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Medicines (732)

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: Research material

or Sedative-Hypnotic

or [[:Category:Hormone_replacement|Hormone replacement]]

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Other values:

5-HT2A agonist (26) · GABAA positive allosteric modulator (17) · Monoamine releasing agent (9) · CB1/CB2 agonist (7) · Dopamine/norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (5) · Potent 5-HT2A agonist (5) · LSD analogue; 5-HT2A agonist (4) · Prodrug of LSD; 5-HT2A agonist (4) · None (3) · GABAA positive allosteric modulator (non-benzodiazepine) (3) · Serotonin/norepinephrine/dopamine releasing agent (3) · Cathinone analogue; monoamine reuptake inhibitor (2) · Dopamine and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (2) · GABAA potentiator and direct activator (2) · Melatonin receptor agonist (2) · NMDA antagonist (2) · Prodrug of GHB (2)

Other values:

None (152) · No approved medical problem. Encountered as a designer/research benzodiazepine and, increasingly, as an adulterant in illicit opioid supplies. (1) · '"`UNIQ--vote-00000033-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000034-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000035-QINU`"' (1) · '"`UNIQ--vote-00000034-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000035-QINU`"' (1) · '"`UNIQ--vote-0000149A-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-0000149B-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-0000149C-QINU`"' (1)

None (152) · 1.6 mcg/kg/d in young healthy adults; 25-50 mcg/d in elderly or cardiac disease, titrated by TSH at 6-8 weeks (1) · 30 mg PO daily (1/2 grain); titrate by TSH at 6-8 weeks; 60 mg desiccated thyroid is approximately equivalent to 88-100 mcg levothyroxine (1) · Hypothyroidism: 5-25 mcg PO daily (start low, titrate slowly); myxedema coma: 5-20 mcg IV q4-12h with T4 loading (1) · No medical dose. Active recreational doses reported in the 0.5–1.5 mg range (similar potency to alprazolam). (1)

None (152) · 15, 30, 60, 90, 120, 180, 240, 300 mg tablets (1/4 to 5 grains; 1 grain = 60 mg) (1) · 25, 50, 75, 88, 100, 112, 125, 137, 150, 175, 200, 300 mcg tablets; oral capsule and IV/IM also available (1) · 5, 25, 50 mcg tablets (Cytomel); 10 mcg/mL IV (Triostat) (1) · Illicit tablets ("bars"), powders, blotter, occasionally solutions. No pharmaceutical product exists. (1)

None (152) · 100 mcg/d typical (1) · N/A (never approved) (1) · No fixed maximum; titrated to TSH target (2)

None (152) · intranasal; rectal and IV reported. (1) · IV (2) · Oral (4) · sublingual (1)

None (152) · Hours (faster than T4); peak biologic activity 24-48 hours (1) · TSH normalization 4-8 weeks (1) · TSH normalization 4-8 weeks; symptomatic improvement weeks to months (1) · ~20–40 min PO; faster sublingual/intranasal. (1)

None (152) · 24-72 hours (1) · 6–10 h subjective; full pharmacologic effect considerably longer. (1) · Steady-state at 4-6 weeks (2)

None (152) · Estimated ~12–17 h (some sources cite up to ~21 h); active metabolites prolong effect. (1) · T4 ~7 days; T3 ~1 day'"`UNIQ--ref-00000036-QINU`"' (1) · ~1 day (much shorter than T4's ~7 days)'"`UNIQ--ref-0000149D-QINU`"' (1) · ~7 days (euthyroid); longer in hypothyroidism (~9-10 days), shorter in hyperthyroidism'"`UNIQ--ref-00000036-QINU`"' (1)

None (152) · 40-80% (oral); reduced by food, calcium, iron, PPIs, fiber; take fasting with water'"`UNIQ--ref-00000037-QINU`"' (1) · Not formally characterized in humans. (1) · Variable; reduced by food, calcium, iron, PPIs'"`UNIQ--ref-00000037-QINU`"' (1) · ~95% (oral)'"`UNIQ--ref-0000149E-QINU`"' (1)

None (152) · Avoid. Benzodiazepines are associated with neonatal sedation, floppy-infant syndrome, and withdrawal; teratogenic signal weak but non-zero. Designer benzo with no safety data, assume worst-case. (1) · First-line in pregnancy; dose typically increased 25-30% due to estrogen-driven rise in TBG and fetal demand. Lactation safe at physiologic doses.<sup class="pcp-cn" title="This claim needs a citation.">[[[Pharmacopedia:Citation needed|citation needed]]]</sup> (1) · Synthetic levothyroxine is the standard-of-care in pregnancy; desiccated thyroid use in pregnancy is not well studied<sup class="pcp-cn" title="This claim needs a citation.">[[[Pharmacopedia:Citation needed|citation needed]]]</sup> (1) · T4 (levothyroxine) is the first-line in pregnancy; T3 is rarely needed.<sup class="pcp-cn" title="This claim needs a citation.">[[[Pharmacopedia:Citation needed|citation needed]]]</sup> (1)

None (153) · [[USLegal:Prescription only|Rx-only]] in US (3)

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Isopropylphenidate

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