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Medicines > classes : Caffeine plant or Classic Psychedelic or Empathogen

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generic:
brand:
None (83) · ''Camellia sinensis'' (formerly ''Thea sinensis'') (1) · ''Coffea arabica'', ''Coffea canephora'' (robusta) (1) · ''Cola nitida'', ''Cola acuminata'' (1) · ''Ilex paraguariensis'' (1) · ''Ilex vomitoria'' (1) · ''Paullinia cupana'' (1) · ''Theobroma cacao'' (1) · Delysid (historical, Sandoz, withdrawn 1965) (1)
classes: (Click arrow to add another value)
mechanism:
5-HT2A agonist (26) · Potent 5-HT2A agonist (5) · LSD analogue; 5-HT2A agonist (4) · Prodrug of LSD; 5-HT2A agonist (4) · Monoamine releasing agent (3) · Serotonin releasing agent; 5-HT2A agonist (3) · Serotonin/norepinephrine/dopamine releasing agent (3) · Contains LSA (2) · Contains mescaline (2) · Serotonin releasing agent (2)
uses:
None (84) · '"`UNIQ--vote-00000065-QINU`"' (1) · '"`UNIQ--vote-000000AD-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-000000AE-QINU`"' (1) · '"`UNIQ--vote-000000CF-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-000000D0-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-000000D1-QINU`"' (1) · '"`UNIQ--vote-000003A0-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-000003A1-QINU`"' (1) · '"`UNIQ--vote-0000069B-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-0000069C-QINU`"' (1) · '"`UNIQ--vote-00000747-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000748-QINU`"' (1) · '"`UNIQ--vote-0000081E-QINU`"' (1)
starting dose:
None (89) · One cup (~40–60 mg caffeine; about half of brewed coffee) (1) · One cup (~80–145 mg caffeine for brewed; 60–100 mg for instant) (1)
preparations:
None (84) · Dried leaves and twigs, infused in a gourd (''mate'') and drunk through a metal straw (''bombilla'') (1) · Dried leaves, infused. Six major processings: white, green, yellow, oolong, black, pu-erh (1) · Fermented and roasted seeds, ground. Mexican tradition: drunk with chili, cornmeal, achiote. European tradition: with sugar and milk (1) · Fresh nuts chewed; also dried and powdered (1) · Roasted beans, ground; brewed (drip, French press, espresso, cold brew, percolated) (1) · Roasted seeds ground to powder, mixed with water; commercial syrups and energy drinks (1) · Toasted leaves and twigs decocted to a near-black concentrate (1)
fda max:
None (91)
routes:
None (83) · Oral (8)
onset:
None (88) · 15–30 min (1) · 30–60 minutes (1) · ~15–30 min (1)
duration:
None (88) · 3–4 h (1) · 3–5 h (subjective) (1) · 8–12 hours (1)
halflife:
None (88) · 3–5 hours (1) · ~5 h (caffeine) (2)
bioavailability:
None (89) · 70–90% (oral) (1) · ~99% (caffeine) (1)
pregnancy:
None (89) · Limit to <200 mg/d (~2 cups brewed) (1) · Not established (1)
legal:
None (89) · Schedule I (United States) (1) · Unrestricted (food) (1)

Showing below up to 93 results in range #1 to #93.

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