Drilldown: Medicines
Medicines > classes 
:
Sedative-Hypnotic or
Tryptamine or
[[:Category:Skeletal muscle relaxants|Skeletal muscle relaxant (centrally-acting)]]
:
Sedative-Hypnotic or
Tryptamine or
[[:Category:Skeletal muscle relaxants|Skeletal muscle relaxant (centrally-acting)]] Use the filters below to narrow your results.
generic:
brand:
None (35) ·
(none, never marketed) (1) ·
Dalmane (1) ·
Doral (1) ·
Doriden (1) ·
Flexeril (IR; brand discontinued in US, generic widely available), Amrix (ER) (1) ·
Halcion (1) ·
Hetlioz (1) ·
Imovane (1) ·
Lioresal (oral, intrathecal pump), Ozobax / Fleqsuvy (oral suspension), Gablofen (intrathecal), Lyvispah (oral granules) (1) ·
Lunesta (1) ·
Mogadon (1) ·
Nembutal (1) ·
Placidyl (1) ·
ProSom (1) ·
Quaalude (1) ·
Restoril (1) ·
Robaxin (oral, injectable) (1) ·
Rohypnol (1) ·
Rozerem (1) ·
Seconal (1) ·
Sonata (1) ·
THIP (1) ·
Versed (1) ·
Xyrem (1) ·
Zanaflex (1)
classes: (Click arrow to add another value)
mechanism:
None (6) ·
5-HT2A agonist (15) ·
5-HT2A agonist; 5-HT3 antagonist (1) ·
5-HT2A agonist; minor psilocybin mushroom alkaloid (1) ·
5-HT2A agonist; primarily auditory effects (1) ·
5-HT2A agonist; sigma-1 agonist (1) ·
Extremely potent GABAA positive allosteric modulator (1) ·
GABAA positive allosteric modulator (15) ·
GABAA positive allosteric modulator (non-benzodiazepine) (3) ·
GABAA positive allosteric modulator; very long half-life (1) ·
GABAA potentiator (1) ·
GABAA potentiator and direct activator (2) ·
GABAB agonist; GHB receptor agonist (1) ·
Melatonin receptor agonist (2) ·
Monoamine releasing agent; 5-HT2A agonist; MAO inhibitor (1) ·
Positive allosteric modulator of the GABA<sub>A</sub> receptor at the benzodiazepine binding site; increases frequency of Cl<sup>−</sup> channel opening, producing anxiolytic, sedative, hypnotic, anticonvulsant, and skeletal-muscle relaxant effects. (1) ·
Potent 5-HT2A agonist; sigma-1 agonist (1) ·
Prodrug of 4-HO-DET; 5-HT2A agonist (1) ·
Prodrug of 4-HO-DiPT; 5-HT2A agonist (1) ·
Prodrug of 4-HO-MET; 5-HT2A agonist (1) ·
Prodrug of 4-HO-MiPT; 5-HT2A agonist (1) ·
Prodrug of psilocin; 5-HT2A agonist (1) ·
Selective GABAA agonist (extrasynaptic delta subunit) (1)
uses:
None (55) ·
No approved medical problem. Encountered as a designer/research benzodiazepine and, increasingly, as an adulterant in illicit opioid supplies. (1) ·
'"`UNIQ--vote-00000015-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000016-QINU`"' (1) ·
'"`UNIQ--vote-00000017-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000018-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000019-QINU`"' (1) ·
'"`UNIQ--vote-00000019-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-0000001A-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-0000001B-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-0000001C-QINU`"' (1) ·
'"`UNIQ--vote-0000001F-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000020-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000021-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000022-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000023-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000024-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000025-QINU`"' (1)
starting dose:
None (55) ·
2 mg PO every 6-8 hours; titrate by 2-4 mg per dose every 1-4 days; maximum single dose 16 mg, maximum daily dose 36 mg (1) ·
IR 5 mg PO TID; titrate to 10 mg TID if needed. Amrix ER 15 mg PO once daily. Off-label insomnia / fibromyalgia: 5-10 mg PO at bedtime (1) ·
No medical dose. Active recreational doses reported in the 0.5–1.5 mg range (similar potency to alprazolam). (1) ·
Oral: 1500 mg PO QID for 2-3 days (load), then 750-1500 mg QID maintenance. IV/IM: 1000 mg every 8 hours for acute spasm (1) ·
Oral: 5 mg PO TID, titrate by 5 mg per dose every 3 days. Intrathecal: bolus test dose, then continuous infusion via implanted pump (1)
preparations:
None (55) ·
Illicit tablets ("bars"), powders, blotter, occasionally solutions. No pharmaceutical product exists. (1) ·
IR tablets 5, 7.5, 10 mg; Amrix ER capsules 15, 30 mg (1) ·
Tablets 2, 4 mg; capsules 2, 4, 6 mg ('''capsules and tablets are not bioequivalent''': capsules slower with food; tablets faster on empty stomach) (1) ·
Tablets 5, 10, 20 mg; oral suspension 5 mg/5 mL (Ozobax, Fleqsuvy); intrathecal injection 50, 500, 1000, 2000 mcg/mL (Lioresal Intrathecal, Gablofen); oral granules (Lyvispah) (1) ·
Tablets 500, 750 mg; injection 100 mg/mL (1)
fda max:
routes:
onset:
duration:
halflife:
None (55) ·
1-2 hours'"`UNIQ--ref-00000017-QINU`"' (1) ·
18 hours (IR); 32-33 hours (ER)'"`UNIQ--ref-0000001A-QINU`"' (1) ·
2.5 hours (short, requires TID-QID dosing)'"`UNIQ--ref-0000001D-QINU`"' (1) ·
3-4 hours'"`UNIQ--ref-00000026-QINU`"' (1) ·
Estimated ~12–17 h (some sources cite up to ~21 h); active metabolites prolong effect. (1)
bioavailability:
None (55) ·
Not formally characterized in humans. (1) ·
~100% (oral; near-complete absorption)'"`UNIQ--ref-00000018-QINU`"' (1) ·
~33-55% (IR); reduced by food'"`UNIQ--ref-0000001B-QINU`"' (1) ·
~40% (oral); food and formulation substantially alter the absorption profile'"`UNIQ--ref-0000001E-QINU`"' (1) ·
~70-85% (oral)'"`UNIQ--ref-00000027-QINU`"' (1)
pregnancy:
None (55) ·
Avoid. Benzodiazepines are associated with neonatal sedation, floppy-infant syndrome, and withdrawal; teratogenic signal weak but non-zero. Designer benzo with no safety data, assume worst-case. (1) ·
Limited human data.<sup class="pcp-cn" title="This claim needs a citation.">[[[Pharmacopedia:Citation needed|citation needed]]]</sup> (4)
legal:
None (56) ·
[[USLegal:Prescription only|Rx-only]] in US. Not a controlled substance, distinguishing it from carisoprodol among muscle-spasm options'"`UNIQ--ref-0000001F-QINU`"' (1) ·
[[USLegal:Prescription only|Rx-only]] in US. Not a controlled substance, distinguishing it from carisoprodol which is Schedule IV'"`UNIQ--ref-00000019-QINU`"' (1) ·
[[USLegal:Prescription only|Rx-only]] in US. Not a controlled substance, distinguishing it from the carisoprodol alternative for muscle spasm'"`UNIQ--ref-0000001C-QINU`"' (1) ·
[[USLegal:Prescription only|Rx-only]] in US. Not a controlled substance'"`UNIQ--ref-00000028-QINU`"' (1)
Showing below up to 60 results in range #1 to #60.