Drilldown: Medicines
Use the filters below to narrow your results.
generic:
brand:
None (26) ·
(none, never marketed) (1) ·
Dalmane (1) ·
Doral (1) ·
Doriden (1) ·
DXM (1) ·
DXO (1) ·
Fiorinal; with codeine as Fiorinal with Codeine (Schedule III) (1) ·
Halcion (1) ·
Hetlioz (1) ·
Imovane (1) ·
Lunesta (1) ·
Mogadon (1) ·
Nembutal (1) ·
Percodan (1) ·
Placidyl (1) ·
ProSom (1) ·
Quaalude (1) ·
Restoril (1) ·
Rohypnol (1) ·
Rozerem (1) ·
Seconal (1) ·
Sonata (1) ·
Spravato (1) ·
THIP (1) ·
Versed (1) ·
Xyrem (1)
classes: (Click arrow to add another value)
mechanism:
None (4) ·
Active metabolite of DXM; NMDA antagonist (1) ·
Contains salvinorin A (1) ·
Extremely potent GABAA positive allosteric modulator (1) ·
GABAA positive allosteric modulator (15) ·
GABAA positive allosteric modulator (non-benzodiazepine) (3) ·
GABAA positive allosteric modulator; very long half-life (1) ·
GABAA potentiator (1) ·
GABAA potentiator and direct activator (2) ·
GABAB agonist; GHB receptor agonist (1) ·
Kappa-opioid agonist; NMDA antagonist; SERT/DAT/NET inhibitor (1) ·
Kappa-opioid receptor agonist (1) ·
Melatonin receptor agonist (2) ·
NMDA antagonist (3) ·
NMDA antagonist; endogenous opioid releaser (1) ·
NMDA antagonist; fluorinated ketamine analogue (1) ·
NMDA antagonist; kappa-opioid agonist (1) ·
NMDA antagonist; ketamine analogue (1) ·
NMDA antagonist; more stimulating than PCP (1) ·
NMDA antagonist; opioid agonist (1) ·
NMDA antagonist; potent opioid agonist (1) ·
NMDA antagonist; SERT inhibitor; sigma-1 agonist (1) ·
NMDA antagonist; sigma receptor agonist (2) ·
NMDA antagonist; sigma receptor agonist; dopaminergic (1) ·
NMDA antagonist; sigma-1 agonist; serotonin reuptake inhibitor (1) ·
Positive allosteric modulator of the GABA<sub>A</sub> receptor at the benzodiazepine binding site; increases frequency of Cl<sup>−</sup> channel opening, producing anxiolytic, sedative, hypnotic, anticonvulsant, and skeletal-muscle relaxant effects. (1) ·
Selective GABAA agonist (extrasynaptic delta subunit) (1) ·
'"`UNIQ--vote-000014F7-QINU`"' Falling out of favor for acute pain due to aspirin's GI bleeding and antiplatelet effects compared with acetaminophen-opioid combinations; still used in selected indications'"`UNIQ--ref-000014F8-QINU`"'. (1)
uses:
None (48) ·
No approved medical problem. Encountered as a designer/research benzodiazepine and, increasingly, as an adulterant in illicit opioid supplies. (1) ·
Treatment-resistant depression (TRD) in adults, as adjunct to oral antidepressant (FDA-approved March 2019). Depressive symptoms in adults with MDD with acute suicidal ideation or behavior (FDA-approved Aug 2020). (1) ·
'"`UNIQ--vote-000014F9-QINU`"' (1) ·
'"`UNIQ--vote-000015B6-QINU`"' (1)
starting dose:
None (48) ·
1 tablet (4.8355 mg oxycodone / 325 mg aspirin) PO every 6 hours as needed (1) ·
1-2 capsules (50 mg butalbital / 325 mg aspirin / 40 mg caffeine each) PO every 4 hours as needed; maximum 6 capsules/d (1) ·
Induction (TRD): 56 mg intranasal twice weekly × 4 weeks. Maintenance: 56-84 mg once weekly × 4 weeks, then 56-84 mg every 1-2 weeks. For acute suicidality: 84 mg twice weekly × 4 weeks. Administered under medical supervision in REMS-certified site. (1) ·
No medical dose. Active recreational doses reported in the 0.5–1.5 mg range (similar potency to alprazolam). (1)
preparations:
fda max:
routes:
onset:
duration:
halflife:
None (48) ·
Butalbital ~35 hours; aspirin (acetyl group) ~15 minutes, salicylate 2-3 hours; caffeine 3-7 hours'"`UNIQ--ref-000015B7-QINU`"' (1) ·
Estimated ~12–17 h (some sources cite up to ~21 h); active metabolites prolong effect. (1) ·
Oxycodone 3-5 hours; aspirin (acetyl group) 15-20 minutes, salicylate 2-3 hours at therapeutic doses'"`UNIQ--ref-000014FA-QINU`"' (1) ·
~7-12 hours (1)
bioavailability:
pregnancy:
None (48) ·
Avoid. Benzodiazepines are associated with neonatal sedation, floppy-infant syndrome, and withdrawal; teratogenic signal weak but non-zero. Designer benzo with no safety data, assume worst-case. (1) ·
Avoid; aspirin teratogenicity concerns plus opioid neonatal withdrawal.<sup class="pcp-cn" title="This claim needs a citation.">[[[Pharmacopedia:Citation needed|citation needed]]]</sup> (1) ·
Avoid; may cause fetal harm (1) ·
Avoided; barbiturate + aspirin teratogenicity and bleeding concerns.<sup class="pcp-cn" title="This claim needs a citation.">[[[Pharmacopedia:Citation needed|citation needed]]]</sup> (1)
legal:
None (49) ·
Rx, Schedule III (US). REMS program required. (1) ·
[[USLegal:Schedule III|Schedule III controlled substance]] in US (Fiorinal is scheduled federally; Fioricet with acetaminophen is unscheduled federally despite identical butalbital content, a regulatory quirk) (1) ·
[[USLegal:Schedule II|Schedule II controlled substance]] in US (1)
Showing below up to 52 results in range #1 to #52.