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Drilldown: Medicines

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Medicines > generic : 25B-NBOMe or Benzonatate or Codeine

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generic: (Click arrow to add another value)
brand:
None (2) · (multiple, generic dominant) (1) · Tessalon, Zonatuss (1)
classes:
Analgesic (2) · Classic Psychedelic (1) · Opioid (2) · Phenethylamine (1) · Prodrug (1) · Research material (1) · [[:Category:Antitussives|Antitussive]] (1)
mechanism:
Mu-opioid receptor agonist; prodrug (metabolized to morphine) (1) · Potent 5-HT2A agonist; no oral activity (1) · Prodrug; converted to [[Morphine|morphine]] by [[Enzyme:CYP2D6|CYP2D6]] for analgesic action. (1) · '"`UNIQ--vote-00000015-QINU`"' Pediatric ingestion (capsule chewed or punctured) releases the free local anesthetic and causes seizures, cardiac arrhythmia, and death'"`UNIQ--ref-00000016-QINU`"'. (1)
uses:
None (2) · Mild to moderate pain; cough suppression (low-dose). (1) · '"`UNIQ--vote-00000017-QINU`"' (1)
starting dose:
None (2) · 100-200 mg PO TID (max 600 mg/d) (1) · Adult: 15–60 mg every 4 hours as needed. (1)
preparations:
None (2) · 100, 150, 200 mg liquid-filled capsules ("perles") (1) · Tablet (15, 30, 60 mg); oral solution; combination products (with [[Acetaminophen|acetaminophen]] or ibuprofen). (1)
fda max:
None (2) · 360 mg/day (1) · 600 mg/d (1)
routes:
None (2) · Oral (swallow whole) (1) · PO (only formulation marketed in the US). (1)
onset:
None (2) · 15-20 minutes (1) · 30–60 min (PO) (1)
duration:
None (2) · 3-8 hours (1) · 4–6 hours (1)
halflife:
None (2) · 2.5–3 hours (1) · Not well characterized'"`UNIQ--ref-00000018-QINU`"' (1)
bioavailability:
None (2) · Not well characterized'"`UNIQ--ref-00000019-QINU`"' (1) · ~50% (variable, CYP2D6-dependent for analgesic effect). (1)
pregnancy:
None (2) · Avoid; risk of neonatal opioid withdrawal with chronic use; UM-mother breastfeeding contraindicated. (1) · Limited human data; animal reproductive studies not conducted<sup class="pcp-cn" title="This claim needs a citation.">&#91;[[Pharmacopedia:Citation needed|citation&nbsp;needed]]&#93;</sup> (1)
legal:
None (2) · US Schedule II (single-entity); Schedule III–V (combination products by content). (1) · [[USLegal:Prescription only|Rx-only]] in US (1)

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