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Medicines (732)

Medicines > classes: Designer benzodiazepine

& duration

: 6–10 h subjective; full pharmacologic effect considerably longer.

or Hours per application

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(none, never marketed) (1)

Positive allosteric modulator of the GABA<sub>A</sub> receptor at the benzodiazepine binding site; increases frequency of Cl<sup>−</sup> channel opening, producing anxiolytic, sedative, hypnotic, anticonvulsant, and skeletal-muscle relaxant effects. (1)

No approved medical problem. Encountered as a designer/research benzodiazepine and, increasingly, as an adulterant in illicit opioid supplies. (1)

No medical dose. Active recreational doses reported in the 0.5–1.5 mg range (similar potency to alprazolam). (1)

Illicit tablets ("bars"), powders, blotter, occasionally solutions. No pharmaceutical product exists. (1)

N/A (never approved) (1)

intranasal; rectal and IV reported. (1) · Oral (1) · sublingual (1)

~20–40 min PO; faster sublingual/intranasal. (1)

Estimated ~12–17 h (some sources cite up to ~21 h); active metabolites prolong effect. (1)

Not formally characterized in humans. (1)

Avoid. Benzodiazepines are associated with neonatal sedation, floppy-infant syndrome, and withdrawal; teratogenic signal weak but non-zero. Designer benzo with no safety data, assume worst-case. (1)

None (1)

Showing below up to 1 result in range #1 to #1.

B

Bromazolam

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