CBG
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Cannabinoid (minor), phytocannabinoid, precursor cannabinoid
Cannabigerol
Cannabigerol (CBG) is a minor phytocannabinoid of cannabis and, in its acidic form cannabigerolic acid (CBGA), the biosynthetic precursor from which the plant produces tetrahydrocannabinolic acid (THCA), cannabidiolic acid (CBDA), and cannabichromenic acid (CBCA) by enzyme-specific cyclization. Mature flower typically contains less than 1% CBG because most CBGA has already been converted into the downstream cannabinoids; CBG-dominant chemovars (the chemovar type IV classification) are an exception. CBG is non-psychoactive at typical doses and has weak direct cannabinoid-receptor activity; its preclinical pharmacology is dominated by non-CB targets including alpha-2 adrenergic agonism, 5-HT1A antagonism, and modulation of TRPM8 and TRPV channels. Clinical evidence remains preliminary; CBG-rich extracts have been investigated for inflammatory bowel disease, glaucoma, and antibacterial activity, but no CBG-containing product has been approved for any indication.[1]
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Summary
Classes
Cannabinoid (minor), phytocannabinoid, precursor cannabinoid
Common uses
Pharmacy
Pharmacology
Purported mechanism
Weak partial agonist at CB1 and CB2; alpha-2 adrenergic agonist; 5-HT1A antagonist; multiple TRP channel effects.
- ↑ Russo EB. Taming THC: potential cannabis synergy and phytocannabinoid-terpenoid entourage effects. Br J Pharmacol. 2011 Aug;163(7):1344-64. PMID: 21749363.