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Drilldown: Medicines

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Medicines > routes: Oral (buccal absorption) & onset : 15–30 min or IV pulse: hours; PO: hours; intra-articular: days

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generic:
Khat (1)
brand:
''Catha edulis''. Chat, qat, the Flower of Paradise (1)
classes:
Cathinone source (1) · Excitantia (1) · Plant Medicine (1)
mechanism:
Primary alkaloid is (S)-(-)-cathinone, a phenylpropanolamine close kin to amphetamine. Releases dopamine and norepinephrine. Also contains cathine (=norpseudoephedrine) and norephedrine. (1)
uses:
'"`UNIQ--vote-00000008-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000009-QINU`"' (1)
starting dose:
A ''marduuf'' bundle (~50 g fresh leaves) chewed over a couple of hours (1)
preparations:
Fresh leaves and tender twigs chewed; degrades on drying (1)
fda max:
None (1)
routes: (Click arrow to add another value)
onset: (Click arrow to add another value)
duration:
2–4 h (1)
halflife:
None (1)
bioavailability:
None (1)
pregnancy:
None (1)
legal:
Schedule I in US since 1993 (despite traditional use elsewhere); legal in Ethiopia, Kenya, Yemen, Somalia, Djibouti (1)

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