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Choose a table:
Medicines (732)
Medicines
> classes:
Excitantia
&
uses:
'"`UNIQ--vote-00000065-QINU`"'
&
duration:
None
Use the filters below to narrow your results.
generic:
Black Drink (1)
brand:
''Ilex vomitoria'' (1)
classes:
(Click arrow to add another value)
Research material
·
Classic Psychedelic
·
Stimulant
·
Opioid
·
Sedative-Hypnotic
·
Phenethylamine
·
Tryptamine
·
Benzodiazepine
·
Botanical
·
[[:Category:Antihypertensives|Antihypertensive]]
·
Dissociative
·
Anticonvulsant
·
Antidepressant
·
Plant Medicine
·
Analgesic
·
Antipsychotic
·
Antiparkinsonian
·
Empathogen
·
Neuroleptic
·
Cathinone
Other values:
2C-x series
5HT1A activity than aripiprazole
5HT2A
5HT2A/D2 antagonist with proposed differential pre/post-synaptic D2 activity
AChE inhibitor
APL)]]
Addiction medicine
Alpha-1 Adrenergic Antagonist
Alpha-2 agonist
Amphetamine
Amphetamine-like
Analgesic / antipyretic
Androgen / Anabolic Steroid
Anesthetic
Anesthetic adjunct
Animal Medicine
Anti-CGRP ligand monoclonal antibody
Anti-CGRP receptor monoclonal antibody
Anti-amyloid beta (Aβ) monoclonal antibody
Anti-dementia
Anticholinergic
Antiemetic
Antihistamine
Anxiolytic
Atypical antipsychotic
Barbiturate
Benzofuran
Beta Blocker
CGRP receptor antagonist
CNS stimulant
COMT inhibitor
Caffeine plant
Cannabinoid
Cannabinoid (minor)
Cardioselective (β1)
Cardioselective (β1) + vasodilator
Cathinone source
Combined cholinesterase inhibitor + NMDA antagonist
D2/5HT1A partial agonist with stronger α1A
D2/D3/5HT1A partial agonist
Daimonica
Decongestant
Deliriant
Designer benzodiazepine
Dopamine agonist
Dual orexin receptor antagonist (DORA)
Empathogenica
Ergoline
Ergotamine
Eugeroic
Excitantia
GABA-A positive allosteric modulator
GABA-A positive allosteric modulator (oral)
GABAB Agonist; Endogenous GHB receptor agonist
GABAergic
GLP-1 receptor agonist
Gepant
Histamine H3 receptor inverse agonist / antagonist
Inhalant
Inhalational anesthetic
Local anesthetic
Lysergamide
MAO-B inhibitor
MAOI
Migraine medicine
Mood Stabilizer
Multimodal antidepressant: SERT inhibitor + 5HT1A agonist + 5HT1B partial agonist + 5HT3/5HT7 antagonist
Multimodal serotonergic; HSDD treatment
Muscle relaxant
NDRI
NMDA receptor antagonist (uncompetitive
NMDA receptor antagonist (uncompetitive)
NMDA receptor antagonist + sigma-1 agonist + NDRI (combination)
NRI
NSAID
Neuroactive steroid
Neuromuscular blocker
Neurotoxin
Non-selective
Nootropic
Norepinephrine-dopamine reuptake inhibitor (NDRI)
Oneirogen
Opioid agonist therapy (OAT); Partial μ-agonist + abuse-deterrent
Opioid antagonist
PDE5 Inhibitor
Peptide
Phantastica
Pharmaceutical
Phenidate
Piperazine
Plant Med
Prodrug
Psychedelic
Psychostimulant
Pyrrolidinophenone
RIMA
Racetam
Rhapsodica
SARI
SNRI
SSRI
SSRI)]]
Sedative
Selective 5HT2A inverse agonist (with weaker 5HT2C inverse agonism)
Selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (NRI) with 5HT1A partial agonism
Serotonin partial agonist reuptake inhibitor (SPARI)
Synthetic cannabinoid
TCA
THC oxidation product
Thienodiazepine
Trace amine
Triazolobenzodiazepine
Triptan
Tropane alkaloid plant
Typical antipsychotic
Xanthine
Z-drug
[[:Category:5-HT3_antagonists|5-HT3 receptor antagonist]]
[[:Category:5-alpha-reductase_inhibitors|5α-reductase inhibitor (dual type I/II)]]
[[:Category:5-alpha-reductase_inhibitors|5α-reductase inhibitor]]
[[:Category:5-aminosalicylates|5-aminosalicylate (5-ASA)]]
[[:Category:ACE_inhibitors|ACE inhibitor]]
[[:Category:ADHD medicines|ADHD medicine]]
[[:Category:Acetic_acid_derivatives|Acetic acid derivative]]
[[:Category:Acetylcholinesterase inhibitors|Acetylcholinesterase inhibitor]]
[[:Category:Adamantanes|Adamantane derivative]]
[[:Category:Aldosterone_antagonists|Mineralocorticoid (aldosterone) receptor antagonist]]
[[:Category:Allylamines|Allylamine]]
[[:Category:Alpha-1_blockers|Alpha-1 adrenergic blocker (non-selective)]]
[[:Category:Alpha-1_blockers|Alpha-1A adrenergic blocker]]
[[:Category:Alpha-2 adrenergic agonists|Alpha-2 adrenergic agonist]]
[[:Category:Alpha-2_agonists|Alpha-2 adrenergic agonist]]
[[:Category:Aminoglycosides|Aminoglycoside antibiotic]]
[[:Category:Aminopenicillins|Aminopenicillin]]
[[:Category:Amphetamines|Amphetamine]]
[[:Category:Analgesics|Analgesic (opioid-sparing parenteral)]]
[[:Category:Analgesics|Analgesic]]
[[:Category:Analgesics|Non-opioid analgesic]]
[[:Category:Androgen_modulators|Androgen modulator]]
[[:Category:Anesthetics|Anesthetic (historical)]]
[[:Category:Anesthetics|Anesthetic]]
[[:Category:Angiotensin_receptor_blockers|Angiotensin receptor blocker (ARB)]]
[[:Category:Anorectics|Anorectic (appetite suppressant)]]
[[:Category:Anorectics|Anorectic (weight-loss agent)]]
[[:Category:Antacids|Antacid (carbonate)]]
[[:Category:Antacids|Antacid (hydroxide)]]
[[:Category:Antacids|Antacid]]
[[:Category:Anti-dementia medicines|Anti-dementia medicine]]
[[:Category:Anti-herpesvirus_agents|Anti-herpesvirus agent]]
[[:Category:Anti-inflammatories|Anti-inflammatory]]
[[:Category:Anti-influenza_agents|Anti-influenza agent]]
[[:Category:Anti-ulcer_agents|Anti-ulcer agent]]
[[:Category:Antiandrogens|Antiandrogen]]
[[:Category:Antianginals|Antianginal]]
[[:Category:Antiarrhythmics|Antiarrhythmic (IV sulfate
[[:Category:Antiarrhythmics|Antiarrhythmic (Vaughan Williams Class IB)]]
[[:Category:Antiarrhythmics|Antiarrhythmic (Vaughan-Williams class IC)]]
[[:Category:Antiarrhythmics|Antiarrhythmic (Vaughan-Williams class III)]]
[[:Category:Antiarrhythmics|Antiarrhythmic (class IV)]]
[[:Category:Antiasthmatic_agents|Antiasthmatic]]
[[:Category:Antibacterials|Antibacterial (anaerobic)]]
[[:Category:Antibacterials|Antibacterial]]
[[:Category:Anticaries_agents|Anticaries agent]]
[[:Category:Anticholinergics|Anticholinergic]]
[[:Category:Anticoagulants|Anticoagulant]]
[[:Category:Anticonvulsants|Anticonvulsant]]
[[:Category:Antidepressants|Antidepressant (bupropion
[[:Category:Antidepressants|Antidepressant (fluoxetine
[[:Category:Antidepressants|Antidepressant]]
[[:Category:Antidiarrheals|Antidiarrheal]]
[[:Category:Antiemetics|Antiemetic]]
[[:Category:Antiepileptics|Antiepileptic]]
[[:Category:Antifolates|Antifolate]]
[[:Category:Antifungals|Antifungal (allylamine)]]
[[:Category:Antifungals|Antifungal (imidazole)]]
[[:Category:Antifungals|Antifungal (triazole)]]
[[:Category:Antifungals|Antifungal]]
[[:Category:Antiglaucoma medicines|Antiglaucoma medicine]]
[[:Category:Antigout_agents|Antigout agent]]
[[:Category:Antihistamines|Antihistamine (potent H1)]]
[[:Category:Antihistamines|Antihistamine]]
[[:Category:Antihistamines|First-generation antihistamine (ethanolamine)]]
[[:Category:Antihistamines|First-generation antihistamine (piperazine)]]
[[:Category:Antihistamines|First-generation antihistamine]]
[[:Category:Antihyperglycemic_agents|Antihyperglycemic agent]]
[[:Category:Antihypertensives|Antihypertensive (historical)]]
[[:Category:Antihyperuricemic_agents|Antihyperuricemic agent]]
[[:Category:Antimalarials|Antimalarial (4-aminoquinoline)]]
[[:Category:Antimetabolites|Antimetabolite (pyrimidine analog)]]
[[:Category:Antimigraine medicines|Antimigraine medicine]]
[[:Category:Antimigraine_agents|Antimigraine agent]]
[[:Category:Antimuscarinics|Antimuscarinic (M3-selective)]]
[[:Category:Antimuscarinics|Antimuscarinic]]
[[:Category:Antineoplastics|Antineoplastic (oral
[[:Category:Antineoplastics|Antineoplastic]]
[[:Category:Antioxidants|Antioxidant]]
[[:Category:Antiparasitics|Antiparasitic]]
[[:Category:Antiparkinsonians|Antiparkinsonian]]
[[:Category:Antiplatelet_agents|Antiplatelet agent]]
[[:Category:Antiplatelets|Antiplatelet]]
[[:Category:Antiprotozoals|Antiprotozoal]]
[[:Category:Antipruritics|Antipruritic]]
[[:Category:Antipyretics|Antipyretic]]
[[:Category:Antiresorptives|Antiresorptive]]
[[:Category:Antisecretory_agents|Gastric acid suppressant]]
[[:Category:Antiseptics|Antiseptic]]
[[:Category:Antispasmodics|GI antispasmodic]]
[[:Category:Antispastics|Antispastic]]
[[:Category:Antithyroid_agents|Antithyroid agent]]
[[:Category:Antitussives|Antitussive]]
[[:Category:Antivertigo medicines|Antivertigo medicine]]
[[:Category:Antivirals|Antiviral]]
[[:Category:Anxiolytics|Anxiolytic]]
[[:Category:Aromatase_inhibitors|Aromatase inhibitor (non-steroidal)]]
[[:Category:Arylcyclohexylamines|Arylcyclohexylamine]]
[[:Category:Atypical neuroleptics|Atypical neuroleptic (second-generation)]]
[[:Category:Atypical neuroleptics|Atypical neuroleptic]]
[[:Category:Azalides|Azalide]]
[[:Category:Azapirones|Azapirone]]
[[:Category:Azo_dyes|Azo dye]]
[[:Category:B-vitamins|B-vitamin]]
[[:Category:BPH_treatments|Benign prostatic hyperplasia treatment]]
[[:Category:Bacteriostatic_antibiotics|Bacteriostatic antibiotic]]
[[:Category:Barbiturates|Barbiturate (butalbital)]]
[[:Category:Barbiturates|Barbiturate (parent compound)]]
[[:Category:Basal_insulins|Basal insulin]]
[[:Category:Benzisoxazoles|Benzisoxazole]]
[[:Category:Benzodiazepines|Benzodiazepine (long-acting)]]
[[:Category:Benzodiazepines|Benzodiazepine]]
[[:Category:Beta blockers|Beta blocker (cardioselective β1)]]
[[:Category:Beta blockers|Beta blocker (non-selective
[[:Category:Beta blockers|Beta blocker (non-selective)]]
[[:Category:Beta blockers|Combined alpha-1 and non-selective beta blocker]]
[[:Category:Beta-2_adrenergic_agonists|Short-acting β2-agonist]]
[[:Category:Beta-3_agonists|β3 adrenergic agonist]]
[[:Category:Beta-lactam_antibiotics|β-lactam antibiotic]]
[[:Category:Biguanides|Biguanide]]
[[:Category:Biologics|Biologic]]
[[:Category:Bisbiguanides|Bisbiguanide]]
[[:Category:Bisphosphonates|Bisphosphonate (nitrogen-containing)]]
[[:Category:Bowel_preparation_agents|Bowel preparation agent]]
[[:Category:Bronchodilators|Bronchodilator]]
[[:Category:Calcineurin_inhibitors|Calcineurin inhibitor]]
[[:Category:Calcium_channel_blockers|Calcium channel blocker (dihydropyridine)]]
[[:Category:Calcium_channel_blockers|Calcium channel blocker (non-dihydropyridine)]]
[[:Category:Calcium_channel_blockers|Calcium channel blocker]]
[[:Category:Calcium_supplements|Calcium supplement]]
[[:Category:Carbonic_anhydrase_inhibitors|Carbonic anhydrase inhibitor (topical)]]
[[:Category:Cardiovascular_agents|Cardiovascular agent]]
[[:Category:Catecholamines|Catecholamine]]
[[:Category:Cephalosporins|Cephalosporin (first-generation)]]
[[:Category:Cephalosporins|Cephalosporin (second-generation)]]
[[:Category:Cephalosporins|Cephalosporin (third-generation)]]
[[:Category:Cholesterol_absorption_inhibitors|Cholesterol absorption inhibitor]]
[[:Category:Chronobiotics|Chronobiotic (circadian phase regulator)]]
[[:Category:Classical Psychedelics (Serotonergic)|Classic Psychedelic]]
[[:Category:Classical Psychedelics (Serotonergic)|Serotonergic psychedelic]]
[[:Category:Corticosteroids|Corticosteroid]]
[[:Category:Crystalloid_IV_fluids|Crystalloid IV fluid]]
[[:Category:Cyclopentyltriazolopyrimidines|Cyclopentyltriazolopyrimidine]]
[[:Category:DMARDs|DMARD]]
[[:Category:DOACs|Direct oral anticoagulant (DOAC)]]
[[:Category:DPP-4_inhibitors|DPP-4 inhibitor]]
[[:Category:Decongestants|Decongestant]]
[[:Category:Depigmenting_agents|Depigmenting agent]]
[[:Category:Dibenzothiazepines|Dibenzothiazepine]]
[[:Category:Diphenylmethane_laxatives|Diphenylmethane laxative]]
[[:Category:Direct_factor_Xa_inhibitors|Direct factor Xa inhibitor]]
[[:Category:Direct_vasodilators|Direct arteriolar vasodilator]]
[[:Category:Disaccharides|Non-absorbable disaccharide]]
[[:Category:Dissociatives|Dissociative]]
[[:Category:Diuretics|Diuretic]]
[[:Category:Dopamine agonists|Dopamine D2/D3 receptor agonist (non-ergot)]]
[[:Category:Dopamine_D2_antagonists|Dopamine D2 antagonist]]
[[:Category:Electrolyte_replacements|Electrolyte replacement]]
[[:Category:Endocrine_therapy|Endocrine therapy]]
[[:Category:Estrogens|Estrogen]]
[[:Category:Expectorants|Expectorant]]
[[:Category:Fat-soluble_vitamins|Fat-soluble vitamin]]
[[:Category:Fibrates|Fibrate]]
[[:Category:Fixed-dose_combinations|Fixed-dose combination]]
[[:Category:Fluoroquinolones|Fluoroquinolone antibiotic]]
[[:Category:GABA-B receptor agonists|GABA-B receptor agonist]]
[[:Category:Gabapentinoids|Gabapentinoid]]
[[:Category:Gepants|Gepant (small-molecule CGRP receptor antagonist)]]
[[:Category:Glaucoma_medications|Glaucoma medication]]
[[:Category:Glucocorticoids|Glucocorticoid (intermediate-acting)]]
[[:Category:Glucocorticoids|Glucocorticoid (long-acting
[[:Category:Glucocorticoids|Glucocorticoid (short-acting
[[:Category:Glucocorticoids|Glucocorticoid]]
[[:Category:Guanylate_cyclase_C_agonists|Guanylate cyclase-C agonist]]
[[:Category:H1_receptor_antagonists|Histamine H1 receptor antagonist (second-generation)]]
[[:Category:H1_receptor_antagonists|Histamine H1 receptor antagonist]]
[[:Category:H2_receptor_antagonists|Histamine H2 receptor antagonist]]
[[:Category:Heart failure medicines|Heart failure medicine]]
[[:Category:Heart_failure_medications|Heart failure medication]]
[[:Category:Hematinics|Hematinic]]
[[:Category:Hepatic_encephalopathy_treatments|Hepatic encephalopathy treatment]]
[[:Category:Hormonal_contraceptives|Hormonal contraceptive (Depo)]]
[[:Category:Hormonal_contraceptives|Hormonal contraceptive]]
[[:Category:Hormone_replacement_therapy|Hormone replacement therapy]]
[[:Category:Hormone_replacement|Hormone replacement]]
[[:Category:Hormones|Hormone (steroid)]]
[[:Category:Hydroxypyridones|Hydroxypyridone]]
[[:Category:IBD_medications|IBD medication]]
[[:Category:IBS_treatments|IBS-C treatment]]
[[:Category:Immunomodulators|Immunomodulator]]
[[:Category:Immunosuppressants|Immunosuppressant]]
[[:Category:Incretin_modulators|Incretin pathway modulator]]
[[:Category:Inhaled_corticosteroids|Inhaled corticosteroid (ICS)]]
[[:Category:Inotropes|Inotrope]]
[[:Category:Insulin_secretagogues|Insulin secretagogue]]
[[:Category:Insulins|Insulin]]
[[:Category:Intranasal_antihistamines|Intranasal antihistamine]]
[[:Category:Iron_supplements|Iron supplement]]
[[:Category:Leukotriene_receptor_antagonists|Leukotriene receptor antagonist]]
[[:Category:Lincosamides|Lincosamide antibiotic]]
[[:Category:Lipid-lowering_agents|Lipid-lowering agent]]
[[:Category:Local anesthetics|Local anesthetic (amide class)]]
[[:Category:Long-acting_insulins|Long-acting insulin analog]]
[[:Category:Long-acting_muscarinic_antagonists|Long-acting muscarinic antagonist (LAMA)]]
[[:Category:Loop_diuretics|Loop diuretic]]
[[:Category:Macrocyclic_lactones|Macrocyclic lactone (avermectin)]]
[[:Category:Macrolide_antibiotics|Macrolide antibiotic]]
[[:Category:Mast_cell_stabilizers|Mast cell stabilizer]]
[[:Category:Mealtime_insulins|Mealtime (bolus) insulin]]
[[:Category:Melatonin receptor agonists|Melatonin receptor agonist]]
[[:Category:Methylxanthines|Methylxanthine (caffeine)]]
[[:Category:Microtubule_inhibitors|Microtubule inhibitor]]
[[:Category:Migraine prophylactics|Migraine prophylactic]]
[[:Category:Migraine_prophylaxis|Migraine prophylaxis]]
[[:Category:Monoclonal_antibodies|Monoclonal antibody (fully human IgG1)]]
[[:Category:Monoclonal_antibodies|Monoclonal antibody (fully human IgG2)]]
[[:Category:Mood stabilizers|Mood stabilizer (off-label)]]
[[:Category:Mood stabilizers|Mood stabilizer]]
[[:Category:Mood_stabilizers|Mood stabilizer]]
[[:Category:Mucolytics|Mucolytic]]
[[:Category:Mucosal_protectants|Mucosal protectant]]
[[:Category:NDRIs|Norepinephrine-dopamine reuptake inhibitor (NDRI)]]
[[:Category:NMDA receptor antagonists|NMDA receptor antagonist (uncompetitive
[[:Category:NMDA_receptor_antagonists|NMDA receptor antagonist]]
[[:Category:NRIs|Selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (NRI)]]
[[:Category:NSAIDs|NSAID (aspirin)]]
[[:Category:NSAIDs|NSAID (naproxen)]]
[[:Category:NSAIDs|Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory (NSAID
[[:Category:NSAIDs|Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory (NSAID)]]
[[:Category:NSAIDs|Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID)]]
[[:Category:Neuraminidase_inhibitors|Neuraminidase inhibitor]]
[[:Category:Neuroleptics|Atypical neuroleptic (olanzapine)]]
[[:Category:Neuroleptics|Neuroleptic]]
[[:Category:Neuropathic pain medicines|Neuropathic pain medicine]]
[[:Category:Nitrates|Organic nitrate]]
[[:Category:Nitrofurans|Nitrofuran]]
[[:Category:Nitroimidazoles|Nitroimidazole antibiotic]]
[[:Category:Non-benzodiazepine hypnotics|Non-benzodiazepine hypnotic]]
[[:Category:Non-opioid_analgesics|Non-opioid analgesic (acetaminophen)]]
[[:Category:Nucleoside_analogs|Nucleoside analog (prodrug)]]
[[:Category:Nucleoside_analogs|Nucleoside analog]]
[[:Category:Ocular_hypotensive_agents|Ocular hypotensive agent]]
[[:Category:Omega-3_fatty_acids|Omega-3 fatty acid]]
[[:Category:Ophthalmic_antihistamines|Ophthalmic antihistamine]]
[[:Category:Opioid analgesics|Opioid analgesic (atypical
[[:Category:Opioid analgesics|Opioid analgesic (natural phenanthrene from opium poppy)]]
[[:Category:Opioid analgesics|Opioid analgesic (semi-synthetic)]]
[[:Category:Opioid withdrawal medicines|Opioid withdrawal medicine]]
[[:Category:Opioid_analgesics|Opioid analgesic (codeine
[[:Category:Opioid_analgesics|Opioid analgesic]]
[[:Category:Opioid_antagonists|Opioid antagonist (naltrexone)]]
[[:Category:Opioid_receptor_agonists|Peripheral opioid receptor agonist (μ-selective
[[:Category:Orexigenics|Appetite-promoting medicine (orexigenic)]]
[[:Category:Osmotic_laxatives|Osmotic laxative (citrate
[[:Category:Osmotic_laxatives|Osmotic laxative]]
[[:Category:Osteoporosis_medications|Osteoporosis medication]]
[[:Category:Overactive_bladder_medications|Overactive bladder medication]]
[[:Category:P2Y12_inhibitors|P2Y12 receptor inhibitor (reversible)]]
[[:Category:P2Y12_inhibitors|P2Y12 receptor inhibitor]]
[[:Category:PCSK9_inhibitors|PCSK9 inhibitor]]
[[:Category:PPAR_alpha_agonists|PPAR-α agonist]]
[[:Category:PPAR_gamma_agonists|PPAR-γ agonist]]
[[:Category:Penicillins|Penicillin (natural
[[:Category:Penicillins|Penicillin]]
[[:Category:Phenothiazines|Phenothiazine]]
[[:Category:Polyene_antifungals|Polyene antifungal]]
[[:Category:Potassium-sparing_diuretics|Potassium-sparing diuretic]]
[[:Category:Potassium_supplements|Potassium supplement]]
[[:Category:Progestins|Progestin (synthetic progestogen)]]
[[:Category:Progestogens|Progestin (synthetic progestogen)]]
[[:Category:Progestogens|Progestogen]]
[[:Category:Prokinetics|Prokinetic (off-label)]]
[[:Category:Prokinetics|Prokinetic]]
[[:Category:Prostaglandin_analogs|Prostaglandin F2α analog]]
[[:Category:Proton_pump_inhibitors|Proton pump inhibitor (PPI)]]
[[:Category:Psychedelics|Psychedelic]]
[[:Category:Psychostimulants|Psychostimulant]]
[[:Category:Pyranocarboxylic_acid_derivatives|Pyranocarboxylic acid derivative]]
[[:Category:Rapid-acting_insulins|Rapid-acting insulin analog]]
[[:Category:Retinoids|Retinoid]]
[[:Category:SARIs|Serotonin antagonist and reuptake inhibitor (SARI)]]
[[:Category:SGLT2_inhibitors|SGLT2 inhibitor]]
[[:Category:SNRIs|Serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (SNRI)]]
[[:Category:SSRIs|Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI)]]
[[:Category:SV2A ligands|Synaptic vesicle protein 2A (SV2A) ligand]]
[[:Category:Schedule II controlled substances|Schedule II controlled substance]]
[[:Category:Schedule IV controlled substances|Schedule IV controlled substance]]
[[:Category:Schedule V controlled substances|Schedule V controlled substance]]
[[:Category:Schedule_III_controlled_substances|Schedule III controlled substance]]
[[:Category:Schedule_II_controlled_substances|Schedule II controlled substance]]
[[:Category:Schedule_IV_controlled_substances|Schedule IV controlled substance]]
[[:Category:Second-generation neuroleptics|Second-generation (atypical) neuroleptic]]
[[:Category:Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs)|SSRI]]
[[:Category:Serotonin 5-HT1A partial agonists|Serotonin 5-HT1A partial agonist]]
[[:Category:Serotonin antagonists|Serotonin 5-HT2 antagonist]]
[[:Category:Serotonin-dopamine antagonists|Serotonin-dopamine antagonist]]
[[:Category:Sex_hormones|Sex hormone]]
[[:Category:Short-acting_muscarinic_antagonists|Short-acting muscarinic antagonist (SAMA)]]
[[:Category:Sigma-1_receptor_agonists|Sigma-1 receptor agonist]]
[[:Category:Skeletal muscle relaxants|Skeletal muscle relaxant (centrally-acting)]]
[[:Category:Skeletal muscle relaxants|Skeletal muscle relaxant]]
[[:Category:Skin_lightening_agents|Skin-lightening agent]]
[[:Category:Sleep aids|Sleep aid (Silenor low-dose)]]
[[:Category:Sleep aids|Sleep aid (off-label)]]
[[:Category:Sleep aids|Sleep aid]]
[[:Category:Smoking cessation medicines|Smoking cessation medicine]]
[[:Category:Sodium channel blockers|Sodium channel blocker]]
[[:Category:Statins|Statin]]
[[:Category:Stimulant_laxatives|Stimulant laxative]]
[[:Category:Stool_softeners|Stool softener]]
[[:Category:Sulfonylureas|Sulfonylurea (second-generation)]]
[[:Category:Sulfonylureas|Sulfonylurea (third-generation)]]
[[:Category:Surfactants|Surfactant]]
[[:Category:Sympathomimetics|Sympathomimetic (indirect-acting)]]
[[:Category:Sympathomimetics|Sympathomimetic]]
[[:Category:TNF_inhibitors|TNF-α inhibitor]]
[[:Category:Tetracyclic antidepressants|Tetracyclic antidepressant]]
[[:Category:Tetracycline_antibiotics|Tetracycline antibiotic]]
[[:Category:Thiazide-like_diuretics|Thiazide-like diuretic]]
[[:Category:Thiazide_diuretics|Thiazide diuretic]]
[[:Category:Thiazolidinediones|Thiazolidinedione (TZD)]]
[[:Category:Thienobenzodiazepines|Thienobenzodiazepine]]
[[:Category:Thienopyridines|Thienopyridine]]
[[:Category:Thionamides|Thionamide]]
[[:Category:Third-generation neuroleptics|Third-generation neuroleptic]]
[[:Category:Thyroid_hormones|Thyroid hormone]]
[[:Category:Tocolytics|Tocolytic (off-label)]]
[[:Category:Topical_antibiotics|Topical antibiotic]]
[[:Category:Topical_antifungals|Topical antifungal]]
[[:Category:Topical_corticosteroids|Topical corticosteroid (Class I
[[:Category:Topical_corticosteroids|Topical corticosteroid (high-to-super-high potency depending on ester)]]
[[:Category:Topical_corticosteroids|Topical corticosteroid]]
[[:Category:Topical_retinoids|Topical retinoid]]
[[:Category:Trace_elements|Trace element]]
[[:Category:Tremor medicines|Tremor medicine]]
[[:Category:Triazoles|Triazole]]
[[:Category:Tricyclic antidepressants|Tricyclic antidepressant (TCA
[[:Category:Tricyclic antidepressants|Tricyclic antidepressant (TCA)]]
[[:Category:Tricyclic-related compounds|Tricyclic-related compound]]
[[:Category:Triptans|Triptan (5-HT1B/1D agonist)]]
[[:Category:Tryptamines|Tryptamine]]
[[:Category:Ultra-long-acting_insulins|Ultra-long-acting insulin analog]]
[[:Category:Urinary_analgesics|Urinary tract analgesic]]
[[:Category:Urinary_anti-infectives|Urinary anti-infective]]
[[:Category:Vasodilators|Vasodilator]]
[[:Category:Vasopressors|Vasopressor]]
[[:Category:Vitamin_D_analogs|Vitamin D analog (active form)]]
[[:Category:Vitamin_D_analogs|Vitamin D analog]]
[[:Category:Vitamin_K_antagonists|Vitamin K antagonist]]
[[:Category:Vitamins|Vitamin]]
[[:Category:Water-soluble_vitamins|Water-soluble vitamin]]
[[:Category:Weight loss medicines|Weight loss medicine]]
[[:Category:Xanthine_oxidase_inhibitors|Xanthine oxidase inhibitor]]
[[GLP-1 receptor agonist]] · [[Antidiabetic medicines|Antidiabetic]] · Fc-fusion biologic
[[GLP-1 receptor agonist]] · [[Antidiabetic medicines|Antidiabetic]] · First-in-class incretin mimetic
[[GLP-1 receptor agonist]] · [[Antidiabetic medicines|Antidiabetic]] · [[Anti-obesity medicines|Anti-obesity]] · [[Cardiovascular risk reduction]] agent
[[GLP-1 receptor agonist]] · [[GIP receptor agonist]] · [[Antidiabetic medicines|Antidiabetic]] · [[Anti-obesity medicines|Anti-obesity]] · "Twincretin"
_none
atypical)]]
gut-restricted)]]
high-potency)]]
hydroxide)]]
low-affinity)]]
low-trapping)
narrow-spectrum)]]
neuromuscular blocker (presynaptic)
non-selective)]]
non-stimulant ADHD agent
phytocannabinoid
potent non-selective)]]
precursor cannabinoid
preferential COX-2)]]
secondary amine)]]
selective COX-2)]]
super-potent)]]
targets protofibrils
targets pyroglutamated Aβ in plaques
the first approved
torsades)]]
wake-promoting agent
weak μ-agonist with serotonin/norepinephrine reuptake inhibition)]]
weak)]]
with alpha-1 antagonism)]]
with mineralocorticoid activity)]]
Search
mechanism:
Caffeine (highest of the ''Ilex'' genus) plus saponins that produce ritual vomiting at high doses. (1)
uses:
(Click arrow to add another value)
None
·
'"`UNIQ--vote-0000001F-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000020-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000021-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000022-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000023-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000024-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000025-QINU`"'
·
'"`UNIQ--vote-00000008-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000009-QINU`"'
·
'"`UNIQ--vote-0000001B-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-0000001C-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-0000001D-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-0000001E-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-0000001F-QINU`"'
·
'"`UNIQ--vote-00000017-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000018-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000019-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-0000001A-QINU`"'
·
'"`UNIQ--vote-00000019-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-0000001A-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-0000001B-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-0000001C-QINU`"'
·
'"`UNIQ--vote-00000006-QINU`"'
·
'"`UNIQ--vote-00000017-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000018-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000019-QINU`"'
·
'"`UNIQ--vote-0000001D-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-0000001E-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-0000001F-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000020-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000021-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000022-QINU`"'
·
'"`UNIQ--vote-00000021-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000022-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000023-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000024-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000025-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000026-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000027-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000028-QINU`"'
·
'"`UNIQ--vote-00000013-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000014-QINU`"'
·
'"`UNIQ--vote-00000015-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000016-QINU`"'
·
Preventive treatment of migraine in adults (episodic and chronic)
·
'"`UNIQ--vote-00000015-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000016-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000017-QINU`"'
·
(investigational) '"`UNIQ--vote-000000EF-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-000000F0-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-000000F1-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-000000F2-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-000000F3-QINU`"'
·
Acute treatment of migraine with or without aura in adults
·
ADHD in children (6+), adolescents, and adults (FDA-approved 2021 for pediatric, 2022 for adult)
·
ADHD, narcolepsy
·
Alzheimer disease (FDA accelerated approval June 2021; '''withdrawn from market January 2024''' by manufacturer Biogen). At time of approval indicated for MCI or mild dementia stage of AD.
·
Alzheimer disease (MCI or mild dementia stage), FDA-approved July 2024
Other values:
Alzheimer disease (MCI or mild dementia stage); FDA accelerated approval Jan 2023 → traditional approval July 2023
Antimanic, Antidepressive, Antisuicide
Chronic migraine (≥15 headache days/month), cervical dystonia, blepharospasm, hyperhidrosis, overactive bladder, urinary incontinence, strabismus, spasticity, cosmetic problems
Depression, anxiety, neuropathic pain, fibromyalgia, chronic musculoskeletal pain
Excessive daytime sleepiness in adults with narcolepsy or obstructive sleep apnea (OSA)
Excessive daytime sleepiness or cataplexy in adults with narcolepsy (FDA-approved August 2019)
Hallucinations and delusions associated with Parkinson's disease psychosis (PDP). Investigational for psychosis in other dementias and as augmentation for depression.
Insomnia (sleep onset and/or maintenance) in adults (FDA-approved August 2014). Also studied for insomnia in mild-moderate Alzheimer disease.
Insomnia (sleep onset and/or maintenance) in adults (FDA-approved Dec 2019)
Insomnia (sleep onset and/or sleep maintenance) in adults (FDA-approved Jan 2022)
Investigational for major depressive disorder; trials underway (phase 3 mixed results)
Major depressive disorder in adults (FDA-approved 2011)
Major depressive disorder in adults (FDA-approved 2013). Notable for evidence of cognitive benefit (processing speed) that distinguishes it from other antidepressants.
Major depressive disorder in adults (FDA-approved August 2022)
Mild to moderate pain; cough suppression (low-dose).
No approved medical problem. Encountered as a designer/research benzodiazepine and, increasingly, as an adulterant in illicit opioid supplies.
Pain, cough, disquiet
Postpartum depression (PPD) in adults
Postpartum depression (PPD) in adults (FDA-approved 2023)
Preventive treatment of migraine in adults
Preventive treatment of migraine in adults; episodic cluster headache
Schizophrenia (FDA-approved 2015). Acute manic or mixed episodes of bipolar I disorder. Bipolar I depression (FDA-approved 2019). Adjunctive treatment of major depressive disorder (FDA-approved Dec 2022).
Schizophrenia (FDA-approved 2015). Adjunctive treatment of major depressive disorder (2015). '''Agitation associated with dementia due to Alzheimer disease''' (FDA-approved May 2023, first agent specifically approved for this problem). Investigational for PTSD (combined with sertraline).
Schizophrenia (FDA-approved Dec 2019). Bipolar depression as monotherapy or adjunct to lithium/valproate (FDA-approved Dec 2021).
Schizophrenia, acute psychosis, agitation, delirium, Tourette syndrome, severe nausea
Treatment-resistant depression (TRD) in adults, as adjunct to oral antidepressant (FDA-approved March 2019). Depressive symptoms in adults with MDD with acute suicidal ideation or behavior (FDA-approved Aug 2020).
[[Type 2 diabetes mellitus]] (adjunct, second-line)
[[Type 2 diabetes mellitus]] (incl. pediatric ≥10 y) · [[Obesity]] (incl. pediatric ≥12 y) · [[Cardiovascular risk reduction]] in T2DM
[[Type 2 diabetes mellitus]] · [[Cardiovascular risk reduction]] in T2DM
[[Type 2 diabetes mellitus]] · [[Obesity]] · [[Cardiovascular risk reduction]] in obesity without diabetes · [[MASH]] with stage 2–3 fibrosis · [[Chronic kidney disease]] in T2DM
[[Type 2 diabetes mellitus]] · [[Obesity]] · [[Obstructive sleep apnea]] in obesity
'"`UNIQ--vote-0000000C-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-0000000D-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-0000000E-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-0000000F-QINU`"'
'"`UNIQ--vote-00000011-QINU`"'
'"`UNIQ--vote-00000013-QINU`"'
'"`UNIQ--vote-00000017-QINU`"'
'"`UNIQ--vote-00000018-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000019-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-0000001A-QINU`"'
'"`UNIQ--vote-00000018-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000019-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-0000001A-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-0000001B-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-0000001C-QINU`"'
'"`UNIQ--vote-00000019-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-0000001A-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-0000001B-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-0000001C-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-0000001D-QINU`"'
'"`UNIQ--vote-0000001B-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-0000001C-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-0000001D-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-0000001E-QINU`"'
'"`UNIQ--vote-0000001B-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-0000001C-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-0000001D-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-0000001E-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-0000001F-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000020-QINU`"'
'"`UNIQ--vote-0000001C-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-0000001D-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-0000001E-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-0000001F-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000020-QINU`"'
'"`UNIQ--vote-0000001D-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-0000001E-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-0000001F-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000020-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000021-QINU`"'
'"`UNIQ--vote-0000001F-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000020-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000021-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000022-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000023-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000024-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000025-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000026-QINU`"'
'"`UNIQ--vote-00000020-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000021-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000022-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000023-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000024-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000025-QINU`"'
'"`UNIQ--vote-00000021-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000022-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000023-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000024-QINU`"'
'"`UNIQ--vote-00000021-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000022-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000023-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000024-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000025-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000026-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000027-QINU`"'
'"`UNIQ--vote-00000023-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000024-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000025-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000026-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000027-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000028-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000029-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-0000002A-QINU`"'
'"`UNIQ--vote-00000033-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000034-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000035-QINU`"'
'"`UNIQ--vote-00000034-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000035-QINU`"'
'"`UNIQ--vote-00000039-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-0000003A-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-0000003B-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-0000003C-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-0000003D-QINU`"'
'"`UNIQ--vote-00000040-QINU`"'
'"`UNIQ--vote-00000042-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000043-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000044-QINU`"'
'"`UNIQ--vote-00000050-QINU`"'
'"`UNIQ--vote-00000055-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000056-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000057-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000058-QINU`"'
'"`UNIQ--vote-00000056-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000057-QINU`"'
'"`UNIQ--vote-00000063-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000064-QINU`"'
'"`UNIQ--vote-00000065-QINU`"'
'"`UNIQ--vote-00000069-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-0000006A-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-0000006B-QINU`"'
'"`UNIQ--vote-00000075-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000076-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000077-QINU`"'
'"`UNIQ--vote-00000088-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000089-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-0000008A-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-0000008B-QINU`"'
'"`UNIQ--vote-0000008F-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000090-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000091-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000092-QINU`"'
'"`UNIQ--vote-00000095-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000096-QINU`"'
'"`UNIQ--vote-00000095-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000096-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000097-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000098-QINU`"'
'"`UNIQ--vote-000000AD-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-000000AE-QINU`"'
'"`UNIQ--vote-000000B8-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-000000B9-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-000000BA-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-000000BB-QINU`"'
'"`UNIQ--vote-000000CF-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-000000D0-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-000000D1-QINU`"'
'"`UNIQ--vote-000000DA-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-000000DB-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-000000DC-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-000000DD-QINU`"'
'"`UNIQ--vote-000000F9-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-000000FA-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-000000FB-QINU`"'
'"`UNIQ--vote-00000119-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-0000011A-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-0000011B-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-0000011C-QINU`"'
'"`UNIQ--vote-0000013A-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-0000013B-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-0000013C-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-0000013D-QINU`"'
'"`UNIQ--vote-00000150-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000151-QINU`"'
'"`UNIQ--vote-0000015B-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-0000015C-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-0000015D-QINU`"'
'"`UNIQ--vote-00000178-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000179-QINU`"'
'"`UNIQ--vote-0000019B-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-0000019C-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-0000019D-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-0000019E-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-0000019F-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-000001A0-QINU`"'
'"`UNIQ--vote-000001BA-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-000001BB-QINU`"'
'"`UNIQ--vote-000001D9-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-000001DA-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-000001DB-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-000001DC-QINU`"'
'"`UNIQ--vote-000001F8-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-000001F9-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-000001FA-QINU`"'
'"`UNIQ--vote-0000021C-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-0000021D-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-0000021E-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-0000021F-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000220-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000221-QINU`"'
'"`UNIQ--vote-00000239-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-0000023A-QINU`"'
'"`UNIQ--vote-00000257-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000258-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000259-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-0000025A-QINU`"'
'"`UNIQ--vote-00000278-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000279-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-0000027A-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-0000027B-QINU`"'
'"`UNIQ--vote-0000029D-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-0000029E-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-0000029F-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-000002A0-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-000002A1-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-000002A2-QINU`"'
'"`UNIQ--vote-000002C0-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-000002C1-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-000002C2-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-000002C3-QINU`"'
'"`UNIQ--vote-000002C1-QINU`"'
'"`UNIQ--vote-000002D8-QINU`"'
'"`UNIQ--vote-000002EE-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-000002EF-QINU`"'
'"`UNIQ--vote-0000030B-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-0000030C-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-0000030D-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-0000030E-QINU`"'
'"`UNIQ--vote-0000032C-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-0000032D-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-0000032E-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-0000032F-QINU`"'
'"`UNIQ--vote-0000034F-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000350-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000351-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000352-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000353-QINU`"'
'"`UNIQ--vote-00000374-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000375-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000376-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000377-QINU`"'
'"`UNIQ--vote-00000393-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000394-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000395-QINU`"'
'"`UNIQ--vote-000003A0-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-000003A1-QINU`"'
'"`UNIQ--vote-000003B5-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-000003B6-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-000003B7-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-000003B8-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-000003B9-QINU`"'
'"`UNIQ--vote-000003D3-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-000003D4-QINU`"'
'"`UNIQ--vote-000003F6-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-000003F7-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-000003F8-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-000003F9-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-000003FA-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-000003FB-QINU`"'
'"`UNIQ--vote-00000415-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000416-QINU`"'
'"`UNIQ--vote-0000042D-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-0000042E-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-0000042F-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000430-QINU`"'
'"`UNIQ--vote-0000044C-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-0000044D-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-0000044E-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-0000044F-QINU`"'
'"`UNIQ--vote-00000468-QINU`"'
'"`UNIQ--vote-00000475-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000476-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000477-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000478-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000479-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-0000047A-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-0000047B-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-0000047C-QINU`"'
'"`UNIQ--vote-00000491-QINU`"'
'"`UNIQ--vote-000004AB-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-000004AC-QINU`"'
'"`UNIQ--vote-000004B9-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-000004BA-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-000004BB-QINU`"'
'"`UNIQ--vote-000004CA-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-000004CB-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-000004CC-QINU`"'
'"`UNIQ--vote-000004ED-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-000004EE-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-000004EF-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-000004F0-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-000004F1-QINU`"'
'"`UNIQ--vote-000004F5-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-000004F6-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-000004F7-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-000004F8-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-000004F9-QINU`"'
'"`UNIQ--vote-0000050F-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000510-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000511-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000512-QINU`"'
'"`UNIQ--vote-0000052E-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-0000052F-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000530-QINU`"'
'"`UNIQ--vote-0000054E-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-0000054F-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000550-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000551-QINU`"'
'"`UNIQ--vote-00000562-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000563-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000564-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000565-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000566-QINU`"'
'"`UNIQ--vote-0000056B-QINU`"'
'"`UNIQ--vote-00000586-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000587-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000588-QINU`"'
'"`UNIQ--vote-0000059A-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-0000059B-QINU`"'
'"`UNIQ--vote-0000059D-QINU`"'
'"`UNIQ--vote-000005B3-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-000005B4-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-000005B5-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-000005B6-QINU`"'
'"`UNIQ--vote-000005D0-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-000005D1-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-000005D2-QINU`"'
'"`UNIQ--vote-000005D2-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-000005D3-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-000005D4-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-000005D5-QINU`"'
'"`UNIQ--vote-000005E7-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-000005E8-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-000005E9-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-000005EA-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-000005EB-QINU`"'
'"`UNIQ--vote-000005EF-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-000005F0-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-000005F1-QINU`"'
'"`UNIQ--vote-00000607-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000608-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000609-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-0000060A-QINU`"'
'"`UNIQ--vote-0000061F-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000620-QINU`"'
'"`UNIQ--vote-00000636-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000637-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000638-QINU`"'
'"`UNIQ--vote-0000063E-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-0000063F-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000640-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000641-QINU`"'
'"`UNIQ--vote-00000661-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000662-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000663-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000664-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000665-QINU`"'
'"`UNIQ--vote-00000669-QINU`"'
'"`UNIQ--vote-00000683-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000684-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000685-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000686-QINU`"'
'"`UNIQ--vote-0000069B-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-0000069C-QINU`"'
'"`UNIQ--vote-000006A2-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-000006A3-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-000006A4-QINU`"'
'"`UNIQ--vote-000006C0-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-000006C1-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-000006C2-QINU`"'
'"`UNIQ--vote-000006DE-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-000006DF-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-000006E0-QINU`"'
'"`UNIQ--vote-00000700-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000701-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000702-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000703-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000704-QINU`"'
'"`UNIQ--vote-00000705-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000706-QINU`"'
'"`UNIQ--vote-00000717-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000718-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000719-QINU`"'
'"`UNIQ--vote-00000722-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000723-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000724-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000725-QINU`"'
'"`UNIQ--vote-00000738-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000739-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-0000073A-QINU`"'
'"`UNIQ--vote-00000747-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000748-QINU`"'
'"`UNIQ--vote-00000747-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000748-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000749-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-0000074A-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-0000074B-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-0000074C-QINU`"'
'"`UNIQ--vote-00000758-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000759-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-0000075A-QINU`"'
'"`UNIQ--vote-00000764-QINU`"'
'"`UNIQ--vote-00000780-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000781-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000782-QINU`"'
'"`UNIQ--vote-0000079C-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-0000079D-QINU`"'
'"`UNIQ--vote-000007C1-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-000007C2-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-000007C3-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-000007C4-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-000007C5-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-000007C6-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-000007C7-QINU`"'
'"`UNIQ--vote-000007E7-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-000007E8-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-000007E9-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-000007EA-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-000007EB-QINU`"'
'"`UNIQ--vote-00000805-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000806-QINU`"'
'"`UNIQ--vote-0000081E-QINU`"'
'"`UNIQ--vote-00000822-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000823-QINU`"'
'"`UNIQ--vote-00000840-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000841-QINU`"'
'"`UNIQ--vote-00000862-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000863-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000864-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000865-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000866-QINU`"'
'"`UNIQ--vote-00000884-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000885-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000886-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000887-QINU`"'
'"`UNIQ--vote-000008A1-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-000008A2-QINU`"'
'"`UNIQ--vote-000008C0-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-000008C1-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-000008C2-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-000008C3-QINU`"'
'"`UNIQ--vote-000008E3-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-000008E4-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-000008E5-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-000008E6-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-000008E7-QINU`"'
'"`UNIQ--vote-00000909-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-0000090A-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-0000090B-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-0000090C-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-0000090D-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-0000090E-QINU`"'
'"`UNIQ--vote-00000932-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000933-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000934-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000935-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000936-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000937-QINU`"'
'"`UNIQ--vote-00000952-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000953-QINU`"'
'"`UNIQ--vote-00000977-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000978-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000979-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-0000097A-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-0000097B-QINU`"'
'"`UNIQ--vote-0000099F-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-000009A0-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-000009A1-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-000009A2-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-000009A3-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-000009A4-QINU`"'
'"`UNIQ--vote-000009BE-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-000009BF-QINU`"'
'"`UNIQ--vote-000009DF-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-000009E0-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-000009E1-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-000009E2-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-000009E3-QINU`"'
'"`UNIQ--vote-000009FF-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000A00-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000A01-QINU`"'
'"`UNIQ--vote-00000A1F-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000A20-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000A21-QINU`"'
'"`UNIQ--vote-00000A42-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000A43-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000A44-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000A45-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000A46-QINU`"'
'"`UNIQ--vote-00000A66-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000A67-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000A68-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000A69-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000A6A-QINU`"'
'"`UNIQ--vote-00000A8C-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000A8D-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000A8E-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000A8F-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000A90-QINU`"'
'"`UNIQ--vote-00000AAD-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000AAE-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000AAF-QINU`"'
'"`UNIQ--vote-00000ACD-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000ACE-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000ACF-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000AD0-QINU`"'
'"`UNIQ--vote-00000AEC-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000AED-QINU`"'
'"`UNIQ--vote-00000B08-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000B09-QINU`"'
'"`UNIQ--vote-00000B23-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000B24-QINU`"'
'"`UNIQ--vote-00000B42-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000B43-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000B44-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000B45-QINU`"'
'"`UNIQ--vote-00000B61-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000B62-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000B63-QINU`"'
'"`UNIQ--vote-00000B81-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000B82-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000B83-QINU`"'
'"`UNIQ--vote-00000BA0-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000BA1-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000BA2-QINU`"'
'"`UNIQ--vote-00000BBC-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000BBD-QINU`"'
'"`UNIQ--vote-00000BE3-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000BE4-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000BE5-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000BE6-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000BE7-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000BE8-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000BE9-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000BEA-QINU`"'
'"`UNIQ--vote-00000C0A-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000C0B-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000C0C-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000C0D-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000C0E-QINU`"'
'"`UNIQ--vote-00000C2E-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000C2F-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000C30-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000C31-QINU`"'
'"`UNIQ--vote-00000C4C-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000C4D-QINU`"'
'"`UNIQ--vote-00000C6D-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000C6E-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000C6F-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000C70-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000C71-QINU`"'
'"`UNIQ--vote-00000C8F-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000C90-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000C91-QINU`"'
'"`UNIQ--vote-00000CB0-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000CB1-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000CB2-QINU`"'
'"`UNIQ--vote-00000CCA-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000CCB-QINU`"'
'"`UNIQ--vote-00000CEF-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000CF0-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000CF1-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000CF2-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000CF3-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000CF4-QINU`"'
'"`UNIQ--vote-00000D13-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000D14-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000D15-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000D16-QINU`"'
'"`UNIQ--vote-00000D38-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000D39-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000D3A-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000D3B-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000D3C-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000D3D-QINU`"'
'"`UNIQ--vote-00000D57-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000D58-QINU`"'
'"`UNIQ--vote-00000D7C-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000D7D-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000D7E-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000D7F-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000D80-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000D81-QINU`"'
'"`UNIQ--vote-00000D9E-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000D9F-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000DA0-QINU`"'
'"`UNIQ--vote-00000DBE-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000DBF-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000DC0-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000DC1-QINU`"'
'"`UNIQ--vote-00000DDF-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000DE0-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000DE1-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000DE2-QINU`"'
'"`UNIQ--vote-00000DFC-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000DFD-QINU`"'
'"`UNIQ--vote-00000E23-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000E24-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000E25-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000E26-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000E27-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000E28-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000E29-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000E2A-QINU`"'
'"`UNIQ--vote-00000E4C-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000E4D-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000E4E-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000E4F-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000E50-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000E51-QINU`"'
'"`UNIQ--vote-00000E71-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000E72-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000E73-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000E74-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000E75-QINU`"'
'"`UNIQ--vote-00000E91-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000E92-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000E93-QINU`"'
'"`UNIQ--vote-00000EAF-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000EB0-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000EB1-QINU`"'
'"`UNIQ--vote-00000ECF-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000ED0-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000ED1-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000ED2-QINU`"'
'"`UNIQ--vote-00000EF4-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000EF5-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000EF6-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000EF7-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000EF8-QINU`"'
'"`UNIQ--vote-00000F1B-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000F1C-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000F1D-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000F1E-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000F1F-QINU`"'
'"`UNIQ--vote-00000F40-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000F41-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000F42-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000F43-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000F44-QINU`"'
'"`UNIQ--vote-00000F5C-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000F5D-QINU`"'
'"`UNIQ--vote-00000F78-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000F79-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000F7A-QINU`"'
'"`UNIQ--vote-00000F98-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000F99-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000F9A-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000F9B-QINU`"'
'"`UNIQ--vote-00000FB3-QINU`"', '''adjunctive only''' (does not treat the underlying infection)
'"`UNIQ--vote-00000FCF-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000FD0-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000FD1-QINU`"'
'"`UNIQ--vote-00000FF3-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000FF4-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000FF5-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000FF6-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000FF7-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000FF8-QINU`"'
'"`UNIQ--vote-00001016-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00001017-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00001018-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00001019-QINU`"'
'"`UNIQ--vote-00001035-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00001036-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00001037-QINU`"'
'"`UNIQ--vote-0000104E-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-0000104F-QINU`"'
'"`UNIQ--vote-00001069-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-0000106A-QINU`"'
'"`UNIQ--vote-0000108C-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-0000108D-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-0000108E-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-0000108F-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00001090-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00001091-QINU`"'
'"`UNIQ--vote-000010AF-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-000010B0-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-000010B1-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-000010B2-QINU`"'
'"`UNIQ--vote-000010CE-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-000010CF-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-000010D0-QINU`"'
'"`UNIQ--vote-0000111D-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-0000111E-QINU`"'
'"`UNIQ--vote-0000113C-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-0000113D-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-0000113E-QINU`"'
'"`UNIQ--vote-0000115F-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00001160-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00001161-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00001162-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00001163-QINU`"'
'"`UNIQ--vote-0000117B-QINU`"'
'"`UNIQ--vote-00001199-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-0000119A-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-0000119B-QINU`"'
'"`UNIQ--vote-000011BA-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-000011BB-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-000011BC-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-000011BD-QINU`"'
'"`UNIQ--vote-000011D7-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-000011D8-QINU`"'
'"`UNIQ--vote-000011F6-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-000011F7-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-000011F8-QINU`"'
'"`UNIQ--vote-00001215-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00001216-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00001217-QINU`"'
'"`UNIQ--vote-00001235-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00001236-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00001237-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00001238-QINU`"'
'"`UNIQ--vote-0000124D-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-0000124E-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-0000124F-QINU`"'
'"`UNIQ--vote-0000126B-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-0000126C-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-0000126D-QINU`"'
'"`UNIQ--vote-00001286-QINU`"'
'"`UNIQ--vote-0000129E-QINU`"'
'"`UNIQ--vote-000012B7-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-000012B8-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-000012B9-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-000012BA-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-000012BB-QINU`"'
'"`UNIQ--vote-000012CE-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-000012CF-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-000012D0-QINU`"'
'"`UNIQ--vote-000012E5-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-000012E6-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-000012E7-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-000012E8-QINU`"'
'"`UNIQ--vote-00001303-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00001304-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00001305-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00001306-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00001307-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00001308-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00001309-QINU`"'
'"`UNIQ--vote-0000131A-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-0000131B-QINU`"'
'"`UNIQ--vote-0000132E-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-0000132F-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00001330-QINU`"'
'"`UNIQ--vote-00001341-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00001342-QINU`"'
'"`UNIQ--vote-00001358-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00001359-QINU`"'
'"`UNIQ--vote-00001372-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00001373-QINU`"'
'"`UNIQ--vote-00001393-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00001394-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00001395-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00001396-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00001397-QINU`"'
'"`UNIQ--vote-000013B3-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-000013B4-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-000013B5-QINU`"'
'"`UNIQ--vote-000013CF-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-000013D0-QINU`"'
'"`UNIQ--vote-000013F0-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-000013F1-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-000013F2-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-000013F3-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-000013F4-QINU`"'
'"`UNIQ--vote-00001414-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00001415-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00001416-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00001417-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00001418-QINU`"'
'"`UNIQ--vote-0000143C-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-0000143D-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-0000143E-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-0000143F-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00001440-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00001441-QINU`"'
'"`UNIQ--vote-0000145E-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-0000145F-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00001460-QINU`"'
'"`UNIQ--vote-0000147C-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-0000147D-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-0000147E-QINU`"'
'"`UNIQ--vote-0000149A-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-0000149B-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-0000149C-QINU`"'
'"`UNIQ--vote-000014BE-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-000014BF-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-000014C0-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-000014C1-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-000014C2-QINU`"'
'"`UNIQ--vote-000014DF-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-000014E0-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-000014E1-QINU`"'
'"`UNIQ--vote-000014F9-QINU`"'
'"`UNIQ--vote-00001515-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00001516-QINU`"'
'"`UNIQ--vote-0000152F-QINU`"'
'"`UNIQ--vote-0000154B-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-0000154C-QINU`"'
'"`UNIQ--vote-00001567-QINU`"'
'"`UNIQ--vote-00001582-QINU`"'
'"`UNIQ--vote-0000159D-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-0000159E-QINU`"'
'"`UNIQ--vote-000015B6-QINU`"'
'"`UNIQ--vote-000015D0-QINU`"'
Search
starting dose:
None
(1)
preparations:
Toasted leaves and twigs decocted to a near-black concentrate (1)
fda max:
None
(1)
routes:
Oral (1)
onset:
None
(1)
duration:
(Click arrow to add another value)
None
·
24 hours
·
4-6 hours
·
12 hours
·
6-8 hours
·
Daily dosing
·
8-12 hours
·
12-24 hours
·
Hours
·
Hours per application
·
24 hours (HS dosing)
·
24 hours (once-daily dosing)
·
24 h
·
N/A
·
N/A (replacement)
·
Variable
·
~7-8 hours
·
3-5 hours
·
4-6 hours (IR); 24 hours (ER)
·
6-12 hours
Other values:
'''Antiplatelet effect lasts the platelet's lifetime (~7-10 days)''' due to irreversible COX-1 acetylation; analgesic 4-6 hours
10-12 hours (smoother profile than immediate-release amphetamine salts)
12 hours (BID dosing required)
12 hours (IR); 24 hours (ER)
12 hours (Macrobid)
12 hours (oral BID); 24 hours (Timoptic-XE)
12-24 hours (IR BID); 24 hours (ER once-daily)
12-24 hours (IR); 24 hours (Amrix ER)
12-24 hours (long for an antihistamine)
12-24 hours per dose
12–24 h (oral); decanoate IM 3–4 weeks
12–24 h or longer
14-day course; effect persists after discontinuation in trials
2 weeks per dose
2-4 hours; headache recurrence rate ~20-30% within 24 hours
2-4 weeks per dose
2-5 days after stopping (factor II resynthesis-limited)
24 hours (0.7% formulation); 8-12 hours (lower-strength)
24 hours (XR); 12 hours (IR)
24 hours (evening dosing aligns with overnight HMG-CoA reductase peak)
24 hours (long receptor dissociation half-life from M3)
24 hours (most ER formulations)
24 hours (often divided BID at higher doses)
24 hours (once-daily dosing supported by long elimination)
24 hours (once-daily dosing supported by long half-life)
24 hours (once-daily or split BID dosing)
24 hours (oral); 2-4 weeks (LAI formulations)
24 hours (oral); 2-4 weeks (LAI)
24 hours (oral); 4-8 weeks (LAI)
24 hours; tissue effects persist weeks
24+ hours (irreversible enzyme binding)
24-48 hours per dose
24-72 hours
24-72 hours per dose (irreversible enzyme binding)
24-72 hours per dose (irreversible enzyme binding; effect outlasts plasma exposure)
24–36 h (driven by buprenorphine)
2–4 h
3-4 hours
3-5 hours (IR); 8-24 hours (ER); 12-24 hours (epidural / intrathecal)
3-6 hours per dose
3-8 hours
3-month dosing interval
30-90 minutes (infiltration without epinephrine); 90-200 minutes (with epinephrine); 12 hours (patch)
3–4 h
3–5 h (subjective)
4 hours
4 hours (IR); 12 hours (ER)
4-12 hours
4-6 hours (IR); 12 hours (ER)
4-6 hours (IR); 12-24 hours (ER)
4-6 hours (oral, TID-QID dosing)
4-6 hours; headache recurrence is common
4-8 h
4-8 hours
4-8 hours typical; longer at high doses; residual cognitive and perceptual effects up to 48 hours
48-72 hours per dose (much longer than hydrochlorothiazide)
4–5 h
4–6 h
4–6 hours
5-15 minutes
5-7 days (platelet lifespan; irreversible receptor binding)
6 h (immediate-release); ~11 h (extended-release)
6 hours per dose
6-12 hours (long-acting among benzodiazepines)
6-12 hours systemic
6-24 hours (parent); much longer when accounting for the long-lived active metabolites
6-8 h (immediate-release); 24 h (extended-release)
6-8 hours (IR oral); 12-24 hours (ER)
6-8 hours (IR); 24 hours (ER)
6-8 hours (IR); 8 hours (CR via biphasic release)
6–10 h subjective; full pharmacologic effect considerably longer.
6–12 h (IR); 24 h (ER)
6–12 h (tartrate); 24 h (succinate)
6–8 h
8 hours per dose
8 hours per oral dose
8-12 hours (IR); ~7 days (transdermal patch)
8-12 hours (TID dosing needed)
8-12 hours (oral); 4-6 hours (IV)
8-12 hours (the long-duration feature relative to ibuprofen)
8–12 hours
>42 hours per dose (effectively flat once at steady state)
About 20 minutes
Acute effect ~24 hours; cumulative effect builds with repeated dosing
BID at higher doses (IR); once-daily (CR)
BID dosing (IR); once-daily (XR)
BID dosing for IR; once-daily for XR
BID-QID dosing (IR); BID for ER formulations
BID-TID dosing
BID-TID dosing for IR; once-daily for CR
Biologic 12-36 hours (intermediate-acting)
Biologic 12-36 hours (intermediate-acting); Depo-Medrol depot weeks
Biologic 36-54 hours (long-acting)
Biologic 36-72 hours (long-acting)
Biologic half-life ~12-36 hours (intermediate-acting); plasma half-life shorter
Biologic ~8-12 hours (short-acting)
Chronic daily dosing
Continuous daily dosing
Daily dosing; active metabolites with very long half-lives (up to 1-3 weeks)
Daily morning dosing
Depot IM 13 weeks (designed); often persists longer
Dosing-frequency dependent
Hours (nasal); ~24 h (gel/patch); 1–2 weeks (cypionate/enanthate IM); ~10 weeks (undecanoate IM)
Hours per application (topical); 24 hours (oral)
Hours per dose
Hours per dose (much shorter biologic effect than ergocalciferol/cholecalciferol because it is the already-active form, not the storage form)
Hours per topical application
Hours to days per application
IM benzathine: 3-4 weeks of detectable levels
IR 3–5 h; LA/SR 6–8 h; Concerta 10–12 h; Daytrana ~9 h wear time
IR 4-8 hours; ER 24 hours
IR 4–6 h; XR 10–12 h; Mydayis 14–16 h
IR 4–6 h; XR 8–12 h
IR: 4-8 hours; ER: 24 hours
IR: 6-10 hours; ER: 24 hours
IR: 6-8 hours; ER: 24 hours
IV: 1-4 hours; PO: 3-8 hours
IV: hours, dependent on ongoing acid load; oral antacid: ~30 minutes
IV: ~2 hours; PO: 6-8 hours
Intra-articular 3-6 months (depot effect of acetonide microcrystals)
Long
Long; fat-soluble storage in adipose
Long; fat-soluble, stored in adipose
Mononitrate ER: 12-24 hours; dinitrate IR: 4-6 hours
Monthly dosing
Monthly or quarterly dosing
Once-weekly dosing in rheumatology
Ongoing dosing
Oral: 8-12 hours; vaginal: 24+ hours; IM: days
Persistent activity 6+ hours (residual binding to skin and oral surfaces)
Roughly 20-25% of an IV bolus remains intravascular at 1 hour
Roughly 20-30% remains intravascular at 1 hour
Route- and formulation-dependent
SL: 30 minutes; patch: 12-14 hours; IV continuous
SR ~12 hours; XL 24 hours
Single infusion course
Steady-state at 4-6 weeks
Sustained with twice-daily dosing
TID dosing (IR); once-daily (ER)
TID dosing (IR); once-daily (XL)
TID dosing for IR; once-daily for ER formulations
Tissue half-life supports once-daily and post-treatment effect
Treatment can be discontinued upon achieving amyloid clearance
Up to 36 h ("the weekend pill")
Variable; biologically active metabolite carries effect beyond plasma half-life
Variable; depends on ongoing losses
Very long
Weeks (fat-soluble)
Weeks (long half-life)
Weeks after discontinuation (extremely long half-life)
Weeks; bone retention years
Withdrawn
~10 hours (Byetta)'"`UNIQ--ref-000000EB-QINU`"' · ~7 days steady-state (Bydureon, after ~6–7 weeks of weekly dosing to reach steady state)'"`UNIQ--ref-000000EC-QINU`"'
~12 hours (IR); 24 hours (CR)
~12 hours (IR); 24 hours (ER)
~12 weeks
~12-14 hours
~12-24 hours
~12-24 hours (dose-dependent; BID dosing often needed at higher doses)
~15 min
~24 h (daily dosing)'"`UNIQ--ref-00000189-QINU`"'
~24 hours (ER formulation supports once-daily dosing)
~24 hours per dose (peakless profile by design)
~24 hours per dose (strict timing required for POP — within 3-hour window each day)
~3 h per dose (twice-nightly schedule required)
~4 h
~48 h sustained pain freedom in responders
~48 hours of headache freedom
~6-8 hours (IR); 24 hours (Oleptro ER)
~7 days (weekly SC dosing)'"`UNIQ--ref-00000251-QINU`"' · ~24 h (oral)'"`UNIQ--ref-00000252-QINU`"'
~7 days (weekly dosing)'"`UNIQ--ref-00000058-QINU`"'
~7 days (weekly dosing)'"`UNIQ--ref-00000302-QINU`"'
~8 hours (TID dosing)
~8 hours per dose
~9 hours
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