Drilldown: Medicines

None (2) · Coffee (1)

''Coffea arabica'', ''Coffea canephora'' (robusta) (1) · Ajovy (1) · Emgality (1)

Anti-CGRP ligand monoclonal antibody (2) · Caffeine plant (1) · Excitantia (1) · Plant Medicine (1) · Xanthine (1)

Caffeine is a non-selective adenosine A1/A2A receptor antagonist; also weak PDE inhibition. Beans contain theobromine (3,7-DMX) and theophylline (1,3-DMX) in smaller amounts. (1) · Humanized IgG2 monoclonal antibody binding both isoforms of CGRP peptide (1) · Humanized IgG4 monoclonal antibody binding CGRP peptide; prevents CGRP from activating its receptor (1)

Preventive treatment of migraine in adults (episodic and chronic) (1) · Preventive treatment of migraine in adults; episodic cluster headache (1) · '"`UNIQ--vote-000000CF-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-000000D0-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-000000D1-QINU`"' (1)

225 mg SC monthly, or 675 mg SC every 3 months (quarterly) (1) · Migraine: 240 mg SC loading dose, then 120 mg SC monthly. Cluster: 300 mg SC at onset of cluster period, then monthly during cluster. (1) · One cup (~80–145 mg caffeine for brewed; 60–100 mg for instant) (1)

120 mg/mL prefilled syringe or autoinjector (1) · 225 mg/1.5 mL prefilled syringe or autoinjector (1) · Roasted beans, ground; brewed (drip, French press, espresso, cold brew, percolated) (1)

None (1) · 240 mg loading + 120 mg/month for migraine; 300 mg/month for cluster (1) · 675 mg/quarter (1)

Oral (1) · Subcutaneous (2)

None · Hours · 30-60 minutes · 1-2 hours · ~30 min · LDL lowering at 2 weeks, max by 4 weeks · ~1 hour · 15-30 minutes · 15–30 min · 1–2 h · 30–60 min · Antidepressant effect emerges over 1-2 weeks · BP and symptomatic LUTS improvement within 1-2 weeks · BP effect within 1-2 weeks · Clinical improvement within 24-72 hours · Days · Motor improvement over days at therapeutic dose · Over weeks · Postprandial glucose effect within days; HbA1c by 12 weeks · Sleep effect from first dose; antidepressant effect over 1-4 weeks

Other values:

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3–5 h (subjective) (1) · Monthly dosing (1) · Monthly or quarterly dosing (1)

~27 days (1) · ~31 days (1) · ~5 h (caffeine) (1)

Not formally established (1) · Not formally established (high SC) (1) · ~99% (caffeine) (1)

Limit to <200 mg/d (~2 cups brewed) (1) · Limited data; avoid (2)

Rx (2) · Unrestricted (food) (1)