, accounting for its CNS effects. (1) ·
Positive allosteric modulator of the GABA<sub>A</sub> receptor at the benzodiazepine binding site; increases frequency of Cl<sup>−</sup> channel opening, producing anxiolytic, sedative, hypnotic, anticonvulsant, and skeletal-muscle relaxant effects. (1) ·
Selective GABAA agonist (extrasynaptic delta subunit) (1) ·
Serotonin releasing agent (2) ·
Serotonin releasing agent; 5-HT2A agonist (3) ·
Serotonin/dopamine/norepinephrine releasing agent; 5-HT2A agonist (1) ·
Serotonin/norepinephrine/dopamine releasing agent (3) ·
The d-enantiomer is a highly β1-selective antagonist; the l-enantiomer triggers endothelial nitric-oxide–mediated vasodilation. Unique among beta blockers for this NO mechanism. (1)
uses:
None (48) ·
No approved medical problem. Encountered as a designer/research benzodiazepine and, increasingly, as an adulterant in illicit opioid supplies. (1) ·
'"`UNIQ--vote-000004F5-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-000004F6-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-000004F7-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-000004F8-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-000004F9-QINU`"' (1) ·
'"`UNIQ--vote-0000059D-QINU`"' (1) ·
'"`UNIQ--vote-000005E7-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-000005E8-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-000005E9-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-000005EA-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-000005EB-QINU`"' (1) ·
'"`UNIQ--vote-00000636-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000637-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000638-QINU`"' (1)
starting dose:
None (48) ·
10–40 mg (situational anxiety); 40 mg BID (HTN) (1) ·
2.5–5 mg daily (HTN); 1.25 mg daily (HFrEF, slow titration) (1) ·
25–50 mg BID (tartrate); 25–100 mg daily (succinate); 12.5 mg daily in HFrEF (1) ·
5 mg daily (1) ·
No medical dose. Active recreational doses reported in the 0.5–1.5 mg range (similar potency to alprazolam). (1)
preparations:
None (48) ·
10, 20, 40, 60, 80 mg tabs; 60/80/120/160 mg ER caps; 1 mg/mL IV (1) ·
2.5, 5, 10, 20 mg tabs (1) ·
5, 10 mg tabs (1) ·
Illicit tablets ("bars"), powders, blotter, occasionally solutions. No pharmaceutical product exists. (1) ·
Tartrate: 25, 50, 100 mg tabs; 1 mg/mL IV. Succinate ER: 25, 50, 100, 200 mg. (1)
fda max:
routes:
onset:
duration:
halflife:
bioavailability:
pregnancy:
legal:
Showing below up to 53 results in range #1 to #53.