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Drilldown: Medicines

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Medicines > classes : Classic Psychedelic or Dissociative or targets pyroglutamated Aβ in plaques

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generic:
None (2)
brand:
None (86) · Delysid (historical, Sandoz, withdrawn 1965) (1) · DXM (1) · DXO (1) · Kisunla (1) · Spravato (1)
classes: (Click arrow to add another value)
mechanism:
5-HT2A agonist (26) · Potent 5-HT2A agonist (5) · LSD analogue; 5-HT2A agonist (4) · Prodrug of LSD; 5-HT2A agonist (4) · NMDA antagonist (3) · None (2) · Contains LSA (2) · Contains mescaline (2) · NMDA antagonist; sigma receptor agonist (2)
uses:
None (89) · Alzheimer disease (MCI or mild dementia stage), FDA-approved July 2024 (1) · Treatment-resistant depression (TRD) in adults, as adjunct to oral antidepressant (FDA-approved March 2019). Depressive symptoms in adults with MDD with acute suicidal ideation or behavior (FDA-approved Aug 2020). (1)
starting dose:
None (89) · 700 mg IV q4w × 3 doses, then 1400 mg IV q4w; may discontinue when amyloid PET shows clearance (1) · Induction (TRD): 56 mg intranasal twice weekly × 4 weeks. Maintenance: 56-84 mg once weekly × 4 weeks, then 56-84 mg every 1-2 weeks. For acute suicidality: 84 mg twice weekly × 4 weeks. Administered under medical supervision in REMS-certified site. (1)
preparations:
None (89) · 28 mg/device (each dose uses 2 devices) (1) · 350 mg/20 mL vial for IV infusion (1)
fda max:
None (89) · 1400 mg q4w (1) · 84 mg per session (1)
routes:
None (88) · Intranasal (under direct medical supervision) (1) · IV infusion every 4 weeks (1) · Oral (1)
onset:
None (88) · 30–60 minutes (1) · Amyloid PET clearance within months; cognitive benefit over 18 months (1) · Within hours of first administration (1)
duration:
None (88) · 8–12 hours (1) · Acute effect ~24 hours; cumulative effect builds with repeated dosing (1) · Treatment can be discontinued upon achieving amyloid clearance (1)
halflife:
None (88) · 3–5 hours (1) · ~12.1 days (1) · ~7-12 hours (1)
bioavailability:
None (88) · 100% (IV) (1) · 70–90% (oral) (1) · ~48% intranasal (1)
pregnancy:
None (88) · Avoid; may cause fetal harm (1) · Limited data (1) · Not established (1)
legal:
None (88) · Rx, Schedule III (US). REMS program required. (1) · Rx; ARIA monitoring required (1) · Schedule I (United States) (1)

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