Drilldown: Medicines

None · Codeine · 1,4-Butanediol · 1B-LSD · 1cP-LSD · 1P-LSD · 1V-LSD · 2-AI · 2-FA · 2-FDCK · 2-FMA · 25B-NBOH · 25B-NBOMe · 25C-NBOH · 25C-NBOMe · 25I-NBOH · 25I-NBOMe · 25N-NBOMe · 2C-B · 2C-B-FLY

Other values:

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None (1) · (multiple, generic dominant) (1) · Nexus, Eroxan (historical, late-1980s through mid-1990s) (1) · Tegretol (IR, XR, suspension), Carbatrol (ER), Equetro (ER for bipolar), Epitol (1)

2C-x series (1) · Analgesic (2) · Opioid (2) · Phenethylamine (1) · Prodrug (1) · Psychedelic (1) · [[:Category:Anticonvulsants|Anticonvulsant]] (1) · [[:Category:Mood stabilizers|Mood stabilizer]] (1) · [[:Category:Sodium channel blockers|Sodium channel blocker]] (1)

None (1) · 5-HT2A partial agonist (1) · Mu-opioid receptor agonist; prodrug (metabolized to morphine) (1) · Prodrug; converted to [[Morphine|morphine]] by [[Enzyme:CYP2D6|CYP2D6]] for analgesic action. (1)

None (2) · Mild to moderate pain; cough suppression (low-dose). (1) · '"`UNIQ--vote-00000019-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-0000001A-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-0000001B-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-0000001C-QINU`"' (1)

None (2) · Adult: 15–60 mg every 4 hours as needed. (1) · Seizures: 200 mg PO BID, titrate by 200 mg/week to 800-1200 mg/day. Trigeminal neuralgia: 100-200 mg BID, titrate to 200-400 mg TID. Bipolar: 200 mg BID, titrate to 1600 mg/day (1)

None (2) · IR tablets 200 mg; chewable 100 mg; oral suspension 100 mg/5 mL; XR tablets 100, 200, 400 mg (Tegretol XR); ER capsules 100, 200, 300 mg (Carbatrol, Equetro) (1) · Tablet (15, 30, 60 mg); oral solution; combination products (with [[Acetaminophen|acetaminophen]] or ibuprofen). (1)

None (2) · 1200 mg/day (adult seizures); 1600 mg/day (bipolar mania) (1) · 360 mg/day (1)

None (1) · insufflated (1) · Oral (2) · PO (only formulation marketed in the US). (1) · PR (1)

None (1) · 30–60 min (PO) (1) · 45-75 min (oral) (1) · Anticonvulsant effect within days; trigeminal neuralgia relief 24-72 hours; mood-stabilizing effect over weeks (1)

None (1) · 4-8 h (1) · 4–6 hours (1) · BID-QID dosing (IR); BID for ER formulations (1)

None (1) · '''Autoinduction''': 25-65 hours initially, falling to 12-17 hours after 2-3 weeks of dosing as carbamazepine induces its own CYP3A4 metabolism. Major clinical implication: doses require re-titration after the autoinduction period'"`UNIQ--ref-0000001D-QINU`"' (1) · 2.5–3 hours (1) · Not well characterized (1)

None (1) · Not well characterized (1) · ~50% (variable, CYP2D6-dependent for analgesic effect). (1) · ~80% (oral)'"`UNIQ--ref-0000001E-QINU`"' (1)

None (1) · '''Substantial teratogenic risk''' including neural tube defects, craniofacial malformations, cardiac defects, and growth restriction; folic acid supplementation and effective contraception are required in reproductive-age patients'"`UNIQ--ref-0000001F-QINU`"' (1) · Avoid; risk of neonatal opioid withdrawal with chronic use; UM-mother breastfeeding contraindicated. (1) · Not established (1)

None (1) · US Schedule II (single-entity); Schedule III–V (combination products by content). (1) · [[USLegal:DEA Schedule I|Schedule I]] (United States) (1) · [[USLegal:Prescription only|Rx-only]] in US (1)