Drilldown: Medicines

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None (42) · DXM (1) · DXO (1) · Nexus, Eroxan (historical, late-1980s through mid-1990s) (1) · Provigil (Teva/Cephalon); Alertec (Canada); Modavigil (Australia) (1) · Spravato (1)

Research material · Classic Psychedelic · Stimulant · Opioid · Sedative-Hypnotic · Phenethylamine · Tryptamine · Benzodiazepine · Botanical · [[:Category:Antihypertensives|Antihypertensive]] · Dissociative · Anticonvulsant · Antidepressant · Plant Medicine · Analgesic · Antiparkinsonian · Antipsychotic · Empathogen · Neuroleptic · Cathinone

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None (2) · 5-HT2A agonist (12) · 5-HT2A agonist; long duration (1) · 5-HT2A agonist; MAO inhibitor (1) · 5-HT2A agonist; milder than other 2C-x (1) · 5-HT2A partial agonist (1) · Active metabolite of DXM; NMDA antagonist (1) · Contains salvinorin A (1) · Extremely potent 5-HT2A agonist; vasoconstrictor (1) · Extremely potent 5-HT2A agonist; very long duration (1) · Kappa-opioid agonist; NMDA antagonist; SERT/DAT/NET inhibitor (1) · Kappa-opioid receptor agonist (1) · NMDA antagonist (3) · NMDA antagonist; endogenous opioid releaser (1) · NMDA antagonist; fluorinated ketamine analogue (1) · NMDA antagonist; kappa-opioid agonist (1) · NMDA antagonist; ketamine analogue (1) · NMDA antagonist; more stimulating than PCP (1) · NMDA antagonist; opioid agonist (1) · NMDA antagonist; potent opioid agonist (1) · NMDA antagonist; SERT inhibitor; sigma-1 agonist (1) · NMDA antagonist; sigma receptor agonist (2) · NMDA antagonist; sigma receptor agonist; dopaminergic (1) · NMDA antagonist; sigma-1 agonist; serotonin reuptake inhibitor (1) · Potent 5-HT2A agonist (5) · Potent 5-HT2A agonist; no oral activity (1) · Potent 5-HT2A agonist; very long duration (1) · Very potent 5-HT2A agonist; long duration (1)

None (46) · Treatment-resistant depression (TRD) in adults, as adjunct to oral antidepressant (FDA-approved March 2019). Depressive symptoms in adults with MDD with acute suicidal ideation or behavior (FDA-approved Aug 2020). (1)

None (46) · Induction (TRD): 56 mg intranasal twice weekly × 4 weeks. Maintenance: 56-84 mg once weekly × 4 weeks, then 56-84 mg every 1-2 weeks. For acute suicidality: 84 mg twice weekly × 4 weeks. Administered under medical supervision in REMS-certified site. (1)

None (45) · 28 mg/device (each dose uses 2 devices) (1) · Tablets: 100 mg, 200 mg (scored). [[Armodafinil]] (Nuvigil), the R-enantiomer of modafinil, is available separately as 50 mg, 150 mg, 200 mg, and 250 mg tablets. (1)

None (45) · 400 mg/day.'"`UNIQ--ref-0000006C-QINU`"' (1) · 84 mg per session (1)

None (44) · insufflated (1) · Intranasal (under direct medical supervision) (1) · Oral (2) · PR (1)

None (44) · 45-75 min (oral) (1) · Peak plasma concentration in 2-4 hours after oral administration. Clinically perceptible wakefulness-promoting effects typically begin within 1-2 hours of dosing.<sup class="pcp-cn" title="This claim needs a citation.">&#91;[[Pharmacopedia:Citation needed|citation&nbsp;needed]]&#93;</sup> (1) · Within hours of first administration (1)

None (44) · 4-8 h (1) · Acute effect ~24 hours; cumulative effect builds with repeated dosing (1) · Effective duration approximately 12-15 hours at the 200 mg dose, consistent with the elimination half-life. A single morning dose generally sustains wakefulness throughout the day without substantially disrupting nighttime sleep onset when taken early.'"`UNIQ--ref-0000006D-QINU`"' (1)

None (45) · Not well characterized (1) · ~7-12 hours (1)

None (44) · Not well characterized (1) · Oral bioavailability is not precisely established in the label but absorption is rapid and essentially complete. Food delays peak plasma concentration by approximately one hour but does not reduce the extent of absorption.'"`UNIQ--ref-0000006F-QINU`"' (1) · ~48% intranasal (1)

None (45) · Avoid; may cause fetal harm (1) · Not established (1)

None (45) · Rx, Schedule III (US). REMS program required. (1) · [[USLegal:DEA Schedule I|Schedule I]] (United States) (1)