Drilldown: Medicines
Use the filters below to narrow your results.
generic:
Artemisia absinthium (1) ·
Atropa belladonna (1) ·
Banisteriopsis caapi (1) ·
Black Drink (1) ·
Brugmansia (1) ·
Chocolate (1) ·
Fluoxetine (1) ·
Guarana (1) ·
Hyoscyamus niger (1) ·
Kola (1) ·
Mandragora officinarum (1) ·
Mescal Bean (1) ·
Oxycodone / Aspirin (1) ·
Yerba mate (1) ·
Zolpidem (tartrate) (1)
brand:
''Brugmansia'' spp., Angel's trumpet, ''borrachero'', ''toé'' (1) ·
''Cola nitida'', ''Cola acuminata'' (1) ·
''Ilex paraguariensis'' (1) ·
''Ilex vomitoria'' (1) ·
''Paullinia cupana'' (1) ·
''Sophora secundiflora''. Texas mountain laurel, frijolillo (1) ·
''Theobroma cacao'' (1) ·
Ambien (IR), Ambien CR (biphasic-release), Edluar (sublingual), Intermezzo (low-dose sublingual for middle-of-night awakening), Zolpimist (oral spray) (1) ·
Deadly nightshade (1) ·
Henbane, black henbane (1) ·
Mandrake (1) ·
Percodan (1) ·
Prozac (1) ·
The ayahuasca vine, ''yagé'', ''caapi'', ''mariri'' (1) ·
Wormwood, absinthe, la Fée Verte, the Green Muse (1)
classes:
Caffeine plant (5) ·
Daimonica (4) ·
Excitantia (5) ·
MAOI (1) ·
Phantastica (2) ·
Plant Medicine (12) ·
Rhapsodica (1) ·
Tropane alkaloid plant (4) ·
[[:Category:Antidepressants|Antidepressant]] (1) ·
[[:Category:Anxiolytics|Anxiolytic]] (1) ·
[[:Category:Fixed-dose_combinations|Fixed-dose combination]] (1) ·
[[:Category:Non-benzodiazepine hypnotics|Non-benzodiazepine hypnotic]] (1) ·
[[:Category:NSAIDs|NSAID (aspirin)]] (1) ·
[[:Category:Opioid_analgesics|Opioid analgesic]] (1) ·
[[:Category:Schedule IV controlled substances|Schedule IV controlled substance]] (1) ·
[[:Category:Schedule_II_controlled_substances|Schedule II controlled substance]] (1) ·
[[:Category:Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs)|SSRI]] (1) ·
[[:Category:Sleep aids|Sleep aid]] (1)
mechanism:
None (1) ·
Active alkaloid is cytisine, a nicotinic acetylcholine receptor agonist. NOT a classical 5-HT2A psychedelic. (1) ·
Active principle is thujone, a GABA-A antagonist (the opposite of most CNS depressants). Also present in cooking sage (''Salvia officinalis''), tansy, and ''Thuja'' cedars. (1) ·
Caffeine (1.5–2%) + theobromine + kolanin (a glycoside). (1) ·
Caffeine (highest of the ''Ilex'' genus) plus saponins that produce ritual vomiting at high doses. (1) ·
Caffeine (sometimes called 'mateine' historically, though chemically identical), theobromine, theophylline, plus polyphenols. (1) ·
Contains the β-carboline alkaloids harmine, harmaline, and tetrahydroharmine, reversible monoamine oxidase inhibitors (RIMAs) that allow oral DMT to reach the brain. (1) ·
Highest natural caffeine content of any plant (2–7% by dry weight, ~2–4× coffee). Caffeine is bound to tannins, producing a slower release than pure coffee caffeine. (1) ·
Primary alkaloid is theobromine (3,7-dimethylxanthine), with minor caffeine. Also contains phenethylamine, anandamide (an endogenous cannabinoid), tryptophan (serotonin precursor), and flavanols. The combined effect is mild stimulation + mood elevation. (1) ·
TrkB/BDNF'"`UNIQ--ref-00000047-QINU`"' '"`UNIQ--vote-00000048-QINU`"' (1) ·
Tropane alkaloids: hyoscyamine (dominant; the racemic form is atropine), scopolamine. Competitive muscarinic antagonism. (1) ·
Tropane alkaloids: hyoscyamine, scopolamine, atropine, apoatropine. (1) ·
Tropane alkaloids: hyoscyamine, scopolamine, in higher seed concentrations than belladonna or datura. (1) ·
Tropane alkaloids: scopolamine (dominant), hyoscyamine, atropine. Competitive antagonism at muscarinic acetylcholine receptors. (1) ·
'"`UNIQ--vote-000014F7-QINU`"' Falling out of favor for acute pain due to aspirin's GI bleeding and antiplatelet effects compared with acetaminophen-opioid combinations; still used in selected indications'"`UNIQ--ref-000014F8-QINU`"'. (1)
uses:
'"`UNIQ--vote-00000006-QINU`"' (2) ·
'"`UNIQ--vote-00000008-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000009-QINU`"' (5) ·
'"`UNIQ--vote-00000017-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000018-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-00000019-QINU`"' (1) ·
'"`UNIQ--vote-00000049-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-0000004A-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-0000004B-QINU`"' (1) ·
'"`UNIQ--vote-00000065-QINU`"' (1) ·
'"`UNIQ--vote-000000AD-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-000000AE-QINU`"' (1) ·
'"`UNIQ--vote-000003A0-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-000003A1-QINU`"' (1) ·
'"`UNIQ--vote-0000069B-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-0000069C-QINU`"' (1) ·
'"`UNIQ--vote-0000081E-QINU`"' (1) ·
'"`UNIQ--vote-000014F9-QINU`"' (1)
starting dose:
None (11) ·
'''5 mg PO at bedtime for women, 5-10 mg for men''' (per FDA's 2013 sex-specific dose reduction for women due to slower clearance). Ambien CR 6.25 mg women / 6.25-12.5 mg men. Intermezzo SL 1.75 mg women / 3.5 mg men (1) ·
1 tablet (4.8355 mg oxycodone / 325 mg aspirin) PO every 6 hours as needed (1) ·
10 mg (1) ·
A measured pour of absinthe diluted 5:1 with cold water over sugar (the louche ritual) (1)
preparations:
10 mg, 20 mg, 40 mg caps (1) ·
4.8355 mg oxycodone / 325 mg aspirin tablets (1) ·
Bark/woody stem decocted with a DMT-source plant (''Psychotria viridis'', ''Diplopterys cabrerana'') to make ayahuasca (1) ·
Bright red seeds, traditionally ingested or smoked. Highly toxic, narrow margin between active and lethal (1) ·
Dried leaves and twigs, infused in a gourd (''mate'') and drunk through a metal straw (''bombilla'') (1) ·
Dried leaves; absinthe liqueur (120–160 proof, with hyssop, lemon balm, fennel, anise, sometimes Acorus calamus) (1) ·
Fermented and roasted seeds, ground. Mexican tradition: drunk with chili, cornmeal, achiote. European tradition: with sugar and milk (1) ·
Flowers or leaves infused or smoked. Highly variable potency; narrow toxic margin (1) ·
Fresh nuts chewed; also dried and powdered (1) ·
IR tablets 5, 10 mg; CR tablets 6.25, 12.5 mg; SL tablets 1.75, 3.5, 5, 10 mg; oral spray (1) ·
Leaves and seeds, traditionally smoked or infused. Possibly the original Pythia oracle plant (1) ·
Leaves, berries, root. Historically: belladonna cigarettes ("Asthmador") OTC in US until the 1970s (1) ·
Roasted seeds ground to powder, mixed with water; commercial syrups and energy drinks (1) ·
Root, traditionally carved into ''mannikens'' or infused into wine (1) ·
Toasted leaves and twigs decocted to a near-black concentrate (1)
fda max:
routes: (Click arrow to add another value)
onset: (Click arrow to add another value)
duration:
halflife:
bioavailability:
pregnancy:
None (12) ·
Avoid; aspirin teratogenicity concerns plus opioid neonatal withdrawal.<sup class="pcp-cn" title="This claim needs a citation.">[[[Pharmacopedia:Citation needed|citation needed]]]</sup> (1) ·
Category C'"`UNIQ--ref-0000004D-QINU`"' (1) ·
Limited human data; case reports of neonatal sedation with late-pregnancy exposure.<sup class="pcp-cn" title="This claim needs a citation.">[[[Pharmacopedia:Citation needed|citation needed]]]</sup> (1)
legal:
None (10) ·
Currently legal in most jurisdictions with thujone limits (1) ·
Plant unrestricted; pharmaceutical atropine Rx-only (1) ·
[[USLegal:Prescription only|Rx-only]] in US (1) ·
[[USLegal:Schedule II|Schedule II controlled substance]] in US (1) ·
[[USLegal:Schedule IV|Schedule IV controlled substance]] in US. Carries the FDA '''Boxed Warning''' for '''complex sleep behaviors''' (sleep-driving, sleep-walking, sleep-eating, other parasomnias) added in 2019'"`UNIQ--ref-0000001C-QINU`"' (1)
Showing below up to 15 results in range #1 to #15.