Drilldown: Medicines
Medicines > classes 
:
Analgesic or
[[:Category:Methylxanthines|Methylxanthine (caffeine)]] or
dissociative
:
Analgesic or
[[:Category:Methylxanthines|Methylxanthine (caffeine)]] or
dissociative Use the filters below to narrow your results.
generic:
None (1) ·
2-FDCK (1) ·
3-HO-PCE (1) ·
3-HO-PCP (1) ·
3-MeO-PCE (1) ·
3-MeO-PCP (1) ·
4-MeO-PCP (1) ·
Butalbital / Acetaminophen / Caffeine (1) ·
Butalbital / Aspirin / Caffeine (1) ·
Butorphanol (1) ·
Codeine (2) ·
Deschloroketamine (1) ·
Dextromethorphan (1) ·
Dextropropoxyphene (1) ·
Dextrorphan (1) ·
Dihydrocodeine (1) ·
Diphenidine (1) ·
Ephenidine (1) ·
Ethylmorphine (1) ·
Eticyclidine (1) ·
Fentanyl (1) ·
Hydrocodone (1) ·
Hydromorphone (1) ·
Ibogaine (1) ·
Levorphanol (1) ·
Meperidine (1) ·
Methoxetamine (1) ·
Nalbuphine (1) ·
Nitrous oxide (1) ·
O-PCE (1) ·
Oxymorphone (1) ·
Papaverine (1) ·
Pentazocine (1) ·
Salvia divinorum (1) ·
Salvinorin A (1) ·
Tapentadol (1) ·
Xenon (1)
brand:
None (22) ·
(multiple, generic dominant) (1) ·
Darvon (1) ·
Demerol (1) ·
Dilaudid (1) ·
Duragesic (1) ·
DXM (1) ·
DXO (1) ·
Fioricet, Esgic; with codeine as Fioricet with Codeine (Schedule III) (1) ·
Fiorinal; with codeine as Fiorinal with Codeine (Schedule III) (1) ·
Nubain (1) ·
Nucynta (1) ·
Opana (1) ·
Spravato (1) ·
Stadol (1) ·
Talwin (1) ·
Vicodin (1)
classes: (Click arrow to add another value)
mechanism:
None (3) ·
Active metabolite of DXM; NMDA antagonist (1) ·
Contains salvinorin A (1) ·
Kappa agonist; mu antagonist (1) ·
Kappa agonist; mu partial agonist (1) ·
Kappa agonist; mu partial agonist/antagonist (1) ·
Kappa-opioid agonist; NMDA antagonist; SERT/DAT/NET inhibitor (1) ·
Kappa-opioid receptor agonist (1) ·
Mu-opioid agonist; norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (1) ·
Mu-opioid receptor agonist (4) ·
Mu-opioid receptor agonist; prodrug (metabolized to morphine) (1) ·
Mu-opioid receptor agonist; sodium channel blocker (1) ·
Mu/kappa/delta agonist; NMDA antagonist (1) ·
NMDA antagonist (3) ·
NMDA antagonist; endogenous opioid releaser (1) ·
NMDA antagonist; fluorinated ketamine analogue (1) ·
NMDA antagonist; kappa-opioid agonist (1) ·
NMDA antagonist; ketamine analogue (1) ·
NMDA antagonist; more stimulating than PCP (1) ·
NMDA antagonist; opioid agonist (1) ·
NMDA antagonist; potent opioid agonist (1) ·
NMDA antagonist; SERT inhibitor; sigma-1 agonist (1) ·
NMDA antagonist; sigma receptor agonist (2) ·
NMDA antagonist; sigma receptor agonist; dopaminergic (1) ·
NMDA antagonist; sigma-1 agonist; serotonin reuptake inhibitor (1) ·
Phosphodiesterase inhibitor; calcium channel blocker (1) ·
Potent mu-opioid receptor agonist (3) ·
Prodrug; converted to [[Morphine|morphine]] by [[Enzyme:CYP2D6|CYP2D6]] for analgesic action. (1)
uses:
None (34) ·
Mild to moderate pain; cough suppression (low-dose). (1) ·
Treatment-resistant depression (TRD) in adults, as adjunct to oral antidepressant (FDA-approved March 2019). Depressive symptoms in adults with MDD with acute suicidal ideation or behavior (FDA-approved Aug 2020). (1) ·
'"`UNIQ--vote-0000159D-QINU`"', '"`UNIQ--vote-0000159E-QINU`"' (1) ·
'"`UNIQ--vote-000015B6-QINU`"' (1)
starting dose:
None (34) ·
1-2 capsules (50 mg butalbital / 325 mg acetaminophen / 40 mg caffeine each) PO every 4 hours as needed; maximum 6 capsules/d (1) ·
1-2 capsules (50 mg butalbital / 325 mg aspirin / 40 mg caffeine each) PO every 4 hours as needed; maximum 6 capsules/d (1) ·
Adult: 15–60 mg every 4 hours as needed. (1) ·
Induction (TRD): 56 mg intranasal twice weekly × 4 weeks. Maintenance: 56-84 mg once weekly × 4 weeks, then 56-84 mg every 1-2 weeks. For acute suicidality: 84 mg twice weekly × 4 weeks. Administered under medical supervision in REMS-certified site. (1)
preparations:
fda max:
routes:
onset:
duration:
halflife:
None (34) ·
2.5–3 hours (1) ·
Butalbital ~35 hours (long; cumulative effects with frequent use); acetaminophen 1-3 hours; caffeine 3-7 hours'"`UNIQ--ref-0000159F-QINU`"' (1) ·
Butalbital ~35 hours; aspirin (acetyl group) ~15 minutes, salicylate 2-3 hours; caffeine 3-7 hours'"`UNIQ--ref-000015B7-QINU`"' (1) ·
~7-12 hours (1)
bioavailability:
pregnancy:
None (34) ·
Avoid; may cause fetal harm (1) ·
Avoid; risk of neonatal opioid withdrawal with chronic use; UM-mother breastfeeding contraindicated. (1) ·
Avoided; barbiturate + aspirin teratogenicity and bleeding concerns.<sup class="pcp-cn" title="This claim needs a citation.">[[[Pharmacopedia:Citation needed|citation needed]]]</sup> (1) ·
Generally avoided; barbiturate exposure in late pregnancy can produce neonatal withdrawal and respiratory depression.<sup class="pcp-cn" title="This claim needs a citation.">[[[Pharmacopedia:Citation needed|citation needed]]]</sup> (1)
legal:
None (35) ·
Rx, Schedule III (US). REMS program required. (1) ·
US Schedule II (single-entity); Schedule III–V (combination products by content). (1) ·
[[USLegal:Schedule III|Schedule III controlled substance]] in US (Fiorinal is scheduled federally; Fioricet with acetaminophen is unscheduled federally despite identical butalbital content, a regulatory quirk) (1)
Showing below up to 38 results in range #1 to #38.