Drilldown: Medicines
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generic:
brand:
None (51) ·
''Camellia sinensis'' (formerly ''Thea sinensis'') (1) ·
''Coffea arabica'', ''Coffea canephora'' (robusta) (1) ·
''Cola nitida'', ''Cola acuminata'' (1) ·
''Ilex paraguariensis'' (1) ·
''Ilex vomitoria'' (1) ·
''Paullinia cupana'' (1) ·
''Theobroma cacao'' (1) ·
Nexus, Eroxan (historical, late-1980s through mid-1990s) (1)
classes: (Click arrow to add another value)
mechanism:
5-HT2A agonist (27) ·
5-HT2A agonist; 5-HT3 antagonist (1) ·
5-HT2A agonist; long duration (1) ·
5-HT2A agonist; MAO inhibitor (1) ·
5-HT2A agonist; milder than other 2C-x (1) ·
5-HT2A agonist; minor psilocybin mushroom alkaloid (1) ·
5-HT2A agonist; primarily auditory effects (1) ·
5-HT2A agonist; sigma-1 agonist (1) ·
5-HT2A partial agonist (1) ·
Caffeine (1.5–2%) + theobromine + kolanin (a glycoside). (1) ·
Caffeine (highest of the ''Ilex'' genus) plus saponins that produce ritual vomiting at high doses. (1) ·
Caffeine (sometimes called 'mateine' historically, though chemically identical), theobromine, theophylline, plus polyphenols. (1) ·
Caffeine + theophylline + L-theanine. L-theanine (an amino acid unique to tea) modulates glutamate and produces an 'alpha-wave' calming overlay on caffeine's stimulation, hence tea's reputation as a 'cleaner' stimulant than coffee. (1) ·
Caffeine is a non-selective adenosine A1/A2A receptor antagonist; also weak PDE inhibition. Beans contain theobromine (3,7-DMX) and theophylline (1,3-DMX) in smaller amounts. (1) ·
Extremely potent 5-HT2A agonist; vasoconstrictor (1) ·
Extremely potent 5-HT2A agonist; very long duration (1) ·
Highest natural caffeine content of any plant (2–7% by dry weight, ~2–4× coffee). Caffeine is bound to tannins, producing a slower release than pure coffee caffeine. (1) ·
Monoamine releasing agent; 5-HT2A agonist; MAO inhibitor (1) ·
Potent 5-HT2A agonist (5) ·
Potent 5-HT2A agonist; no oral activity (1) ·
Potent 5-HT2A agonist; sigma-1 agonist (1) ·
Potent 5-HT2A agonist; very long duration (1) ·
Primary alkaloid is theobromine (3,7-dimethylxanthine), with minor caffeine. Also contains phenethylamine, anandamide (an endogenous cannabinoid), tryptophan (serotonin precursor), and flavanols. The combined effect is mild stimulation + mood elevation. (1) ·
Prodrug of 4-HO-DET; 5-HT2A agonist (1) ·
Prodrug of 4-HO-DiPT; 5-HT2A agonist (1) ·
Prodrug of 4-HO-MET; 5-HT2A agonist (1) ·
Prodrug of 4-HO-MiPT; 5-HT2A agonist (1) ·
Prodrug of psilocin; 5-HT2A agonist (1) ·
Very potent 5-HT2A agonist; long duration (1)
uses:
None (52) ·
'"`UNIQ--vote-00000065-QINU`"' (1) ·
'"`UNIQ--vote-000000AD-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-000000AE-QINU`"' (1) ·
'"`UNIQ--vote-000000CF-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-000000D0-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-000000D1-QINU`"' (1) ·
'"`UNIQ--vote-000003A0-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-000003A1-QINU`"' (1) ·
'"`UNIQ--vote-0000069B-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-0000069C-QINU`"' (1) ·
'"`UNIQ--vote-00000747-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000748-QINU`"' (1) ·
'"`UNIQ--vote-0000081E-QINU`"' (1)
starting dose:
preparations:
None (52) ·
Dried leaves and twigs, infused in a gourd (''mate'') and drunk through a metal straw (''bombilla'') (1) ·
Dried leaves, infused. Six major processings: white, green, yellow, oolong, black, pu-erh (1) ·
Fermented and roasted seeds, ground. Mexican tradition: drunk with chili, cornmeal, achiote. European tradition: with sugar and milk (1) ·
Fresh nuts chewed; also dried and powdered (1) ·
Roasted beans, ground; brewed (drip, French press, espresso, cold brew, percolated) (1) ·
Roasted seeds ground to powder, mixed with water; commercial syrups and energy drinks (1) ·
Toasted leaves and twigs decocted to a near-black concentrate (1)
fda max:
routes:
onset:
duration:
halflife:
bioavailability:
pregnancy:
Showing below up to 59 results in range #1 to #59.