Drilldown: Medicines
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generic:
Asenapine (1) ·
Betel (1) ·
Black Drink (1) ·
Chlorpromazine (1) ·
Chocolate (1) ·
Clozapine (1) ·
Coca (1) ·
Coffee (1) ·
Droperidol (1) ·
Fluphenazine (1) ·
Guarana (1) ·
Iloperidone (1) ·
Khat (1) ·
Kola (1) ·
Loxapine (1) ·
Lurasidone (1) ·
Molindone (1) ·
Paliperidone (1) ·
Perphenazine (1) ·
Pimozide (1) ·
Tea (1) ·
Thioridazine (1) ·
Thiothixene (1) ·
Trifluoperazine (1) ·
Yerba mate (1) ·
Ziprasidone (1)
brand:
''Areca catechu'' (the nut); ''Piper betle'' (the leaf) (1) ·
''Camellia sinensis'' (formerly ''Thea sinensis'') (1) ·
''Catha edulis''. Chat, qat, the Flower of Paradise (1) ·
''Coffea arabica'', ''Coffea canephora'' (robusta) (1) ·
''Cola nitida'', ''Cola acuminata'' (1) ·
''Erythroxylum coca'', ''E. novogranatense'' (1) ·
''Ilex paraguariensis'' (1) ·
''Ilex vomitoria'' (1) ·
''Paullinia cupana'' (1) ·
''Theobroma cacao'' (1) ·
Clozaril (1) ·
Fanapt (1) ·
Geodon (1) ·
Inapsine (1) ·
Invega (1) ·
Latuda (1) ·
Loxitane (1) ·
Mellaril (1) ·
Moban (1) ·
Navane (1) ·
Orap (1) ·
Prolixin (1) ·
Saphris (1) ·
Stelazine (1) ·
Thorazine (1) ·
Trilafon (1)
classes: (Click arrow to add another value)
mechanism:
Butyrophenone D2 antagonist (1) ·
Caffeine (1.5–2%) + theobromine + kolanin (a glycoside). (1) ·
Caffeine (highest of the ''Ilex'' genus) plus saponins that produce ritual vomiting at high doses. (1) ·
Caffeine (sometimes called 'mateine' historically, though chemically identical), theobromine, theophylline, plus polyphenols. (1) ·
Caffeine + theophylline + L-theanine. L-theanine (an amino acid unique to tea) modulates glutamate and produces an 'alpha-wave' calming overlay on caffeine's stimulation, hence tea's reputation as a 'cleaner' stimulant than coffee. (1) ·
Caffeine is a non-selective adenosine A1/A2A receptor antagonist; also weak PDE inhibition. Beans contain theobromine (3,7-DMX) and theophylline (1,3-DMX) in smaller amounts. (1) ·
D2 receptor antagonist; also H1, alpha-1, muscarinic antagonist (1) ·
D2/5-HT2A antagonist (1) ·
D2/5-HT2A antagonist; 5-HT7 antagonist (1) ·
D2/5-HT2A antagonist; active metabolite of risperidone (1) ·
D2/5-HT2A antagonist; SRI and NRI (1) ·
Dibenzoxazepine D2/5-HT2 antagonist (1) ·
Dihydroindolone D2 antagonist (1) ·
Diphenylbutylpiperidine D2 antagonist (1) ·
Highest natural caffeine content of any plant (2–7% by dry weight, ~2–4× coffee). Caffeine is bound to tannins, producing a slower release than pure coffee caffeine. (1) ·
Multi-receptor antagonist (D2, 5-HT2A, H1, alpha) (1) ·
Multi-receptor antagonist; low D2 affinity (1) ·
Phenothiazine D2 antagonist (4) ·
Primary alkaloid is (S)-(-)-cathinone, a phenylpropanolamine close kin to amphetamine. Releases dopamine and norepinephrine. Also contains cathine (=norpseudoephedrine) and norephedrine. (1) ·
Primary alkaloid is arecoline, a muscarinic agonist (M1, M2, M3, M4) and partial agonist at nicotinic receptors. Produces alertness, salivation, sweating, mild euphoria. (1) ·
Primary alkaloid is cocaine, a tropane that blocks reuptake of dopamine and norepinephrine (and serotonin). At low oral doses from leaf chewing, the slow release favors NE-mediated alertness over DA-mediated euphoria. (1) ·
Primary alkaloid is theobromine (3,7-dimethylxanthine), with minor caffeine. Also contains phenethylamine, anandamide (an endogenous cannabinoid), tryptophan (serotonin precursor), and flavanols. The combined effect is mild stimulation + mood elevation. (1) ·
Thioxanthene D2 antagonist (1)
uses:
None (16) ·
'"`UNIQ--vote-00000008-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000009-QINU`"' (2) ·
'"`UNIQ--vote-0000000C-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-0000000D-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-0000000E-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-0000000F-QINU`"' (1) ·
'"`UNIQ--vote-00000065-QINU`"' (1) ·
'"`UNIQ--vote-000000AD-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-000000AE-QINU`"' (1) ·
'"`UNIQ--vote-000000CF-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-000000D0-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-000000D1-QINU`"' (1) ·
'"`UNIQ--vote-000003A0-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-000003A1-QINU`"' (1) ·
'"`UNIQ--vote-0000069B-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-0000069C-QINU`"' (1) ·
'"`UNIQ--vote-00000747-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000748-QINU`"' (1) ·
'"`UNIQ--vote-0000081E-QINU`"' (1)
starting dose:
preparations:
None (16) ·
A ''betel quid'': areca nut slice + betel leaf + slaked lime (calcium hydroxide) ± tobacco ± spices, chewed (1) ·
Dried leaves and twigs, infused in a gourd (''mate'') and drunk through a metal straw (''bombilla'') (1) ·
Dried leaves, infused. Six major processings: white, green, yellow, oolong, black, pu-erh (1) ·
Fermented and roasted seeds, ground. Mexican tradition: drunk with chili, cornmeal, achiote. European tradition: with sugar and milk (1) ·
Fresh leaves and tender twigs chewed; degrades on drying (1) ·
Fresh nuts chewed; also dried and powdered (1) ·
Leaves chewed with a pinch of slaked lime (the lime converts cocaine HCl to freebase for buccal absorption); also drunk as tea (''mate de coca'') (1) ·
Roasted beans, ground; brewed (drip, French press, espresso, cold brew, percolated) (1) ·
Roasted seeds ground to powder, mixed with water; commercial syrups and energy drinks (1) ·
Toasted leaves and twigs decocted to a near-black concentrate (1)
fda max: (Click arrow to add another value)
routes:
onset:
duration:
halflife:
bioavailability:
pregnancy:
Showing below up to 26 results in range #1 to #26.