Drilldown: Medicines
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generic:
None (1) ·
2-FDCK (1) ·
3-HO-PCE (1) ·
3-HO-PCP (1) ·
3-MeO-PCE (1) ·
3-MeO-PCP (1) ·
4-MeO-PCP (1) ·
Deschloroketamine (1) ·
Dextromethorphan (1) ·
Dextrorphan (1) ·
Diphenidine (1) ·
Ephenidine (1) ·
Eticyclidine (1) ·
Ibogaine (1) ·
Lisdexamfetamine (dimesylate) (1) ·
Methoxetamine (1) ·
Modafinil (1) ·
Nitrous oxide (1) ·
O-PCE (1) ·
Salvia divinorum (1) ·
Salvinorin A (1) ·
Xenon (1)
brand:
classes: (Click arrow to add another value)
mechanism:
None (1) ·
Active metabolite of DXM; NMDA antagonist (1) ·
Contains salvinorin A (1) ·
Kappa-opioid agonist; NMDA antagonist; SERT/DAT/NET inhibitor (1) ·
Kappa-opioid receptor agonist (1) ·
NMDA antagonist (3) ·
NMDA antagonist; endogenous opioid releaser (1) ·
NMDA antagonist; fluorinated ketamine analogue (1) ·
NMDA antagonist; kappa-opioid agonist (1) ·
NMDA antagonist; ketamine analogue (1) ·
NMDA antagonist; more stimulating than PCP (1) ·
NMDA antagonist; opioid agonist (1) ·
NMDA antagonist; potent opioid agonist (1) ·
NMDA antagonist; SERT inhibitor; sigma-1 agonist (1) ·
NMDA antagonist; sigma receptor agonist (2) ·
NMDA antagonist; sigma receptor agonist; dopaminergic (1) ·
NMDA antagonist; sigma-1 agonist; serotonin reuptake inhibitor (1) ·
'"`UNIQ--vote-00000013-QINU`"' Once converted, dextroamphetamine acts by displacing dopamine and norepinephrine from presynaptic vesicles via VMAT-2 and reversing DAT and NET transport, the shared mechanism of all amphetamine-class agents'"`UNIQ--ref-00000014-QINU`"'. (1) ·
'"`UNIQ--vote-00000049-QINU`"' (1)
uses:
None (20) ·
Treatment-resistant depression (TRD) in adults, as adjunct to oral antidepressant (FDA-approved March 2019). Depressive symptoms in adults with MDD with acute suicidal ideation or behavior (FDA-approved Aug 2020). (1) ·
'"`UNIQ--vote-00000015-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000016-QINU`"' (1)
starting dose:
None (19) ·
ADHD: 30 mg PO once daily in the morning; titrate by 10-20 mg weekly to clinical effect. Binge-eating disorder: 30 mg/day, titrate to 50-70 mg/day (1) ·
Induction (TRD): 56 mg intranasal twice weekly × 4 weeks. Maintenance: 56-84 mg once weekly × 4 weeks, then 56-84 mg every 1-2 weeks. For acute suicidality: 84 mg twice weekly × 4 weeks. Administered under medical supervision in REMS-certified site. (1) ·
Narcolepsy/OSA: 200 mg PO once daily in the morning. Shift work disorder: 200 mg PO approximately 1 hour before the start of the work shift. Lower starting dose (100 mg) can be considered in elderly patients or those with hepatic impairment. (1)
preparations:
None (19) ·
28 mg/device (each dose uses 2 devices) (1) ·
Capsules 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70 mg; chewable tablets 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60 mg (1) ·
Oral tablets 100 mg and 200 mg (Provigil and generics). No IV or extended-release formulations available; compare armodafinil (Nuvigil) 50/150/250 mg tablets as the R-enantiomer alternative. (1)
fda max:
None (19) ·
400 mg/day (though clinical trials and FDA label note that doses above 200 mg/day have not demonstrated additional benefit in controlled studies for the approved indications; 200 mg is the standard therapeutic dose).'"`UNIQ--ref-0000004B-QINU`"' (1) ·
70 mg/day (1) ·
84 mg per session (1)
onset:
None (19) ·
1-2 hours (slower than immediate-release amphetamine because activation requires enzymatic cleavage in red blood cells) (1) ·
Peak plasma concentrations 2-4 hours after oral dose. Wakefulness-promoting effect onset correlates with peak plasma; subjective alertness typically reported within 1-2 hours of dosing. (1) ·
Within hours of first administration (1)
duration:
None (19) ·
10-12 hours (smoother profile than immediate-release amphetamine salts) (1) ·
Acute effect ~24 hours; cumulative effect builds with repeated dosing (1) ·
Effective wakefulness promotion through approximately 12-15 hours reflecting the half-life of the predominant R-enantiomer. For shift-work use, 200 mg taken 1 hour before shift provides coverage through most 8-12 hour shifts. (1)
halflife:
bioavailability:
pregnancy:
None (20) ·
Avoid; may cause fetal harm (1) ·
Limited human data; the amphetamine class is associated with intrauterine growth restriction and neonatal withdrawal symptoms.<sup class="pcp-cn" title="This claim needs a citation.">[[[Pharmacopedia:Citation needed|citation needed]]]</sup> (1)
Showing below up to 22 results in range #1 to #22.