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Medicines > fda max: IV: monitored by levels (trough <1 mg/L for extended-interval; <2 mg/L for traditional) & routes : Inhaled or rectal

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generic:
Tobramycin (1)
brand:
Tobrex (ophthalmic), Tobi, Tobi Podhaler, Bethkis (inhaled, cystic fibrosis), generic IV (1)
classes:
[[:Category:Aminoglycosides|Aminoglycoside antibiotic]] (1) · [[:Category:Antibacterials|Antibacterial]] (1)
mechanism:
None (1)
uses:
'"`UNIQ--vote-000010AF-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-000010B0-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-000010B1-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-000010B2-QINU`"' (1)
starting dose:
IV: traditional 1-1.7 mg/kg q8h or extended-interval 5-7 mg/kg q24h with target-trough monitoring; inhaled CF 300 mg BID × 28 days on / 28 days off; ophthalmic 1-2 drops in affected eye(s) q4h (1)
preparations:
IV 10 mg/mL, 40 mg/mL; inhaled 300 mg/5 mL solution (Tobi, Bethkis); Podhaler dry powder; 0.3% ophthalmic solution and ointment (1)
fda max: (Click arrow to add another value)
routes: (Click arrow to add another value)
onset:
Hours (systemic); minutes (ophthalmic) (1)
duration:
6-12 hours systemic (1)
halflife:
2-3 hours (normal renal function); markedly prolonged in renal impairment'"`UNIQ--ref-000010B3-QINU`"' (1)
bioavailability:
IV/IM ~100%; inhaled: minimal systemic; oral: negligible (not used orally for systemic infection)'"`UNIQ--ref-000010B4-QINU`"' (1)
pregnancy:
Aminoglycoside-class ototoxicity in fetal cochlea is documented; use only when alternatives have failed.<sup class="pcp-cn" title="This claim needs a citation.">&#91;[[Pharmacopedia:Citation needed|citation&nbsp;needed]]&#93;</sup> (1)
legal:
[[USLegal:Prescription only|Rx-only]] in US (1)

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