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Medicines > classes : Classic Psychedelic or [[:Category:Nucleoside_analogs|Nucleoside analog (prodrug)]] or dissociative

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generic:
brand:
None (86) · Delysid (historical, Sandoz, withdrawn 1965) (1) · DXM (1) · DXO (1) · Spravato (1) · Valtrex (1)
classes: (Click arrow to add another value)
mechanism:
5-HT2A agonist (26) · Potent 5-HT2A agonist (5) · LSD analogue; 5-HT2A agonist (4) · Prodrug of LSD; 5-HT2A agonist (4) · NMDA antagonist (3) · Contains LSA (2) · Contains mescaline (2) · NMDA antagonist; sigma receptor agonist (2)
uses:
None (89) · Treatment-resistant depression (TRD) in adults, as adjunct to oral antidepressant (FDA-approved March 2019). Depressive symptoms in adults with MDD with acute suicidal ideation or behavior (FDA-approved Aug 2020). (1) · '"`UNIQ--vote-000005D2-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-000005D3-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-000005D4-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-000005D5-QINU`"' (1)
starting dose:
None (89) · Induction (TRD): 56 mg intranasal twice weekly × 4 weeks. Maintenance: 56-84 mg once weekly × 4 weeks, then 56-84 mg every 1-2 weeks. For acute suicidality: 84 mg twice weekly × 4 weeks. Administered under medical supervision in REMS-certified site. (1) · Initial genital herpes 1 g PO BID × 10 days; recurrent 500 mg BID × 3 days; suppression 500 mg-1 g PO daily; zoster 1 g TID × 7 days (1)
preparations:
None (89) · 28 mg/device (each dose uses 2 devices) (1) · 500 mg, 1 g tablets (1)
fda max:
None (89) · 3 g/d (zoster) (1) · 84 mg per session (1)
routes:
None (88) · Intranasal (under direct medical supervision) (1) · Oral (2)
onset:
None (88) · 30–60 minutes (1) · Symptom relief within 24-48 hours (1) · Within hours of first administration (1)
duration:
None (88) · 8 hours per dose (1) · 8–12 hours (1) · Acute effect ~24 hours; cumulative effect builds with repeated dosing (1)
halflife:
None (88) · 3–5 hours (1) · ~3 hours (acyclovir, the active metabolite); longer in renal impairment'"`UNIQ--ref-000005D6-QINU`"' (1) · ~7-12 hours (1)
bioavailability:
None (88) · 70–90% (oral) (1) · ~48% intranasal (1) · ~55% bioavailability of acyclovir after valacyclovir oral (vs ~20% from oral acyclovir directly)'"`UNIQ--ref-000005D7-QINU`"' (1)
pregnancy:
None (88) · Avoid; may cause fetal harm (1) · Not established (1) · Widely used in pregnancy when antiviral indicated; reassuring registry data.<sup class="pcp-cn" title="This claim needs a citation.">&#91;[[Pharmacopedia:Citation needed|citation&nbsp;needed]]&#93;</sup> (1)
legal:
None (88) · Rx, Schedule III (US). REMS program required. (1) · Schedule I (United States) (1) · [[USLegal:Prescription only|Rx-only]] in US (1)

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