Drilldown: Medicines
Use the filters below to narrow your results.
generic:
brand:
Allegra, Allegra Allergy 24 Hour, Mucinex Allergy (combo) — all now OTC in US (1) ·
Amaryl (1) ·
Antivert (Rx), Bonine (OTC), Dramamine Less Drowsy (OTC) (1) ·
Flexeril (IR; brand discontinued in US, generic widely available), Amrix (ER) (1) ·
Lantus, Basaglar, Semglee, Toujeo (U-300) (1) ·
Levemir, Levemir FlexTouch (US discontinuation announced 2024) (1) ·
Mucinex, Robitussin, Tussin (1) ·
Tresiba (1)
classes:
[[:Category:Antiemetics|Antiemetic]] (1) ·
[[:Category:Antihistamines|Antihistamine]] (1) ·
[[:Category:Antihistamines|First-generation antihistamine (piperazine)]] (1) ·
[[:Category:Antihyperglycemic_agents|Antihyperglycemic agent]] (1) ·
[[:Category:Antivertigo medicines|Antivertigo medicine]] (1) ·
[[:Category:Basal_insulins|Basal insulin]] (3) ·
[[:Category:Expectorants|Expectorant]] (1) ·
[[:Category:H1_receptor_antagonists|Histamine H1 receptor antagonist (second-generation)]] (1) ·
[[:Category:Insulins|Insulin]] (3) ·
[[:Category:Insulin_secretagogues|Insulin secretagogue]] (1) ·
[[:Category:Long-acting_insulins|Long-acting insulin analog]] (2) ·
[[:Category:Mucolytics|Mucolytic]] (1) ·
[[:Category:Skeletal muscle relaxants|Skeletal muscle relaxant (centrally-acting)]] (1) ·
[[:Category:Sulfonylureas|Sulfonylurea (third-generation)]] (1) ·
[[:Category:Tricyclic-related compounds|Tricyclic-related compound]] (1) ·
[[:Category:Ultra-long-acting_insulins|Ultra-long-acting insulin analog]] (1)
mechanism:
None (3) ·
'"`UNIQ--vote-00000013-QINU`"' Anticholinergic burden (dry mouth, blurred vision, urinary retention, cognitive effects) is the principal adverse-event concern and the basis for Beers-list cautions in elderly patients'"`UNIQ--ref-00000014-QINU`"'. (1) ·
'"`UNIQ--vote-00000237-QINU`"' Binds the same insulin receptor as endogenous insulin with comparable mitogenic-to-metabolic ratio; provides basal hepatic glucose suppression and peripheral glucose uptake without prandial peaks'"`UNIQ--ref-00000238-QINU`"'. (1) ·
'"`UNIQ--vote-00000CC9-QINU`"' Mostly excreted unchanged in feces and urine; P-glycoprotein substrate (the basis of the fruit-juice interaction). (1) ·
'"`UNIQ--vote-0000104D-QINU`"' Adequate hydration is at least as important as the drug in producing the expectorant effect clinically. Used in combination with dextromethorphan, decongestants, or antihistamines in many proprietary OTC cold preparations. (1) ·
'"`UNIQ--vote-00001356-QINU`"' Binds the same insulin receptor as endogenous insulin with comparable mitogenic-to-metabolic ratio'"`UNIQ--ref-00001357-QINU`"'. (1)
uses:
'"`UNIQ--vote-00000015-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000016-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000017-QINU`"' (1) ·
'"`UNIQ--vote-00000017-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000018-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000019-QINU`"' (1) ·
'"`UNIQ--vote-00000239-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-0000023A-QINU`"' (1) ·
'"`UNIQ--vote-00000491-QINU`"' (1) ·
'"`UNIQ--vote-00000CCA-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000CCB-QINU`"' (1) ·
'"`UNIQ--vote-0000104E-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-0000104F-QINU`"' (1) ·
'"`UNIQ--vote-00001358-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00001359-QINU`"' (1) ·
'"`UNIQ--vote-00001372-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00001373-QINU`"' (1)
starting dose:
1-2 mg PO once daily with breakfast; titrate by glycemic response (1) ·
200-400 mg PO q4h (IR); 600-1200 mg PO q12h (Mucinex 12-Hour ER) (1) ·
60 mg PO BID or 180 mg PO once daily (1) ·
IR 5 mg PO TID; titrate to 10 mg TID if needed. Amrix ER 15 mg PO once daily. Off-label insomnia / fibromyalgia: 5-10 mg PO at bedtime (1) ·
Motion sickness: 25-50 mg PO 1 hour before travel, repeat every 24 hours as needed. Vertigo: 25-100 mg/day divided (1) ·
~10 units SC at the same time daily, or 0.1-0.2 units/kg/d; titrate by fasting glucose (2) ·
~10 units SC at the same time daily, or 0.1-0.2 units/kg/d; titrate by fasting glucose. Frequently dosed BID at moderate-to-high doses (1)
preparations:
1 mg, 2 mg, 4 mg tablets (1) ·
100 U/mL (FlexTouch pen) and 200 U/mL (FlexTouch pen, higher-dose convenience) (1) ·
100 U/mL (Lantus, Basaglar, Semglee) vials and pens; 300 U/mL (Toujeo) pens (1) ·
100 U/mL FlexTouch pen, vial (1) ·
100, 200, 400 mg IR tablets; 600 mg, 1200 mg Mucinex ER tablets; many liquid formulations and combination products with dextromethorphan, pseudoephedrine, antihistamines (1) ·
30, 60, 180 mg tablets; 30 mg ODT; 6 mg/mL oral suspension; all OTC (1) ·
IR tablets 5, 7.5, 10 mg; Amrix ER capsules 15, 30 mg (1) ·
Tablets 12.5, 25 mg; chewable tablets 25 mg (1)
fda max:
onset: (Click arrow to add another value)
duration:
12-24 hours (1) ·
12-24 hours (IR); 24 hours (Amrix ER) (1) ·
12-24 hours (long for an antihistamine) (1) ·
24 hours (1) ·
4 hours (IR); 12 hours (ER) (1) ·
>42 hours per dose (effectively flat once at steady state) (1) ·
~12-24 hours (dose-dependent; BID dosing often needed at higher doses) (1) ·
~24 hours per dose (peakless profile by design) (1)
halflife:
18 hours (IR); 32-33 hours (ER)'"`UNIQ--ref-0000001A-QINU`"' (1) ·
~1 hour'"`UNIQ--ref-00001050-QINU`"' (1) ·
~12 hours apparent (functional duration ~24 hours due to depot release kinetics)'"`UNIQ--ref-0000023B-QINU`"' (1) ·
~14 hours'"`UNIQ--ref-00000CCC-QINU`"' (1) ·
~25 hours apparent (functional duration well over 42 hours from multi-hexamer depot)'"`UNIQ--ref-0000135A-QINU`"' (1) ·
~5-9 hours (parent and active metabolites combined)'"`UNIQ--ref-00000492-QINU`"' (1) ·
~6 hours'"`UNIQ--ref-00000018-QINU`"' (1) ·
~7 hours apparent'"`UNIQ--ref-00001374-QINU`"' (1)
bioavailability:
High (oral)'"`UNIQ--ref-00001051-QINU`"' (1) ·
~100% (oral; not significantly affected by food)'"`UNIQ--ref-00000493-QINU`"' (1) ·
~100% from subcutaneous depot (1) ·
~100% from subcutaneous depot (by definition of the route) (1) ·
~25% (oral)'"`UNIQ--ref-00000019-QINU`"' (1) ·
~33% (oral; fruit juices including grapefruit, orange, and apple reduce absorption substantially via OATP1A2 inhibition — distinctive interaction not seen with most other H1s)'"`UNIQ--ref-00000CCD-QINU`"' (1) ·
~33-55% (IR); reduced by food'"`UNIQ--ref-0000001B-QINU`"' (1) ·
~60% from subcutaneous depot (reduced by reversible albumin binding via the myristic acid side chain that also extends duration)'"`UNIQ--ref-00001375-QINU`"' (1)
pregnancy:
Avoid; switch to insulin. Neonatal hypoglycemia reported.<sup class="pcp-cn" title="This claim needs a citation.">[[[Pharmacopedia:Citation needed|citation needed]]]</sup> (1) ·
Generally considered acceptable.<sup class="pcp-cn" title="This claim needs a citation.">[[[Pharmacopedia:Citation needed|citation needed]]]</sup> (1) ·
Generally considered safe; loratadine and cetirizine have more pregnancy data and are typically preferred.<sup class="pcp-cn" title="This claim needs a citation.">[[[Pharmacopedia:Citation needed|citation needed]]]</sup> (1) ·
Insulin is the preferred glucose-lowering therapy in pregnancy; degludec has reassuring observational data.<sup class="pcp-cn" title="This claim needs a citation.">[[[Pharmacopedia:Citation needed|citation needed]]]</sup> (1) ·
Insulin is the preferred glucose-lowering therapy in pregnancy; glargine has reassuring observational data, though NPH and detemir remain the traditional choices.<sup class="pcp-cn" title="This claim needs a citation.">[[[Pharmacopedia:Citation needed|citation needed]]]</sup> (1) ·
Limited human data.<sup class="pcp-cn" title="This claim needs a citation.">[[[Pharmacopedia:Citation needed|citation needed]]]</sup> (1) ·
Older agent with substantial use experience; observational signals reassuring for first-trimester exposure.<sup class="pcp-cn" title="This claim needs a citation.">[[[Pharmacopedia:Citation needed|citation needed]]]</sup> (1) ·
One of the better-studied basal insulin analogs in pregnancy; reassuring data.<sup class="pcp-cn" title="This claim needs a citation.">[[[Pharmacopedia:Citation needed|citation needed]]]</sup> (1)
legal:
OTC in US (2) ·
[[USLegal:Over-the-counter|OTC]] as Bonine and Dramamine Less Drowsy; [[USLegal:Prescription only|Rx-only]] as Antivert (1) ·
[[USLegal:Prescription only|Rx-only]] in US (4) ·
[[USLegal:Prescription only|Rx-only]] in US. Not a controlled substance, distinguishing it from the carisoprodol alternative for muscle spasm'"`UNIQ--ref-0000001C-QINU`"' (1)
Showing below up to 8 results in range #1 to #8.