Drilldown: Medicines

None · Codeine · 1,4-Butanediol · 1B-LSD · 1cP-LSD · 1P-LSD · 1V-LSD · 2-AI · 2-FA · 2-FDCK · 2-FMA · 25B-NBOH · 25B-NBOMe · 25C-NBOH · 25C-NBOMe · 25I-NBOH · 25I-NBOMe · 25N-NBOMe · 2C-B · 2C-B-FLY

Other values:

Search

None (1) · ''Areca catechu'' (the nut); ''Piper betle'' (the leaf) (1) · (multiple, generic dominant) (1) · Nexus, Eroxan (historical, late-1980s through mid-1990s) (1)

2C-x series (1) · Analgesic (2) · Excitantia (1) · Opioid (2) · Phenethylamine (1) · Plant Medicine (1) · Prodrug (1) · Psychedelic (1)

5-HT2A partial agonist (1) · Mu-opioid receptor agonist; prodrug (metabolized to morphine) (1) · Primary alkaloid is arecoline, a muscarinic agonist (M1, M2, M3, M4) and partial agonist at nicotinic receptors. Produces alertness, salivation, sweating, mild euphoria. (1) · Prodrug; converted to [[Morphine|morphine]] by [[Enzyme:CYP2D6|CYP2D6]] for analgesic action. (1)

None (2) · Mild to moderate pain; cough suppression (low-dose). (1) · '"`UNIQ--vote-00000008-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000009-QINU`"' (1)

None (3) · Adult: 15–60 mg every 4 hours as needed. (1)

None (2) · A ''betel quid'': areca nut slice + betel leaf + slaked lime (calcium hydroxide) ± tobacco ± spices, chewed (1) · Tablet (15, 30, 60 mg); oral solution; combination products (with [[Acetaminophen|acetaminophen]] or ibuprofen). (1)

None (3) · 360 mg/day (1)

None (1) · insufflated (1) · Oral (1) · Oral (buccal) (1) · PO (only formulation marketed in the US). (1) · PR (1)

None (2) · 30–60 min (PO) (1) · 45-75 min (oral) (1)

None (2) · 4-8 h (1) · 4–6 hours (1)

None (2) · 2.5–3 hours (1) · Not well characterized (1)

None (2) · Not well characterized (1) · ~50% (variable, CYP2D6-dependent for analgesic effect). (1)

None (2) · Avoid; risk of neonatal opioid withdrawal with chronic use; UM-mother breastfeeding contraindicated. (1) · Not established (1)

None (2) · US Schedule II (single-entity); Schedule III–V (combination products by content). (1) · [[USLegal:DEA Schedule I|Schedule I]] (United States) (1)