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Medicines > classes : Classic Psychedelic or Xanthine or dissociative

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generic:
brand:
None (89) · ''Coffea arabica'', ''Coffea canephora'' (robusta) (1) · Delysid (historical, Sandoz, withdrawn 1965) (1) · DXM (1) · DXO (1) · Spravato (1)
classes: (Click arrow to add another value)
mechanism:
5-HT2A agonist (26) · Potent 5-HT2A agonist (5) · LSD analogue; 5-HT2A agonist (4) · Prodrug of LSD; 5-HT2A agonist (4) · NMDA antagonist (3) · Contains LSA (2) · Contains mescaline (2) · NMDA antagonist; sigma receptor agonist (2)
uses:
None (92) · Treatment-resistant depression (TRD) in adults, as adjunct to oral antidepressant (FDA-approved March 2019). Depressive symptoms in adults with MDD with acute suicidal ideation or behavior (FDA-approved Aug 2020). (1) · '"`UNIQ--vote-000000CF-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-000000D0-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-000000D1-QINU`"' (1)
starting dose:
None (92) · Induction (TRD): 56 mg intranasal twice weekly × 4 weeks. Maintenance: 56-84 mg once weekly × 4 weeks, then 56-84 mg every 1-2 weeks. For acute suicidality: 84 mg twice weekly × 4 weeks. Administered under medical supervision in REMS-certified site. (1) · One cup (~80–145 mg caffeine for brewed; 60–100 mg for instant) (1)
preparations:
None (92) · 28 mg/device (each dose uses 2 devices) (1) · Roasted beans, ground; brewed (drip, French press, espresso, cold brew, percolated) (1)
fda max:
None (93) · 84 mg per session (1)
routes:
None (91) · Intranasal (under direct medical supervision) (1) · Oral (2)
onset:
None (91) · 30–60 minutes (1) · Within hours of first administration (1) · ~15–30 min (1)
duration:
None (91) · 3–5 h (subjective) (1) · 8–12 hours (1) · Acute effect ~24 hours; cumulative effect builds with repeated dosing (1)
halflife:
None (91) · 3–5 hours (1) · ~5 h (caffeine) (1) · ~7-12 hours (1)
bioavailability:
None (91) · 70–90% (oral) (1) · ~48% intranasal (1) · ~99% (caffeine) (1)
pregnancy:
None (91) · Avoid; may cause fetal harm (1) · Limit to <200 mg/d (~2 cups brewed) (1) · Not established (1)
legal:
None (91) · Rx, Schedule III (US). REMS program required. (1) · Schedule I (United States) (1) · Unrestricted (food) (1)

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