Drilldown: Medicines
Medicines > classes 
:
Phenethylamine or
Sedative-Hypnotic or
[[:Category:Loop_diuretics|Loop diuretic]]
:
Phenethylamine or
Sedative-Hypnotic or
[[:Category:Loop_diuretics|Loop diuretic]] Use the filters below to narrow your results.
generic:
brand:
None (34) ·
(none, never marketed) (1) ·
Bumex (1) ·
Dalmane (1) ·
Demadex, Soaanz (1) ·
Doral (1) ·
Doriden (1) ·
Halcion (1) ·
Hetlioz (1) ·
Imovane (1) ·
Lasix (1) ·
Lunesta (1) ·
Mogadon (1) ·
Nembutal (1) ·
Nexus, Eroxan (historical, late-1980s through mid-1990s) (1) ·
Placidyl (1) ·
ProSom (1) ·
Quaalude (1) ·
Restoril (1) ·
Rohypnol (1) ·
Rozerem (1) ·
Seconal (1) ·
Sonata (1) ·
THIP (1) ·
Versed (1) ·
Xyrem (1)
classes: (Click arrow to add another value)
mechanism:
None (4) ·
5-HT2A agonist (12) ·
5-HT2A agonist; long duration (1) ·
5-HT2A agonist; MAO inhibitor (1) ·
5-HT2A agonist; milder than other 2C-x (1) ·
5-HT2A partial agonist (1) ·
Extremely potent 5-HT2A agonist; vasoconstrictor (1) ·
Extremely potent 5-HT2A agonist; very long duration (1) ·
Extremely potent GABAA positive allosteric modulator (1) ·
GABAA positive allosteric modulator (15) ·
GABAA positive allosteric modulator (non-benzodiazepine) (3) ·
GABAA positive allosteric modulator; very long half-life (1) ·
GABAA potentiator (1) ·
GABAA potentiator and direct activator (2) ·
GABAB agonist; GHB receptor agonist (1) ·
Melatonin receptor agonist (2) ·
Positive allosteric modulator of the GABA<sub>A</sub> receptor at the benzodiazepine binding site; increases frequency of Cl<sup>−</sup> channel opening, producing anxiolytic, sedative, hypnotic, anticonvulsant, and skeletal-muscle relaxant effects. (1) ·
Potent 5-HT2A agonist (5) ·
Potent 5-HT2A agonist; no oral activity (1) ·
Potent 5-HT2A agonist; very long duration (1) ·
Selective GABAA agonist (extrasynaptic delta subunit) (1) ·
Very potent 5-HT2A agonist; long duration (1) ·
'"`UNIQ--vote-00000B40-QINU`"' The TRANSFORM-HF trial (2023) found no all-cause mortality difference between torsemide and furosemide in heart failure, although torsemide remains pharmacologically preferred where furosemide oral absorption is unreliable'"`UNIQ--ref-00000B41-QINU`"'. (1)
uses:
None (55) ·
No approved medical problem. Encountered as a designer/research benzodiazepine and, increasingly, as an adulterant in illicit opioid supplies. (1) ·
'"`UNIQ--vote-0000021C-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-0000021D-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-0000021E-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-0000021F-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000220-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000221-QINU`"' (1) ·
'"`UNIQ--vote-00000B42-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000B43-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000B44-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000B45-QINU`"' (1) ·
'"`UNIQ--vote-00000DDF-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000DE0-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000DE1-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000DE2-QINU`"' (1)
starting dose:
None (55) ·
0.5-1 mg PO/IV once or twice daily; titrate to clinical response. Approximate equipotency: bumetanide 1 mg ≈ furosemide 40 mg ≈ torsemide 20 mg (1) ·
10-20 mg PO/IV once daily; titrate by clinical response. 1:1 IV to PO conversion (unlike furosemide's 1:2) (1) ·
20-40 mg PO/IV; titrate by clinical response. In diuretic-resistant heart failure or CKD, doses to 200 mg or higher may be needed (1) ·
No medical dose. Active recreational doses reported in the 0.5–1.5 mg range (similar potency to alprazolam). (1)
preparations:
fda max:
routes:
onset:
duration:
halflife:
None (54) ·
1-1.5 hours'"`UNIQ--ref-00000DE3-QINU`"' (1) ·
1.5-2 hours (longer in renal failure)'"`UNIQ--ref-00000222-QINU`"' (1) ·
3-4 hours (similar between PO and IV due to high oral bioavailability)'"`UNIQ--ref-00000B46-QINU`"' (1) ·
Estimated ~12–17 h (some sources cite up to ~21 h); active metabolites prolong effect. (1) ·
Not well characterized (1)
bioavailability:
None (54) ·
Not formally characterized in humans. (1) ·
Not well characterized (1) ·
~50% (oral; highly variable, 10-100%, hence the standard 1:2 IV-to-PO conversion)'"`UNIQ--ref-00000223-QINU`"' (1) ·
~80% (oral; predictable absorption — a substantive practical advantage over furosemide whose oral absorption is 10-100% variable)'"`UNIQ--ref-00000B47-QINU`"' (1) ·
~80-95% (oral; more reliable than furosemide, comparable to torsemide)'"`UNIQ--ref-00000DE4-QINU`"' (1)
pregnancy:
None (54) ·
Avoid where possible; can reduce uteroplacental perfusion and produce neonatal electrolyte disturbance. Reserved for compelling indications.<sup class="pcp-cn" title="This claim needs a citation.">[[[Pharmacopedia:Citation needed|citation needed]]]</sup> (1) ·
Avoid where possible; class concerns as for other loop diuretics.<sup class="pcp-cn" title="This claim needs a citation.">[[[Pharmacopedia:Citation needed|citation needed]]]</sup> (2) ·
Avoid. Benzodiazepines are associated with neonatal sedation, floppy-infant syndrome, and withdrawal; teratogenic signal weak but non-zero. Designer benzo with no safety data, assume worst-case. (1) ·
Not established (1)
Showing below up to 59 results in range #1 to #59.