Drilldown: Medicines
Use the filters below to narrow your results.
generic:
7-Hydroxymitragynine (1) ·
Acacia confusa (1) ·
Amanita muscaria (1) ·
Ayahuasca (1) ·
Blue lotus (1) ·
Calea zacatechichi (1) ·
Datura (1) ·
Esomeprazole (1) ·
Famotidine (1) ·
Harmaline (1) ·
Harmine (1) ·
Hawaiian Baby Woodrose (1) ·
Iboga (1) ·
Kava (1) ·
Kratom (1) ·
Mitragynine (1) ·
Morning Glory (1) ·
Myristicin (1) ·
Omeprazole (1) ·
Pantoprazole (1) ·
Peyote (1) ·
Psilocybin mushrooms (1) ·
Salvia divinorum (1) ·
San Pedro cactus (1) ·
Syrian rue (1) ·
Tetrahydroharmine (1) ·
Yopo (1)
brand:
classes: (Click arrow to add another value)
mechanism:
Apomorphine and nuciferine; dopaminergic activity (1) ·
Contains atropine, scopolamine, hyoscyamine (1) ·
Contains bufotenin and DMT (1) ·
Contains harmine, harmaline, tetrahydroharmine (1) ·
Contains ibogaine; kappa-opioid agonist (1) ·
Contains LSA (2) ·
Contains mescaline (2) ·
Contains muscimol and ibotenic acid (1) ·
Contains psilocybin and psilocin (1) ·
Contains salvinorin A (1) ·
DMT + MAOI (harmine/harmaline); 5-HT2A agonist (1) ·
DMT-containing plant used in psychedelic preparations (1) ·
Kavalactones; GABAA modulator; sigma receptor activity (1) ·
Mechanism incompletely understood (1) ·
Mitragynine/7-hydroxymitragynine; mu-opioid partial agonist (1) ·
Partial MAOI; anticholinergic effects (1) ·
Partial mu-opioid receptor agonist; alpha-2 agonist (1) ·
Potent mu-opioid receptor agonist (1) ·
Reversible MAO-A inhibitor; beta-carboline (1) ·
Reversible MAO-A inhibitor; NMDA antagonist; beta-carboline (1) ·
Weak serotonin reuptake inhibitor; beta-carboline (1) ·
'"`UNIQ--vote-000000D8-QINU`"' Recovery of acid output requires synthesis of new pump enzyme. CYP2C19 substrate; PGx genotype substantially affects exposure and efficacy'"`UNIQ--ref-000000D9-QINU`"'. (1) ·
'"`UNIQ--vote-00000117-QINU`"' Compared with omeprazole, pantoprazole has a more linear pharmacokinetic profile and is metabolized predominantly via CYP2C19 with CYP3A4 contribution; less CYP2C19-driven drug interaction with clopidogrel than omeprazole'"`UNIQ--ref-00000118-QINU`"'. (1) ·
'"`UNIQ--vote-00000255-QINU`"' Less potent and shorter-acting than PPIs but with faster on-effect; suitable for on-demand acid suppression. Largely renally cleared; dose-adjust in renal impairment to avoid CNS effects (confusion in elderly)'"`UNIQ--ref-00000256-QINU`"'. (1) ·
'"`UNIQ--vote-000008E1-QINU`"' Like omeprazole, it is an acid-activated prodrug that covalently and irreversibly binds the H+/K+ ATPase. CYP2C19 PGx remains clinically relevant for both'"`UNIQ--ref-000008E2-QINU`"'. (1)
uses:
None (23) ·
'"`UNIQ--vote-000000DA-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-000000DB-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-000000DC-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-000000DD-QINU`"' (1) ·
'"`UNIQ--vote-00000119-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-0000011A-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-0000011B-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-0000011C-QINU`"' (1) ·
'"`UNIQ--vote-00000257-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000258-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000259-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-0000025A-QINU`"' (1) ·
'"`UNIQ--vote-000008E3-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-000008E4-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-000008E5-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-000008E6-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-000008E7-QINU`"' (1)
starting dose:
preparations:
None (23) ·
10 mg, 20 mg, 40 mg tablets; chewables; 40 mg/5 mL oral suspension; 10 mg/mL IV (1) ·
10, 20, 40 mg delayed-release capsules and tablets; 2 mg/mL oral suspension; immediate-release combo with sodium bicarbonate (Zegerid) (1) ·
20 mg, 40 mg delayed-release tablets; 40 mg IV vial; oral suspension 40 mg/packet (1) ·
20, 40 mg delayed-release capsules; 2.5, 5, 10, 20, 40 mg oral suspension packets; 20, 40 mg IV (1)
fda max:
onset:
duration:
halflife:
None (23) ·
0.5-1.5 hours (plasma); pharmacodynamic effect persists 24+ hours'"`UNIQ--ref-000000DE-QINU`"' (1) ·
2.5-3.5 hours; longer in renal impairment'"`UNIQ--ref-0000025B-QINU`"' (1) ·
~1 hour (plasma); pharmacodynamic effect persists 24+ hours'"`UNIQ--ref-0000011D-QINU`"' (1) ·
~1.5 hours (plasma); pharmacodynamic effect 24+ hours via target turnover'"`UNIQ--ref-000008E8-QINU`"' (1)
bioavailability:
None (23) ·
30-40% (oral; increases with repeated dosing as gastric pH rises)'"`UNIQ--ref-000000DF-QINU`"' (1) ·
40-45% (oral; not significantly affected by food)'"`UNIQ--ref-0000025C-QINU`"' (1) ·
~64-90% (oral; increases at higher doses and with multi-day dosing)'"`UNIQ--ref-000008E9-QINU`"' (1) ·
~77% (oral; not affected by food or antacids)'"`UNIQ--ref-0000011E-QINU`"' (1)
pregnancy:
None (23) ·
Generally considered safe; widely used in obstetric reflux.<sup class="pcp-cn" title="This claim needs a citation.">[[[Pharmacopedia:Citation needed|citation needed]]]</sup> (1) ·
Generally considered safe; widely used. Cleared in lactation at low levels.<sup class="pcp-cn" title="This claim needs a citation.">[[[Pharmacopedia:Citation needed|citation needed]]]</sup> (1) ·
Widely used in obstetric reflux; reassuring data.<sup class="pcp-cn" title="This claim needs a citation.">[[[Pharmacopedia:Citation needed|citation needed]]]</sup> (1) ·
Widely used in pregnancy; meta-analyses do not show increased malformation risk.<sup class="pcp-cn" title="This claim needs a citation.">[[[Pharmacopedia:Citation needed|citation needed]]]</sup> (1)
legal:
None (23) ·
OTC (10-20 mg) and [[USLegal:Prescription only|Rx-only]] (higher doses) in US (1) ·
OTC (20 mg) and [[USLegal:Prescription only|Rx-only]] (higher doses) in US (1) ·
OTC (20 mg, 14-day course) and [[USLegal:Prescription only|Rx-only]] (higher and longer durations) in US (1) ·
[[USLegal:Prescription only|Rx-only]] in US (1)
Showing below up to 27 results in range #1 to #27.